一般现在时与现在进行时区别 ppt课件

SimplePresentTenseandPresentProgressiveTense work read play study dance have go take drop sing shop swim write get run sit clean walk speak working readiong playing studying dancing having going taking dropping singing shopping swimming writing getting running sitting cleaning walking speaking differences 不同点 一 概念不同 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象 而现在进行时表示说话时 瞬间 正在进行的动作 也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作 如 Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening 她经常在晚上做作业 Sheisdoingherhomeworknow 现在她正在做作业 differences 不同点 二 在构成方式上的不同 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况 be动词的一般现在时形式 am is are 动词have的一般现在时形式 have has 其他实意动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是 am is are 动词的 ing形式 现在分词 differences 不同点 三 时间状语不同 一般现在时的时间状语主要有 always usually often sometimes never everyday onSundays inthemorning afternoon evening等 现在进行时的时间状语主要有 now thesedays thisweek atthemoment等 有时句首有 Look Listen 或 It s 时刻 等词 句存在 如 Weplayfootballintheafternoon 我们在下午踢足球 一般现在时 Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow 我妈妈正在看报纸 现在进行时 differences 不同点 四 感情色彩不同 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩 语气比较肯定 现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩 并多与always often等副词连用 如 Mr Liworkshardinthefactory 李先生在工厂工作努力 说明事实 语气比较肯定 Mr Liisalwaysworkinghardinthefactory 李先生在工厂工作一直很努力 表示赞扬 改句子 1 Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool 肯定回答 2 Ihavemanybooks 改为否定句 3 GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis 改为否定句 4 ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork 改为一般疑问句 5 IwatchTVeveryday 改为一般疑问句 6 Davidhasagoal 改为一般疑问句 7 Wehavefourlessons 否定句 8 Nancydoesn trunfast 肯定句 1 1 Thechildrenare run therenow 2 Listen Who sing inthemusicroom Oh Mary sing there 3 you brush yourteetheverymorning 4 What do heusually do afterschool 5 Danny study English Chinese Math ScienceandArtatschool running issinging issinging Do brush does do studies 1 Who overtherenow A singingB aresingC issingingD sing2 It seighto clock Thestudents anEnglishclass A haveB havingC ishavingD arehaving3 Listen Thebaby inthenextroom A cryingB criedC iscryingD cries4 Look Thetwins newsweaters A arewearingB wearingC arewearD iswearing 5 Don ttalkhere Grandparents A issleepingB aresleepingC sleepingD sleep6 Tomisaworker He inafactory Hissisters inahospital A work workB works workC work works7 Who Englishbestinyourclass A speakB speaksC speaking8 MrsRead thewindowseveryday A iscleaningB cleanC cleans9 We musicandoften tomusic A like listenB likes listensC like arelistening 1 Jackis withJim Theyaregood A running friend B running friends C runing friendsD run friend s2 Look Mary doing homework A is one sB is herC are hisD are her3 TheGreens suppernow A ishavingB are havingC ishaveingD are having4 Thechildrenare TV A watchB seeingC watchingD reading5 Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard Yes they A aren tB doC don tD are 选择 1 Myfatheralways come backfromworkverylate 2 Theteacherisbusy He sleep sixhoursaday 3 Listen Joan sing intheclassroom Sheoften sing there 4 yourbrother know Japanese 5 Where you have lun