精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案.doc

第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲 关于than和as考点1. asas与(not) as (so)as 在asas句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。He is tall.他高。He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同一样。) 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。改错：He is so tall as his brother.答案：so改为as1. 【1994全国】John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2. Did you enjoy the movie last night? Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful. A. moreB. asC. mostD. much考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与asas句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。3. What do you think of the plan?Its easier said than _.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out4. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 188Error! Reference source not found.）在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如：John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.5. John gives me more help than _.A. Tom isB. Tom hasC. Tom doesD. Tom gives6. I picked more apples than you _ yesterday.A. pickedB. doC. didD. had7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. writesB. does writing C. is writingD. does write第2讲 比较级考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。by far的用法：用于强调，意为“得多” “最最” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。Hes by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。1. You are such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smallerB. much more C. much largerD. many more3. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it? Why! Its _ that I have ever read. A. a most interestingB. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far (答疑qq 329950885) the most interesting4. 【2007 全国II】After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite5. The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.I know, but is he _ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6. 【2000上海】Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a bit farB. a little farther C. a bit of fartherD. a little far7. 【2006江苏】I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more考点2. more、much与比较级more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如：more interesting, more exciting。单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级，如：taller, earlier, hotter。much修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller。而像much more taller /more taller是错误的。8. 【1991全国】The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much9. 【1994全国】If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time考点3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest11. What do you think of the service here? Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place. A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible12. 【2010全国】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular13. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better14. 【2011四川】How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant15. 【2013浙江】I _ myself more it was a perfect day. A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级no和比较级连用时，常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮）My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差）16. Can Li Hua help me with my English?I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A. as good asB. no more than C. no better thanD. as much as17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. A. no lessB. no moreC. none the lessD. not more18. Is Mr. White out of danger?No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no betterB. a little better C. not worseD. no worse考点5. less构成比较级19. She is _ than her younger sister. A. less richerB. not more richC. less richD. not rich20. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder考点6. “变得”后常跟比较级改错：Our world is getting small and small.解析：改为Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：The days are getting longer and longer.21. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavierB. heavy C. the heavierD. the heaviest22. 【2009全国I】How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better 考点7. come earlier next time改错：A: Im sorry Im late. B: Thats OK. But come early next time. 解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。23. This ruler is too short. I need a _ one.A. longB. longerC. more longD. more longer24. 【2013新课标】It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one考点8. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在之前）等。He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.考点9. the+比较级句中有than时用比较级，如：He is taller than his brother.用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如：The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.25. 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better26. 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest27. 【2007四川】Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive考点10. 同类异质比较:he is more hard-working thanclever“与其说，不如说”I. 异类同质比较：(答疑qq 329950885)即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。II. 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是，而不是”、“与其说不如说”等。如：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，(答疑qq 329950885)即使是单音节词也是如此。28. Oh, how fat he is! But I think he is _ than fat.A. shortB. shorterC. more shortD. shortest29. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy30. Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes _ than naughty. A. more cleverB. clever C. much cleverD. much more clever考点11. the more, the moreI. “the more., the more.”句型常表示“越就越”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。The more he gets, the more he wants.The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.II. “the more., the more.”句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.The harder he worked, the more he got. III. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.31. A body weighs less _ it gets from the surface of the earth.A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest32. Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, _ they went.A. closeB. the closerC. closerD. more closer33. 【1993上海】Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the more betterC. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better34. 【2001上海】In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be35. 【2002上海】As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life考点12. 比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er + and + -er”，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词”。如：Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假日机票越来越便宜了。第3讲 最高级考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略1. 【2009辽宁】This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A /; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a 2. 【2012全国】Next to biology, I like physics _.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well考点2. least也可用来构成最高级He is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。He is the least careful boy in our class. 他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。3. 【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least4. 【2007 上海】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表最高级，表示“非常”He is a most clever young policeman.（a most=very）他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。The film is most interesting.（most=very）这个电影非常有趣。Its a most important problem. ( most=very) 这是一个非常重要的问题。5. Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。如：Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我们班最高的学生。 但例外也有： 形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用“the”，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，“the”也不能省略。如：I am busiest on Monday. 我周一最忙。(答疑qq 329950885)（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其他池塘相比较） 形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰，则不能再加the。Thats her best dress.The girl wants this biggest apple.Disneys greatest wish was to become a famous artist. 在as, though 引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。Youngest as he was, he got the first prize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的the通常省略。This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai. 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略“the”。如：I think it best to go over it again and again.我认为最好反复地检查一下。John found it most difficult to learn Chinese. 约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。写作专练1. 正确使用比较级最高级相关知识（P. 226 )第4讲 倍数表达法考点1. 表达“是的几倍” 先用asas表达“一样”，然后把倍数用在第一个as前。如：要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”，先表达：这棵树和那棵树一样高。This tree is as tall as that one. 然后在第一个as前添上倍数three times。This tree is three times as tall as that one. 再如：他父亲的年龄是他的两倍。先表达：His father is as old as he.再在第一个as前加上倍数：His father is twice as old as he.1. 【2002上海春】Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twiceB. as twice as many C. twice as many asD. more than twice as many2. 【2008陕西】Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large asB. twice as large as C. twice as much asD. as twice much as3. 【2009四川】My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very4. 【2012全国新课标】This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good as C. as good as halfD. good as half as5. 【2013安徽】Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice考点2. 表达“比大/小几倍” 先用一般的比较级来表达“比大/小”，然后在比较级前加上倍数。如：要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”，先表达：这条河比那条河长。This river is longer than that one. 然后在比较级前添上倍数twice。This river is twice longer than that one. 注意：This room is twice larger than that one. 等同于： This room is three times as large as that one.6. These planes can fly _ than the old ones.A. as fast three timesB. three times as fast C. three times fastD. three times faster7. More than one thousand American soldiers have