黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语4月月考试题（含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二4月月考英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _to children.AaccessibleBapparentCallergicDautomatic2In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.AassumeBaccomplishCattainDassess3It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _and position to get illegal profits for themselves.AassessmentBauthorityCaudienceDautonomous4Coming to another country to study requires a big _ and it takes a while to fit in.AagreementBadministrationCadmissionDadjustment5I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared.AattentivelyBattractivelyCactivelyDadequately6Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .AattractionBattemptCarrivalDarticle7I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I cant get the train ticket, I still have an _ plan: to visit the museums.AappropriateBalternativeCapproximateDanxious8The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work.AadmirableBaccustomedCastonishedDassociated9The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.AavailableBapproachableCadmirableDaccessible10The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.AblamedBchargedCaccusedDabolished11Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily.AattributeBacquireCaccomplishDachieve12Only ticket-holders were _ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.AallowedBpermittedCagreedDadmitted13The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.AadjustBadoptCadaptDappoint14The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AaboveBagainstCabroadDbeyond15The problem has simply because you didnt follow the instructions in the handbook.AassessedBarisenCannoyedDarranged16Please _ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.AassociateBaddCattendDattach17The rising crime rate is a major _ of society.AconcernBcauseCconflictDcondition18If we want to protect the environment, we must _ the problems and convince people to take action.AcommunicateBcompareCconcludeDclarify19Companies must consider how they _data so that their employees can find it fast.AclassifyBrecognizeCstoreDaccumulate20The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.AbasesBbranchesCboardsDbusinesses21At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom22While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.AbonusBbreakthroughCbudgetDblow23By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _ of the families of the students.AbudgetBbuffetCboomDburden24The better _ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.AcontributionBmasterCcommandDcontradiction25Not everyone understands the _ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.AconditionBconceptCconfidenceDconclusion26Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.AbaconBbargainsCbakeryDbarbecue27Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo .AchancesBchallengesCcompetitionsDcatalogue28Anyone who wants to be successful mustnt give up in any _, and should always be full of confidence.AcontributionBcircumstancesCcompetitionsDchallenges29It cant be a(n) _that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.AcoincidenceBaccidentCincidentDchance30The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.AallowanceBbonusCbudgetDbargain31_ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.ABut thatBInstead ofCBut forDExcept for32Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.Abrought inBbrought upCbrought outDbrought about33- What a beautiful necklace!- Yes. But the necklace I _ 80 dollars is made of glass.Apaid forBspent onCcost onDbought for34As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.Acalled upBcalled forCcalled onDcalled in35Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.Acomes toBspeaks ofCcalls toDrefers to36They say your report doesnt the fact. But I dont them this point.Aagree withagree withonBagree toagree withatCagree onagree toonDagree onagree onwith37It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traffic delays.Aanswered forBallowing forCapplied forDasked for38Many schools in the USA did not _ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.Aapprove ofBappeal toCattend toDanswer for39Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ his confusion.Aaccount forBamount toCadd toDcare for二、完形填空 I was facing a decision. While delivering laundry into 40 bedroom, I came across my thirteen-year-old sisters diary, suffused (弥漫) with 41 . What was I to do?I had always been 42 of my little sister. Her charming smile, endearing personality and many talents 43 my place as leading lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities. 44 , we seldom spoke. I sought opportunities to 45 her. Her diary lay at my feet, and I didnt think of the 46 of opening it, considering not her privacy, nor the morality of my action.I took the book from the floor and opened it 47 , looking through the pages, searching for my name, convinced that I would discover 48 . As I read, the blood ran from my face. I felt 49 and sat on the floor. There was neither charge nor hate. There was a brief description of herself, her goals and her dreams followed by a short description of the person who has 50 her most.I started to cry. I was her 51 . She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, ironically (嘲讽地), my 52 . She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years, quietly admiring my choices and actions. I stopped reading, 53 with the crime I had committed.I had wasted years hating her and now I had violated her 54 . It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never 55 myself to do such a thing again. Reading the earnest words my sister had written seemed to 56 an icy barrier around my heart, and I longed to know her again. On that fateful afternoon, as I 57 the laundry and rose to my feet, I 58 to go to herthis time to experience instead of to judge, to 59 instead of to fight. After all, she was my sister.40AtheirBhisCherDmy41AattractionBentertainmentCambitionDenthusiasm42AenviousBproudCfondDafraid43AoccupiedBthreatenedCreplacedDsaved44AAs a resultBIn returnCThe other handDOnce again45AsupportBteachCblameDcomfort46AsignificanceBconclusionCpossibilityDconsequence47AangrilyBhesitantlyCcorrectlyDcarelessly48AcomplaintsBpraisesCdoubtsDcongratulations49AshyBfearfulCashamedDnervous50ArespectedBbotheredCdisappointedDinspired51AsisterBheroCangelDleader52AhonestyBintelligenceCwisdomDpersonality53AimpressedBcoveredCstruckDconnected54AwarBpeaceCagreementDtrust55AenjoyBallowCbehaveDdevote56AmeltBformCbuildDcreate57Aput upBput offCput asideDput on58AdreamedBpromisedCattemptedDdecided59AhugBchallengeClistenDbeg三、七选五 After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 60 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 61Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 62 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.63 Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 64 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.AHowever, is it as healthy as it can be?BIs our home as comfortable as it used to be?CInto our lungs.DThe same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、阅读理解 Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.65Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.66Type A personalities can be best described as_.Acommitted.Bflexible.Cindependent.Dsensitive.67What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today. If it were up to me, Id write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my fathers insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last weeks news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the worldand he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.68What has made the author write down the text so soon?AHis fathers words motivated him to do so.BHe wanted to settle down after the writing.CHe wanted to write it before he forgot it.DIt was the story he insisted on writing.69What was the authors impression of his father?AHe always managed to dress up following the fashion.BHe sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.CHe trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.DHe was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.70What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?AThe necessity of keeping good shape.BQuick recovery from suffering or blow.CThe ability to get a content career.DThe pride one takes in his/her parents.71What can be a suitable title for the text?ADad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkBDad Proved Faithful and Loving for the FamilyCMy Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a ManDI Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.72