2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试A卷.docVIP

2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My mothers father is my_. A . fatherB . motherC . grandmotherD . grandfather2. （2分） Would you like to join us in the English corner? Well, _. What time is it?A . I hope soB . Im afraid notC . Id love toD . I agree3. （2分）There pen, three books and some paper on the desk. A . are someB . is aC . have aD . has a4. （2分）Her name is Emma. Shes from England and shes _. A . EnglishB . AmericanC . ChineseD . Australian5. （2分）Tom sits_ the classroom while John sits_ the room. A . in front of; at back ofB . in the front of; at the back ofC . in front of; at the back ofD . in the front of; at back of6. （2分）I live on a_street. Its always very busy. A . freeB . mainC . hardD . lonely7. （2分）Youve made _ as I have. A . as many mistakesB . many as mistakesC . as much mistakeD . mistakes as many8. （2分）Good morning, Tony._, Li Lei.A . Good morningB . Good eveningC . Good afternoonD . Good night9. （2分）Its Sunday today. How about _ to the park?A . riding a bikeB . to ride a bikeC . rides a bikeD . ride a bike10. （2分）Can you see the bird? No, .A . I dontB . Im notC . I cantD . I can11. （2分） fact, many foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. A . OnB . ForC . ToD . In12. （2分）I didnt see Tom last night. Where was he?He_ an interesting book at home.A . readsB . is readingC . was readingD . will reading13. （2分） Miss Wangs class is very interesting. _We all like her class very much.A . Thats for sure.B . I dont think so.C . Is that OK?D . Here you are.14. （2分）Youd better wear your coat, _ you will catch a cold.A . andB . soC . butD . or15. （2分）Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily？ Lily. She is much .A . carefulB . more carefulC . most careful二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据情景, 在横线上填入适当的单词完成对话。A: Hello! Is that Gina? This is Cindy.B: Hello, Cindy! What are you _?A: Im _ a book. Its boring.B: Do you want to go to the _ this afternoon? There is a new movie of Jackie Chan.A: That sounds great. Jackie Chan is my favorite actor. Can I ask my sister to go with us?B: _. Wheres your sister?A: Shes _ the guitar in her room. When do you want to go?B: Lets go at two oclock.三、 完形填空. (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When we see a cigarette box, well see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not 1to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries 2is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers 3in their teens or earlier.Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a 4.“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to 5later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens. 6can we do to make them stop smoking? Some people think we can 7a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, or they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example 8their children.“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people 9smoking, the number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the 10of smoking.（1）A . asked B . allowed C . interested D . suggested （2）A . smoke B . smokes C . smoking D . smokers （3）A . make B . stop C . start D . finish （4）A . sleep B . rest C . look D . try （5）A . get up B . give up C . stay up D . look up （6）A . How B . What C . When D . Why （7）A . making B . makes C . to make D . make （8）A . for B . to C . at D . of （9）A . begin B . keep C . stop D . end （10）A . danger B . good C . use D . point 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)18. （10分） Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently， a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also， kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So， how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.（1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A . 3B . 2C . 1D . None.（2）If you are under 10， how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A . 10 to 11 hoursB . 8 to 9 hoursC . 8 to 13 hours.D . As long as possible.（3）Where was the study done by the scientists?A . In ChinaB . In Britain.C . In America.D . In Japan.（4）What does eight to nine hours will do mean?A . Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough.B . Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long.C . Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat.D . Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.（5）What does the passage talk about?A . How to get long sleep.B . How to keep fat.C . Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)D . Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.19. （10分）阅读理解 Can I see my son? the happy new mother asked. She couldnt wait to open the swaddling(襁褓) clothes. But when she saw his tiny face, she was shocked! The boy had been born without ears.Although the boys hearing was perfect, he was often laughed at because of his strange appearance. It was only his appearance a little bit different. One day, he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, burst into tears, A big boy called me a monster! Sad tears flowed down the boys face, also into the mothers heart. The boys father asked a famous doctor for help, Could nothing be done to help my son? I believe I could put a pair of ears on him if they could be found, answered the doctor. Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, You are going to the hospital, son. Someone will donate the ears you need. But its a secret. After the successful operation, a new person appeared! The boys life became beautiful since then. The boy often asked his father, Who gave me the ears, dad? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her. Its a secret, answered his father quietly. The years kept their secret, but the day did come. It was the darkest day for the son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket棺材). Slowly and gently, the father raised the mothers long thick hair to show that the mother had no ears! Mother said she was happy that she never had her hair cut, he said, And nobody had ever thought Mother less beautiful than before, had they? After mother had died, the boy finally knew the truth.（1）What happened to the boy when he was born? A . He was born happily.B . He was born with big eyes.C . He was born in the hospital.D . He was born without ears.（2）The boy was laughed because . A . the boys hearing was perfectB . the boys appearance is different from others.C . the boy wasnt handsome(英俊 ).D . the boy threw himself into his mothers arms（3）What kind of decision (决定)did the boys mother make finally？ A . She asked a famous doctor for help.B . She found other person to help her son.C . She decided to give her ears to her son.D . She did nothing to help her son.（4）When did the boy know that his mother had given her ears to him? A . After his mother died.B . When his life became beautiful since the successful operation.C . When his mother was ill (生病).D . When his mother cut her hair.（5）Whats the best title? A . I Love My Mother.B . My Family.C . Its a secret.D . Mothers Ears.20. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。DTu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female (女性) Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct,5. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria(疟疾). Tu started the research in the 1970s that made her find artemisinin(青蒿素), a kind of medicine that has saved many peoples lives. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria.When the news came that Tu was given the prize, there were cheers as well as questions. Some said that her achievement(成就) was the result of lots of Chinese scientists working together. So it is unfair to give the prize only to Tu.However, Tu was awarded for “three firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her team, the first to extract(提取) artemisinin that can stop malaria, and the first to finish the experiment.Giving prizes to scientists with great ideas is the best way to keep national innovation(创新).（1）What kind of prize did Tu Youyou win at the Nobel Prize ceremony?A . peaceB . physicsC . medicineD . literature（文学）（2）What kind of illness can artemisinin be used to treat?A . coldB . fluC . malariaD . cancer（3）Why did someone say it was unfair to give the prize only to Tu Youyou?A . because it was many scientists hard work together.B . because Tu was a womanC . because malaria was not a serious illnessD . because artemisinin comes from Chinese medicine.（4）For what did Tu get the prize?A . for her kindnessB . for the great ideasC . for her old ageD . for her teamwork21. （8分）根据材料内容完成下列任务。My name is Jerry Zhang, and I am a father of two young daughters one is about four years old and the other is only about one. I come from China and now live in the USA.One day, my older daughter, Madison, told me she didnt want to be Chinese. Those days she was crazy about the book characters Madeline and Eloise. She kept asking me why she was Chinese and they werent, and how she could have blonde or red hair like them.This made me look for books with Asian (亚洲的) characters for Madison to read. However, I only found a few, and they were heavily cultural, and Madison didnt connect (把联系在一起) herself with any if the characters in them. And she wasnt interested in them at all. Then she told me again that she didnt want to be Chinese, and it broke my heart.In most of the books for children in the USA, the characters look like Americans. Few of them have Asian faces, although there are over 17 million Asians and Asian Americans in this country. I think its important for Asian children to see themselves in books as interesting and smart kids.So I created (创作) a book for Madison. Pepper Zhang in the book is an Asian girl. Her imagination (想象) takes her on a trip to creativity and art! I want my children to know-that being Chinese or being Asian is a great thing, too.（1）判断正误：Jerry is a Chinese living in the USA. （2）判断正误：Madeline and Eloise are two book characters. （3）回答问题：What broke Jerrys heart?_（4）回答问题：Is it easy to get many childrens books with Asian characters in the USA?_（5）What can we know about the writer? A . He thinks being Asian is great.B . He created a book with his daughter.C . He hopes Madison will speak Chinese better.D . He has two daughterpepper and Madison22. （25分）（2015海南）Do you often help the people who are in need?One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, well help you carry your basket.”“Thank you,” said the woman. “Thats very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy.The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(水果皮). She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,”she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.”Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. Thats right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldnt wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love.（1）What was the old woman carrying?（根据短文内容回答问题）（2）Where were the two boys going? （根据短文内容回答问题）（3）Should we wait for the time to do great things?（根据短文内容回答问题）（4）从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。But almost all great things are made up of such small things.（5）In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）A)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词壤空，有的需要变换形式。on; guess; excited; till; French（1）He_her age，but his answer wasnt fight（2）They became_when the football player walked towards them（3）Mr Smith is talking with those_teachers（4）一Is there anyone else here?一Oh, my robot is_（5）She waited_the film was over六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）We were against her d_to change her job，but she didnt listen. 七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）There is a_in the sky八、 遣词造句. (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1）should, twice （2）play, tomorrow （3）beautiful, what