高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section ⅡLearning about Language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

section learningaboutlanguage 一 二 三 四 五 一 学习下面的生词并选择合适的词完成句子1 toomuchpackagingisdoingserioustotheenvironment 2 itistowakeandfindastranger 3 thatboyboughtaofchocolate 4 whentheearthquakehappened manypeopleescapedfromtheirhouses damage frightening bar frightened 一 二 三 四 五 二 请根据下列图片用适当的引导词填空 完成下列定语从句1 haveyouseenawoodenhousewaspulledintotheskyby300balloons 2 iknowaboutmryang livesintangshan which that who 一 二 三 四 五 三 请标出下列句子中的定语1 strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside 2 asmellygascameoutofthecracks 3 somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky 4 morebuildingsfelldown 5 allhopewasnotlost 答案 strange 答案 smelly 答案 some bright 答案 more 答案 all 一 二 三 四 五 6 freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain truckandplane 7 thewomanintheroomismymother 8 peoplethereareverykindtome 9 thegirlwithabookinherhandismary 10 thecoffeecupisonthetable 答案 fresh 答案 intheroom 答案 there 答案 withabookinherhand 答案 coffee 一 二 三 四 五 四 阅读下列谚语和名人名言 指出定语从句的引导词1 thatwhichwasbittertoenduremaybesweettoremember 2 hetravelsthefastestwhotravelsalone 3 godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 4 thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld 5 hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing 答案 which 答案 who 答案 who 答案 that 答案 who 一 二 三 四 五 6 alliswellthatendswell 7 afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself 8 anyonewhoplayswithlifewillachievenothing anyonewhocannotcontrolhimselfwillbeaslaveforever 答案 that 答案 which 答案 who who 一 二 三 四 五 五 阅读下列小幽默 找出其中的定语从句1doctor what swrongwiththeshortmanwho sjustbeenbroughtin nurse he shadagolfballknockeddownhisthroat 喉咙 doctor andwhatisthatmanwhowasjumpingupanddowninthewaitingroomwheniarrived nurse that sanothergolferwhoistheshortman steamleader doctor what swrongwithhim nurse nothing hejustwantshisballback 一 二 三 四 五 2reporter excusemyasking butwhatarethoselittlesoundsfromyourears popstar oh youalsonoticedthelittlelovelysounds whicharefrommyears reporter yes they relovely andithinkthey resweet popstar theyarejustfrommyveryspecialearrings 一 二 三 四 五 1 2 3 4 what swrongwiththeshortmanwho sjustbeen broughtin andwhatisthatmanwhowasjumpingupanddowninthe waitingroomwheniarrived that sanothergolferwhoistheshortman steamleader oh youalsonoticedthelittlelovelysounds whicharefrommy ears 1 2 1 itwasafrighteningnight 那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚 考点frighteningadj 令人恐惧的whatafrighteningbeast 多么可怕的野兽 高考典句 2016 浙江高考 asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed 突然制动是很吓人的经历 特别是如果你正在高速行驶的时候 归纳frightening多用来修饰事物 1 2 1 frightenvt 使惊吓 吓唬thealarmfrightenedthethiefaway 警报铃声吓走了小偷 2 frightenedadj 受惊的 受恐吓的wewerefrightenedwhenhefellintotheriver 他掉进河里时 我们吓坏了 归纳frightened多用来修饰人或表情 1 2 活学活用用frighten的适当形式填空1 thethiefspokeinavoiceandthelittleboywasvery 2 thefishermantoldthepolicemeninavoiceabouttheanimal 完成句子3 突然的噪声把鸟群惊飞了 thesuddennoisethebirdstoflyaway frightening frightened frightened frightened frightening frightened 1 2 2 grammar 定语从句 由that which who whose引导的定语从句 考点一定语从句的定义定语从句在句中做定语 修饰主句中的某个名词 代词或整个主句 被修饰的词叫作先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引导 定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分 去掉后主句意思往往不明确 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明 去掉后不会影响主句的意思 与主句之间通常用逗号分开 theboyswho thatareplayingfootballarefromclassone 正在踢足球的男孩子们是一班的 hismother wholoveshimverymuch isstrictwithhim 深爱着他的妈妈对他要求很严格 1 2 考点二由关系代词that which who whom whose引导的定语从句概述关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间 起着连接主从句 指代先行词和在从句中做句子成分的三重作用 1 2 1 2 yesterdayemilywaswearingthenewdressthat whichigaveher 昨天艾米丽穿着我送给她的新衣服 ihaveafriendthat wholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 我有个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友 myparentsliveinahousewhich thatismorethan100yearsold 我的父母住在一座有100多年历史的房子里 theman who whomyoujustmentioned isafriendofmine 你刚才提到的那个人是我的一个朋友 thisistheartistwhoseworksareknownallovertheworld 这是一位作品闻名全世界的画家 theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine 那个窗户朝南的房间是我的 1 2 考点三定语从句只能由that引导的情况 1 先行词是anything everything nothing few all none little等词 或者是由every any all some no little few much等修饰时 haveyoutakendowneverythingthatmrlisaid 你记下李先生说的每句话了吗 allthatcanbedonehasbeendone 所有能做的事情都已经做了 thereislittlethaticandoforyou 我几乎不能为你做什么 注意 当先行词指人时 也可以用who anymanthat whohasasenseofdutywon tdosuchathing 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事 1 2 2 先行词被序数词修饰时 thefirstplacethattheyvisitedinlondonwasbigben 他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟 3 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 thisisthebestfilmthatihaveseen 这是我看过的最好的电影 1 2 4 先行词被thevery theonly等修饰时 thisistheverydictionarythatiwanttobuy 这正是我想买的词典 afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned 他家发生火灾之后 那辆旧汽车成了他拥有的唯一的东西 注意 但当先行词指人时 偶尔也可以用who wanghuaistheonlypersoninourschoolthat whowillattendthemeeting 王华是我们学校唯一去参加会议的人 1 2 5 先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 whoisthemanthatisstandingthere 站在那儿的那个人是谁 6 先行词中既有人也有物时 11canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatweoftentalkedabout 你能记起我们过去经常谈论的那位科学家以及他的理论吗 1 2 活学活用语法填空1 finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld 2 irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse sfault 3 thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected 4 thepresidentoftheworldbanksayshehasapassionforchina heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood 5 itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark which that that whose which which 1 2 6 theearthquakecouldbefeltinbeijing ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway 7 shesaysshestillremembersthethingsandthepersonsitoldherlastyear 8 themanwithiwastravellingdidn tspeakenglish 9 thegirlispoketoisastudent 10 hesawahousewindowswereallbroken 11 theveryfarmweseetodayisnolongertheoneitwastenyearsago 12 thelastrivertheycrossedistwomileswide which that whom whom that who whose that that that 1 2 完成句子13 他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子 hehastwosonsinthesamecompany 14 这是我看过的最有趣的