高中英语 Module 3 My First Rice on a Train Grammar课件2 外研版必修1.ppt

grammar the edformusedasattributives ed分词既可以作前置定语 也可以作后置定语 1 单个的过去分词作定语1 作前置定语 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义 grammari a 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义 如 abrokencup一个破杯子awoundedsoldier一名伤员b 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义 agrownwoman一位成年妇女anescapedprisoner一名逃犯 2 作后置定语 通常是及物动词的过去分词 这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义 个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时 表达的含义不同 如 2 过去分词短语作定语通常后置 其作用相当于定语从句 如 thecolortvsetproducedlastyear thecolortvsetthatwereproducedlastyear去年生产的彩色电视机aletterwrittentomebymydaughter aletterthatwaswrittentomebymydaughter一封我女儿写给我的信 3 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间 1 发生在谓语动词的动作之前 如 isthisthebookwritten thatwaswritten byhenryjames 这是亨利 詹姆斯写的书吗 2 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作 如 hewasthenaprofessorrespected thatwasrespected byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授 don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge a beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known 语法练习 一 2 readingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingtv therearepictures inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes a toformb formc formedd havingformed 3 therewasan lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared a excitedb excitementc excitingd excitedly4 it swrongforthe countriestocontroltheworld a developmentb developingc developedd develop 5 ihavecollectedthemoney a needingb needc toneedd needed6 thebridge nextyearwillbeverylong a beingbuiltb tobebuiltc builtd building 7 thebookcanbeusedin countries a english speakingb english spokenc speaking englishd spoken english 8 fromhis voice ihavetosaythatyouarereally a disappointed disappointedb disappointing disappointingc disappointed disappointingd disappointing disappointed 9 thisistheproblem atthemeetingyesterday a beingdiscussed b havingdiscussedc tobediscussedd discussed10 the lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso a surprisedb surprisingc excitedd exciting pasttensetimeexpressions 1 常用的表示过去的时间状语有 recently duringtheday onenight alongtimeago untilthe1920s in1925 formanyyears justnow atthattime duringhismiddleschoolyears then lastnight year week month aweek month yearago intheolddays grammarii 2 表示过去的习惯性 重复性的动作 常用一定的时间状语或频度状语 如 iplayedfootballeveryweekwheniwasyoung iusedtogoshoppingduringweekdays 语法练习 二 将下列句子译成英语 1 上周末 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭 lastweekend janeateanicemeal whichwas cookedbyhergrandmother 2 昨天晚上 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了 shewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomeworklas