湖南省岳阳一中、汨罗市一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期联考试题（含解析）.docx

湖南省岳阳一中、汨罗市一中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力理解(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How many minutes earlier is the womans watch?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutesC. Fifteen minutes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Why cant the woman find the car key in the room?A. It is in the car.B. She left it outside.C. Someone has taken it.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their favorite animals.B. Animals theyve seen.C. Some lovely animals.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played football.B. He stayed in his room.C. He went to the cinema.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Where did the woman meet her husband again?A. In China.B. In America.C. In India.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How many books has the woman published?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.7. What does the man probably do?A. A publisher.B. A teacher.C. A writer.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. When is the mothers birthday?A. May 10th.B. May 11th.C. May 12th.9. What will the woman buy tomorrow?A. A dress.B. Shoes.C. A handbag.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What was the weather like when the woman was walking home?A. Raining.B. SnowyC. Fine.11. How did the man go back yesterday?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.12. Whats the womans plan for tonight?A. To copy notes.B. To prepare for an exam.C. To go swimming.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the womans good news for the man?A. He can take part in a competition.B. Hes won a prize in a competition.C. His city will become better.14. What is the size of the mans ideal city?A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.15. What does the man want people in his ideal city to do?A. Use clean energy.B. Plant a lot of trees.C. Be friendly to others.16. What is the prize?A. A trip to Asia.B. A trip to Europe.C. A big sum of money.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How many people will travel to Europe?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.18. How long will they travel in Europe?A. For 8 days.B. For 9 days.C. For 10 days.19. How will they go to Southern France?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.20. What does the speaker want to do in Switzerland?A. Go diving.B. Enjoy sunshine.C. Go hiking.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AOff the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinationsCover price: $ 30.00 Our price: $ 19.80ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learningCover Price: $ 26.00 Our price: $ 12.60Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. Youll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18.50 Our Price: $ 15.5021. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now?A. $ 3B. $ 4.05C. $ 10.2D. $ 13.422. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?A. LuckyB. ParentsC. Off the Beaten Cart PathD. Best Weekend Projects23. Who may like the book Off the Beaten Cart Path most?A. Ladies loving shoppingB. Parents with new-born babiesC. Persons loving traveling in AmericaD. Husbands wanting to improve their home【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本旅行杂志Off the Beaten Cart Path、Parents、Best Weekend Projects和Lucky的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Projects部分中Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90可知杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lucky部分What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知Lucky有很多关于购物的建议信息。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Cart Path部分中It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations可知它含有美国1000个景点信息，所以应该是喜欢去美国旅游的人对它最感兴趣，故选C。BJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none thats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas(画布) the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses havent changed All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子)and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the worlds largest freelance (自由职业的)drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his paintings away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose mottois to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.24. What do we know about Denevan?A. He used to be a chef.B. He has a talent for creating sand art.C. He puts his work on show regularly.D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age.25. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workD. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools.26. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous.B. Kind-hearted.C. Imaginative.D. Traditional.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.C. Being a happy chef is Denevans final goal in life.D. Denevans fame helps him with his chef job.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Jim Denevan这位令人惊叹的艺术家的成名过程。【24题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.可知Denevan年轻的时候就展现出了艺术天分，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.可知吉姆走了1800多英里，创作了600多件沙子艺术品。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子)and most importantly, his lively imagination!可知Denevan是个想象力丰富的人，故选C。【27题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand he is also an excellent chef以及下文内容可知Jim Denevan不仅仅是一个艺术家，他还是一个出色的厨师，故最后一段主要说明了他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。故选B。CThe City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4,2010.No tsunami alert was reported. The countrys army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealands Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 a.m. of that Saturday.There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.“Were all feeling scaredweve just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight were just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other and were grateful we havent lost a life.”GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a yearbut only about 150 are felt by people.“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measures. However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to and therere no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard thats safe，” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.28. How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?A. 250,000.B. 29.C. 2.D. 0.29. After the earthquake, all of the following occurred EXCEPT that _.A. a number of aftershocks broke outB. army troops were there to helpC. no people were injured or killedD. the full assessment of the damages cant take in a short time30. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.B. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.C. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.D. Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.B. A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.C. New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings safety.D. A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述巨大地震袭击新西兰城市Christchurch。【28题详解】细节理解题。 由第三段引用的Prime Minister John Key所说的话An absolute miracle that no one died可以看出，这次地震没有人遇难。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的Two were seriously injured from this quake.可知，地震中有两人受了重伤。故选C。【30题详解】句意理解题。由下文The country experiences more than 14，000 earthquakes a year这个国家一年有14000多次地震，可以看出，在新西兰经常发生地震。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章报道了新西兰城市Christchurch的一次地震的情况， 可知最好标题是巨大地震袭击新西兰Christchurch，故选B。DA long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian(初步的) Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality childcare center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the childcare center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child care program did much better in tests.The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the childcare center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to go to college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.32. The Abecedarian Project has lasted _.A. almost one yearB. about five yearsC. more than 20 yearsD. no more than 15 years33. What do we know about the people who had been in the childcare center, compared with those who hadnt?A. They were more likely to go to college.B. They had children earlierC. They had the same results in tests.D. They are less sociable34. According to the passage, The Abecedarian Project_.A. involves children from rich familiesB. doesnt provide food for childrenC. offers foreign teachers to help improve childrens language skillsD. studies the importance of an early education for poor children35. What is NOT sure about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?A. How important early education is for poor children.B. What the children learned at the child-care center.C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明言文。研究发现，早期教育十分重要，可以提高贫穷孩子的生活，帮助他们完成学业，顺利找到好工作。它可以改善孩子未来的生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old。这个项目的组织者在孩子二十一岁的时候再次对孩子进行了测试，可知这个项目持续了超过20年。分析选项可知选C.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中间部分the researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to go to college or to have completed college. 研究人员发现，那些在育儿中心受过早期教育的年轻人在阅读和数学测试方面仍然做得更好。他们上大学或完成大学的可能性是那些没去的两倍多。由此可推断出上过育儿中心的人们更有可能上大学。分析选项可知A项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，一项长期的美国研究表明早期教育对贫困儿童很重要。这项研究涉及到北卡罗莱纳有一百多名来自贫困家庭的孩子。接着下面把上过育儿中心的和没上过的两组孩子进行了对比，发现上过高质量育儿中心的这些孩子在阅读和数学测试方面做得更好。二十年后再次比较发现，上过育儿中心的受过早期教育的年轻人在阅读和数学测试方面仍然做得更好。他们上大学或完成大学的可能性更大，从而得出了早期教育对贫困的孩子来说非常重要。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education.这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投资资金，我们无法确定立法者是否这样做了。分析选项可知选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。其中最重要的一种就是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。这种推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。本大题中的第2、3和4小题都属于根据事实细节，推断出合理信息这种题型。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Advantages of HobbiesHobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set._36_Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful._37_And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work._38_Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved. These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities._39_More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day._40_For example, writer Vladi