高考英语一轮复习 写作技法点拨系列3 掌握三大复合句式, 用好复合句课件 外研版.ppt

写作技法点拨系列三 掌握三大复合句式 用好复合句 核心点拨 复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子 从句只充当句子的一个成分 根据从句在句子中的作用 可分为定语从句 名词性从句和状语从句三类 1 定语从句在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that which who whom whose as和关系副词where when why等 例如 2016 北京高考 ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise 2016 天津高考 wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek whentheweathermaybebetter 2014 四川高考 itisnowanationalpolicythatitisheldonjune7and8everyyear duringwhich forme chinese maths english politics historyandgeographyareincluded ourclassislikeabigfamily wherewehelpeachotherinstudyandlife 点津 写好定语从句的三个步骤 例如 去海边度假是个好主意 在那里我们可以享受阳光 蓝天和新鲜空气 1 首先写出简单句itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday wecanenjoysunshine blueskyandfreshairthere 2 然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇 theseaside和there 3 最后用相应的关系词连接itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday wherewecanenjoysunshine blueskyandfreshair 2 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词 可分别作主句的主语 表语 宾语和同位语 whathereallymeansisthathedisagreeswithit 主语从句 表语从句 2016 天津高考 themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant thereistoomuchworktodo 同位语从句 2016 北京高考 themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust 表语从句 2014 全国卷 ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture 宾语从句 3 状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句 称为状语从句 2016 全国卷 ifitweren tforrachelcarson theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday 条件状语从句 2016 全国卷 whenherdinnerpartnershowedup shealsopulledupachair 时间状语从句 2016 北京高考 mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen eventhoughhe sinhisnineties 让步状语从句 whereveryougo youcanseenewfactoriesandstores newschoolsandnewhospitals 地点状语从句 sincewelivenearthesea wecanoftengoswimming 原因状语从句 hestartedearlysothathemightarriveintime 目的状语从句 hewassoangrythathecouldn tspeak 结果状语从句 即时应用 1 将以下简单句改为复合句的形式 theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout theproblemis thatwe workitout hurryup oryou llbelatefortheparty you hurryup you llbelatefortheparty so difficult can t if don t thetreeistootallforustoreach thetreeis tall wecan treach theteacherdemandedustocomeearlier theteacherdemanded comeearlier so that it that we should thedoctorputdownthetelephone andhurriedtojim shome thedoctorputdownthetelephone hewenttojim shomeas aspossible don tplaybasketballhere oryoumaybreakthewindow playbasketballhere youmaybreakthewindow after soon if you hecamelatebecauseofthebadtraffic hecamelate thetrafficwas hebuiltalabattheageofnine hebuiltalab nine ican tfinishtheworkintimewithoutyourhelp ican tfinishtheworkifyou me because as bad when he was don t help thewaterwastoodirtyforustodrink thewaterwas dirtythatwe drink so can t 2 根据汉语提示 补全下列句子 大家普遍认为 itisnecessarytoprotectournaturalresources theysuggest however 门票应该被收得低些 itiswidelybelievedthat feesshouldbechargedlow iguess 你真正想说的 isthatyouhavegotnothingtodothe