八年级英语上册Unit3(强烈推荐).doc

八上重点词组句型 第 3 页 共 4 页Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【重点词汇】babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1.babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2.visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶3.spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 spend + 时间 +with sb. 与某人一起度过某时光 spend +时间/金钱 + on sth.某物上花费多少时间或金钱spend +时间/金钱 +(in)doing sth. 做某事花费时间或金钱4.visit cousins 看望表弟 return from a visit to 从.访问返回5.on business 出差,因.公事 6. go to sports camp 去运动野营go to the beach 去海滩7.go camping 去野营 go boating去划船go skating 去溜冰 go swimming去游泳go walking去散步 go shopping去买东西go dancing去跳舞 go climbing去登山go hiking去徒步远足 go sightseeing去观光go fishing去钓鱼 go on a hike徒步旅行go house-hunting 去找房子go bike riding 骑自行车旅行8.do some shopping/cooking 买东西/做饭 do some reading/speaking 读书/练口语do some washing/sewing 洗衣服/做缝纫活9. how about=what about 怎么样?how long 多长(时间,长度)how far 多远how often 多长时间一次how much, how many 多少10.the famous movie star 著名的影星 the lastest news 最新消息11.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期12.something different 不同的事情 space station 太空站13.think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑做某事14.rent videos 租借影碟15.ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事16. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb.17.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事18.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事19. have a good time 玩得高兴过得愉快=have fun = enjoy oneself = have a wonderful time20.show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book 给我书=give the book to mepass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我sell me the house 把房子卖给我=sell the house to mebuy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕21.decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划decide on + 名词 做出决定/计划decide on doing sth. 决定做某事= decide to do sth. plan to do sth. 计划去干某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事22. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事=like doing sth better than doing sthprefer to 更喜欢.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,23. get back=come back 回来= return=be back24.take walks=go for a walk 散步take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物take a long vacation 度长假25. I cant wait 我等不及了 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事26. that sounds nice 那好极了27. at home 在家28. Already 早已，用于完成时的肯定Yet 用于完成时的否定和疑问Just 用于完成时just now=a moment ago 用于过去时29. arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方) 到达=reach=get to ,30. bring,从外往里拿， take ,从里往外拿 carry无方向, fetch往返拿31. more than=over多于 less than少于alone 个体单独，独自 lonely 孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉most of. . 的大多数, 32. a visit to对的参观 on a visit to.参观for a visit 参观 pay a visit to拜访 leave for + 地点 动身去某地33.as .as. 和.一样not as .as.=not so .as 不如34. be famous for 因.而著名(原因) be famous as 以.身份或产地而著名be named after 以.的名字命名be proud of 以.自豪be up to sb. 由某人决定up to 从事于,忙于35.over 在.上面,正上方(中间有段空间)反义为underon 在上面,贴着物表,反义beneathabove 在.上方,高出, 反义below36. none 用于三个以上的全否定， 反义为allNeither 两个都不 反义为both37.in the sky=in the air 在天空中in the last three years 在过去三年里,用于现在完成时38. share sth.with sb. 与分享某物39. by air=by plane 坐飞机40. so .that 如此.以致于.如果that后是否定,就可以用too.to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.【应该掌握的句子】1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents .with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6. Have a good time=Enjoy oneself 玩得开心,愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school .show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 把某物给某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation .for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用9. Whats it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans？ask sb.sth.问某人某事11. Ben Lambert ,the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer!take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain ,but decided on Canada. think about 考虑/decide on 决定这里的about和on都是介词13. “I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something,nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies. finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B离开A地去B地19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）23.How long are you staying? 你们准备呆多久？ We are staying for two weeks. 我们准备呆两个星期。24. That sounds nice. 听起来不错。25. Hows the weather there ?=Whats the weather like there ? 那儿天气怎么样？26. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光旅游的好地方。八上Unit3- 4 -现在进行时1. 现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 What are you doing for vacation? 假期你准备干什么?Im visiting Tibet. 我打算去西藏Where are you going on May Day? “五一”你去哪儿？Im going to the beach. 我去海滩How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. Who are you going with? 你准备和谁一起去。Im going with my parents. 我打算和我父母一起去。2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds