动词不定式做宾语.doc

动词不定式作宾语（动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容）1、有些及物动词用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等1）Heofferedtohelpme.他表示愿意帮助我。2）Hedecidedtobuyanewcar.他决定买辆新车。2、有些动词或动词词组可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。如decide,know,show,tell,forget,remember,learn,findout等1）Pleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。2）Theyhaventdecidedwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。3、believe、think、consider、feel、make、find等动词可用“动词+it+adj./n.+todosth.”句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。1)Theman founditdifficulttogettosleep.这个人发觉难以入睡。2）Ifeelitmydutytohelpthem.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。4、动词forget，remember，stop，goon等之后接V-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.记住去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做了某事补充一：双宾语1、当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语，物被称作直接宾语。Hegivehersomemoney. Myparentsboughtmeacomputer. 2、如果把直接宾语放在简介宾语前，则结构是：动词+物+to/for+人。1）由to引出间接宾语的动词有：bring，give，show，pass，lend，take，tell，hand，offer，pay等。2）用for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read,choose,draw,find,get等Heshowsapicturetome.他向我展示了一幅图画。Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。补充二：感观动词的使用我们知道，像ask,want,invite,wish,expect,warn等动词后常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。那什么时候把to省略呢？常见的有“一感二听三让四看半帮助”几种情况。feelsbdosth;listen/hearsbdo;make/let/havesbdosth;lookat/see/watch/noticesbdosth;helpsb(to)dosth。1）IoftenhearMollysingsongsinherroom.我经常听见莫利在她的房间里唱歌.2）Dontmakehimstandoutside.别让他在外边站着了。（注意：若表示“看到/听到/感觉到某人正在做某事”，则用see/hear/feelsbdoingsth.）如：Icanhearsomeonesingingatthedoor.我能听见有人正在门口唱歌。动词不定时作宾语练习1. Whatsyourplanforthesummerholidays?Ivenoidea,butIvedecided athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying2.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting3.Ourheadmasteraskedus areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote4.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?-Itmakesme veryproud.A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel5.Ittookherhalfanhour theWaterParkbybuslastSunday.A.getstoB.gettoC.togettoD.gettingto6.Itsdangerousforyou thattalltree.A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed7.Mybrotherisillinhospital.Imsorry that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear8.Imsorry,I_myexercisebookathome.Dontforget_ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forget;totakeB.left;tobringC.forget;tobringD.left;totake9.Beforeyougoabroad,youneed_abouttablemannersinthatcountry.A.knewB.knownC.t