向外国朋友介绍中国

IntroduceChinisetraditionstoforeignfreinds 外院潘竑羽914114740110 目录 catalogue 书法 Calligraphy 龙 Chinesedragon 长城 theGreatWall 孔子 Confucius and论语 TheAnalectsofConfucius 太极 TaiChi 太极拳 hexagramboxing A 书法 Calligraphy CalligraphyisunderstoodinChinaastheartofwritingagoodhandwiththebrushorthestudyoftherulesandtechniquesofthisart AssuchitispeculiartoChinaandthefewcountriesinfluencedbyancientChineseculture 书法 Calligraphy InthehistoryofChineseart calligraphyhasalwaysbeenheldinequalimportancetopainting Greatattentionisalsopaidtodaytoitsdevelopmentbyholdingexhibitionsofancientandcontemporaryworksandbyorganizingcompetitionsamongyoungstersandpeoplefromvariouswalksoflife SharingofexperienceinthisfieldoftenmakesafeatureinSino Japaneseculturalexchange 书法 Calligraphy Chinesecalligraphy likethescriptitself beganwiththehieroglyphsand overthelongagesofevolution hasdevelopedvariousstylesandschools constitutinganimportantpartoftheheritageofnationalculture B 龙 Chinesedragon TheChinesedragonorOrientaldragonisamythicalcreatureinEastAsianculturewithaChineseorigin Itisvisualizedthesedaysasalong scaled snake likecreaturewithfourlegsandfiveclawsoneach thoughitdidnotalwayshavefiveclaws IncontrasttotheEuropeandragonwhichstandsonfourlegsandwhichisusuallyportrayedasevil theChinesedragonhaslongbeenapotentsymbolofauspiciouspowerinChinesefolkloreandart 龙 Chinesedragon TheChinesedragonistraditionallyalsotheembodimentoftheconceptofyang male andassociatedwiththeweatherasthebringerofrainandwaterinanagriculturallywater drivennation ItsfemalecounterpartistheFenghuang usuallytranslatedasaphoenix C 长城 theGreatWall TheGreatWallofChinaiscalledthe TenthousandIiGreatWall inChinese Infact it smorethan6000kilometreslong Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast acrossdeserts overmountains throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld 长城 theGreatWall TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod morewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofthedifferentkingdoms ItwasduringtheQinDynastythatthekingdomofQinunitedthedifferentpartsintooneempire Tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedup Thus theGreatWallcameintobeing 长城 theGreatWall TheGreatWalliswideenoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside Alongthewallarewatchtowers wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch Fireswerelitonthethetowersasawarningwhentheenemycame Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines Alltheworkwasdonebyhand Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen D 孔子 Confucius Confucius 551B C 479B C isoneofthemostfamousChinesepeople AsthefounderofConfucianism1 histhoughthasexertedadeepinfluenceonChinaanditspeople ButConfuciuswasnothisrealname Itwasacourtesytitle aLatinizedformof KongFuzi meaning MasterKong HisfamilynamewasKongandhisgivenname Qiu AndhestyledhimselfZhongni HewasbornatZouyi theStateofLu2 孔子 Confucius AsoneofthegreatestthinkersandeducatorsinthehistoryofChina Confucius legacyliesinthefollowingthreeaspects Firstly hecompiledandpreservedtheliteraryworks TheSixClassics includingShi3 Shu4 Li5 Yue6 Yi7andChunQiu8 whichareregardedastheclassicsofConfucianism TheaccomplishmentmakesalargeimpactonthesuccessionanddevelopmentofthetraditionalChineseculture 论语 TheAnalectsofConfucius IntheAnalects Confuciuspresentshimselfasa transmitterwhoinventednothing Heputthegreatestemphasisontheimportanceofstudy anditistheChinesecharacterforstudy orlearning thatopensthetext Inthisrespect heisseenbyChinesepeopleastheGreatestMaster Farfromtryingtobuildasystematictheoryoflifeandsocietyorestablishaformalismofrites hewantedhisdisciplestothinkdeeplyforthemselvesandrelentlesslystudytheoutsideworld mostlythroughtheoldscripturesandbyrelatingthemoralproblemsofthepresenttopastpoliticalevents liketheAnnals orpastexpressionsoffeelingsbycommonpeopleandreflectivemembersoftheelite preservedinthepoemsoftheBookofOdes E 太极 TaiChi tai istaixuwhichmeansthehighest thegreatestandtheremotest Xu meansemptiness taichi inChinese meansthegreatvoid theuniverse absolutelyempty lackofsubstance butisfullofenergy taichiisthehighestandfinalstatewhichallKungfupractitionerslongfor 太极拳 hexagramboxing TaichiisoneoftheChinesetraditionalmartialarts Longlongago itwasdesignedasauniqueandprofoundselfdefensete