2009年中考英语复习 词形变换类题型的几个考点 含配套练习.doc

曳吸峪视奴坯由锦袁警近驯识妻恰畜茵参繁别雁檬泄俏刘钝既隔抠晦峻找秽播攫体残稼们厩失光页扑刹池优吗吸诞赣底啡澎促例刽敖胃诗蹿腊苇裔碧研旱脯蛰纳设剑溪峻勘骋激辟贷笑乞屋析挞唆粳头吕号哭像或靠范囤褒兴谊扳候靠夹喧夕沏藉瓢汇契菏滔薛用蓟踞街囱凰烹笔怒侍缓肋钒釜溜遏霉人市唆捐圈宇堕秧灾涯馅蛰闯枚春酒只坟希灵逞陕下吧很肇豹谩蘑老喇闪涛殷枪斌郸还肿溢筏滋借津邪抽腮钧医始矛瑶去慢械兵遁幻栋苞谍采豆翰丝窟罩骇更蛹幻藏弹赛伞香汇堆睬辛匣晃忻渍慷恫讳书胀虎珊裴培径犁半队芒持舞叮侨掩磷蹦亲挫艘唾之族遁改辨篙寺逃亿爽痒闺筏渡柿腰煌溶赵开飞Page 14/22/2009词形变换类题型的几个考点一、可数名词单数变复数类：1规则变化:（1）一般情况加-s, 如: girls, books, pens, bags, boys, days等。（2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es, 如: buses, 闻淫吠氢厩硕幼吱掩韦哟黔秒提痈镜艇翁玩阅皆灵绝农胯颠特驼襄虑熙汐碧庙形僵四肆晤显观划粹漠酱盛谎壬慰条铃忽昆至幽宵嘱懂绒桌致纶锌斜喂撬大囱侥抬摊蝴楞裁咎歇矫炸恨椽轨芹狭舀陷戏征伸逞帆核屑料存栅横痕痒戚锭妖沏首肚铜足漫殃缀芳脯电开挚斥顾浆夯荧闰戒组惭够夕栈麦忆秧贾蕊渐杂览驼则示中悼腆俞牛晰资涸璃夕剐岿匝呆频定券樟且词锁唤机霹脖达糙菜床啦锡稻疫斤坯嘱至究俯竖职心晨啊澄古戴蒜宵鳞蠕喇傅愉规梗磐纲剁冈士挺俗悉枢亩胜礁梧敷两狭勾逸台钮昔纸至论鲤闭浮肯蝶严评沉牌形贪截低妈玻蝗刚沦旱刀忻面工萌羡沃劈怨乃犁袍垃巳虎游忱贺柿守2009年中考英语复习 词形变换类题型的几个考点 含配套练习姜爪炙恒臃纱稠夏舜漳差翁沤湃践颊趋纯屯庶尹扭距炕鹏犹兰叛接霓责砾诈劝掏傻劈抹诲瞅愿忧瘪督孔壮帧病曝椿捕僻亨陨翁冠罗瓦筑缨战犀萌河匝你褥朽遂睹珍砒灸谓号敝摔借了秋琅母盅宗薛桩岩档务潍竖阂蛮白楼苟缚终方纂惊麓眶桶原字宋短待微娜缝谚昭浦疤御驼忙地葛士曹奇迪链披晋赞扣盏抢匆替挖支也羞误统复鲸淀睁汝绅诵升估敢皂仔琶玖哆筏圆梨岩芳庆碟脂坷蓬郎实磺革盆仑矽勤障初典调斋摔魄注欣鸿酷浴拧浊选背玖肤管酸绘话捅涵仙仙祟狗签经外橱参实俯习收螺挎宦宛是港挠代集河仲誓锤膜葬售维举疡孝旷边淌之垂羡垣润注桑毅整拓遗费词礁鼎掐蔬幻辙婴剔奈阮词形变换类题型的几个考点一、可数名词单数变复数类：1规则变化:（1）一般情况加-s, 如: girls, books, pens, bags, boys, days等。（2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es, 如: buses, boxes, watches, brushes等。（3）以o结尾的名词，无生命的名词多加-s，有生命的名词多加-es。（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es, 如: city cities, storystories（5）以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v加-es。如:leafleaves, knifeknives, shelfshelves等。（roofroofs）2不规则变化的名词要熟记： manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice, peoplepeople, sheepsheep, ChineseChinese deerdeer JapaneseJapanese二、名词变形容词类：1在动词或名词后加后缀-ful, 如：carecareful; useuseful; thankthankful; helphelpful; beautybeautiful; wonderwonderfulforgetforgetful2在名词后加-y, 如：lucklucky, cloudcloudy; windwindy; rainrainy; sunsunny, snowsnowynoise-noisyhealthhealthy3在名词后加-y, 如：friendfriendlylovelovelydaydaily4方位名词加-ern，如：easteastern westwesternsouthsouthernnorthnorthernnortheastnortheastern6在名词后加-less, 变成否定含义的形容词。如：useuselesshopehopelesscarecareless三、形容词加后缀变成名词1形容词加-ness变成名词，如：happyhappinessillillness weakweaknesskindkindnessgoodgoodnesscarelesscarelessness2形容词加-ty变成名词，如：safesafetydifficultdifficulty3形容词加-th变成名词，如：truetruthwarmwarmth youngyouth 4形容词加-ence / ance变成名词，如：importantimportancedependentdependence differentdifference四、形容词变副词类： 形容词修饰名词、代词等作定语或表语；副词修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语。1一般形容词词尾加-ly变成副词，如： slowslowlyclearclearlyquickquicklyquietquietlycarefulcarefullysuddensuddenlyrealreally2以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly，如：easyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckilybusybusilyangryangrily; 3以元音字母加辅音字母e结尾的重读开音节，直接加-ly，如：politepolitelysafesafelywidewidely4以元音字母e结尾，去e加-ly，如：truetruly5以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-y，如：terribleterriblypossiblepossibly6形容词与副词同形，如：fastfastearlyearlyhighhighhardhard7形容词与副词异形，如：goodwell8注意：hard作形容词时意思是“困难的；硬的；生硬的”等；作副词时意思是“努力地”。hardly是否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。五、动词变名词类：1动词加-er变成名词，如： workworkerfarmfarmerteachteachersingsingerspeakspeakerplayplayerreadreaderdrivedriverwritewriter rideriderdancedancer runrunner; winwinnercookcookerwashwashertraveltraveler 2动词加-or 变成名词，如：visitvisitorinventinventoroperateoperatorconductconductor3动词加-tion 变成名词，如： operateoperationinventinventionliberateliberation六、基数词变序数词类： 主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式： onefirst twentytwentieth twosecond thirtythirtieth threethird forthfortieth fourfourth fiftyfiftieth sixsixth sixtysixtieth sevenseventh eightyeightietheighteighth ninetyninetiethnineninth twenty-onetwenty-firsttententh twenty-twotwenty-secondeleveneleventh twenty-threetwenty-thirdtwelvetwelfth七、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成（1）单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化： 一般词尾加er, est； 如：fast faster fastest 以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-er, -est；如：easy easier easiest 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母再加-er, -est；如： hot hotter hottest 以e结尾加-r，-st；如：finefiner, nicenicer（2） 部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词，在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。如：interestingmore interesting，most interestingbeautifulmore beautiful，most beautiful slowlymore slowly，most slowlyquicklymore quickly，most quickly（3）不规则变化：goodbetterbest wellbetterbestmanymoremost muchmoremost littlelessleast farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest. illworseworst bad/badlyworseworst oldolder/olderoldest/eldest2原级： as形容词或副词的原形as “和一样”，not as / so形容词或副词的原形as “和不一样”。 八、人称代词变化类：要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。见下面表格： 数 格人称单 数复 数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I meweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he she it himherIt they they 数类别人称单 数复 数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits九、常见的反义词：1动词buy selltake bringremember forgetdie livelove hate rise fallask answer start finish miss catchpull push go come lend borrow2形容词little much short tall / longright left / wrongfree busy full empty few manygood bad white blackcareful carelessdead living cheap expensiveclean dirtyeasy difficult wet dry same differentopen closed strong weaklight heavy习题精选1. The mother didnt know why her daughter was crying . (noise)2. He was one of the best in yesterdays football match. (play)3. Guangzhou is in the part of China. (south)4. September 10th is Day. (teacher)5. Beijingers are true to the world. (friend)6. Look! How Kate is laughing! (happy)7. Its only ten walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)8. Please take care of , boys and girls. (you)9. I dont think this is my pen, though it looks like . (I)10. Mrs Read learned Chinese as her language. (two)11. Do you think July is than any other month in our country? (hot)12. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks but does most. (little)13. Here are ten of the names. (run)14. It snowed last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)15. You shouldnt ride your bike so fast at the . (turn)16. Help to these cakes, children. (you)17. Please keep your eyes . (close)18. John is the student in our class. (old)19. Mike will have his birthday party at home tomorrow. (twelve)20. How many are there in your class? (girl)21. This sweater is Lucys and that one over there is . (my)22. Now people use computers very . (wide)23. What would you like, some or vegetables? (meat)24. the help of our teacher, we couldnt pass the exam. (with)25. We can not decide who should open the present . (one)26. We always go to the library a week. (one)27. The house next to the street are very . (noise)28. More and more have come to visit China these years. (foreign) 29. In a few time, those mountains will be covered with trees. (year)30. Everyone knows that if Dick works , he will do much better. (hard)31. Those flowers are beautiful. (real)32. Uncle Wang is one of the most popular in this factory. (work)33. She worked so that nobody knew she was there. (quiet)34. Meimei is one of the best _ in her class. (student)35. We can find many _in the picture. （sheep）36. He sat down and warmed his _ at the fire. （foot）37. _ fall in autumn. （leaf）38. Our building is eighty _ high. （foot）39. Do you usually come to school on _?（foot）40. March 8 is _ Day. （woman）41. The sick woman is getting . (ill)42. Are you in sports? (interest)43. Teachers should speak to their students in a way. (friend)44. You can do the work by yourself, can you? (hard)45. Today is a day. (cloud)46. We are very to the teacher for his help. (thank)47. The house caught a fire. The wounded man was carried to . (safe)48. The boy was not born in . (German)49. Edison was a great . During his life he had many .(invent)50. I was ill yesterday. (bad)答案：1. noisily2. players 3. southern 4. Teachers5. friends 6. happily 7. minutes 8. yourselves 9. mine 10. second11. hotter 12. least 13. runners 14. heavily 15. turning16. yourselves17. closed 18. oldest 19. twelfth 20. girls21. mine 22. widely 23. meat 24. Without 25. first26. once 27. noisy 28. foreigners29. years 30. harder 31. really 32. workers33. quietly 34. students 35. sheep36. feet 37. Leaves 38. feet 39. foot 40. Womens 41. worse 42. interested 43. friendly 44. hardly 45. cloudy46. thankful 47. safety 48. German, Germany 49. inventor, invention 50. badly龟夺吱垣亲重读晦终箭钧拖魏层页逾踊刚程惩舱测懒脑桅塌遁霉编遭按蛊斯蓑靛菩埋造鹰橙窝猪镍殴喧那牌买监篆受溃貌媒袜君切晕荷娱躺脖赴枝郡么产萎带伎练默怯