山东省聊城第二中学2020届高三英语上学期第十一次达标测（10月）试题.docx

山东省聊城第二中学2020届高三英语上学期第十一次达标测（10月）试题(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give Craig a call.C. Wait in the office.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Co-workers.C. Schoolmates.3. What is David doing this year?A. Traveling around the world.B. Teaching Chinese at school.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How does the man want to travel? A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A. Visit Bob at his home.B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train.B. At the ticket office.C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00.B. At 9:28.C. At 11:34.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In Manchester.B. In Milan.C. In Florence.9. What is Martha doing? A. Having a holiday.B. Entertaining a friend.C. Traveling on business.10. What does Roger do?A. Hes a train driver.B. Hes a shop manager.C. Hes a hotel receptionist.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Who are the speakers?A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A salesman and a customer.12. What is probably the cause of the mans problems?A. He often overeats.B. He works too hard.C. He smokes heavily.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.C. Change his diet and get some exercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different? A. Its very simple.B. Its quite exciting.C. Its rather hopeless.15. What is the school on Frenchboro like? A. It has no teachers.B. It has small classes.C. It has fifty students.16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care? A. They go to the mainland.B. They visit the local hospital.C. They ask the visitors for help.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. To whom is the speaker talking? A. New employees.B. Foreign tourists.C. International students.18. What are girls advised to do in a caf? A. Take care of their bags.B. Dont talk to strangers.C. Leave the place quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car? A. Beside a house.B. On a quiet road.C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night? A. Stop a police car for help.B. Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery ,and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be. Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1.Kilimanjaro Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point.The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to be a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from,each with varying degrees of difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment is required.2.Atlas mountains The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding.3. Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano, Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters. Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4. Mount MeruMount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro，but Tanzania s second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do. Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. Its comparatively easy to climb.B. Its Africas second highest mountainC. Its six routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? A. To avoid big crowds of climbers .B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do. 23.Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro. B.Atlas mountainsC. Mount Kenya. D. Mount MeruBLebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名）for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.Labaki directed the film Capernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.Labaki wil1 be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented,nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore.”Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎）at this years Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prizethe third-highest award given at Cannes.The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanons Foreign Minister saidCapernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the countrys rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.We can t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing, Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.24. Where does Labaki come from?A. Syria. B. Kenya. C. Lebanon. D. Mexico.25.What do we know from Labakis words in Paragraph 3?A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.C More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D. Female directors have problems with their films.26.Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?A. It is the best foreign language film. B. It shows the rising power of women.C. It has won the first prize at Cannes. D. It is highly thought of.27. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture. CBeing highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didnt qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didnt cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.But a number of hurdles (障碍）could have meant the end of Edwards dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financial support for training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜）- not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldnt let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasnt the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying. In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he is proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To add some background information.B. To uncover the secret of success.C. To expect an answer from readers.D. To introduce the topic.29. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?A. It took less skill.B. The equipment was cheaper.C. There was little competition.D. It was easy to win the championship.30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards _A. felt he had reached his goalB. was embarrassed by his resultsC. switched to film makingD. was glad it was over31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?A. His determination to win.B. His enthusiasm for the sport.C. His attitude towards the Olympics.D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.DThe worlds first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germanys northern Lower Saxony state.The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project,which was supported by the German government.The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint,signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021. The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl,praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals. Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机）will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.32. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To replace diesel trains. B. To carry more passengers.C. To make traveling much easier. D. To develop friendship with France.33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?A. It runs without making any noise.B. It doesn t use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run. D. It is cheaper to make it.34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains_A. are widely used B. are environmentally friendlyC. can stop air pollution D. can produce water and oxygen35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Saving Natural Resources B. Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC. Worlds First Hydrogen Trains D. A New Way to Make Electricity第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 36 Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 37Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的）exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 38 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic.39 As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. 40 After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga. C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If youre interested in yoga, but cant find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两市，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived,I found her 41 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. Happy birthday! she said, 42 at the boxes.” Open them.As she knows me 43 than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes. I 44 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the cake.Too many 45 , I said, not really caring.Youll run them off tomorrow, Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 46 memory will tell you there was one day that 47 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day 48 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 49 . 1 came upon exactly the same 50 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 51 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 52 “Happy birthday! my mom said.I was totally 53 .Whats going on? I asked and smiled. “Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday?This was no 54 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 55 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 56 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 57 the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two 58 ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 59 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 60 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.41. A. cooking 42. A. shouting 43. A. earlier44. A. paid45. A. calories 46. A. sad47. A. signaled 48. A. ended49. A. memory 50. A. day51. A. boxes52. A. color53. A. moved54. A. pleasure 55. A. happy56. A. friendly 57. A. admired 58. A. days59. A. previous 60.A. ThereforeB. sittingB. running B. longerB. huggedB. presents B. lastingB. addedB. cameB. birthday B. ideaB. bagsB. choiceB. confused B. troubleB. shocked B. successful B. washedB. weeksB. annoying B. InsteadC. singingC. staringC. betterC. comfortedC. decorationsC. failingC. appealedC. changedC. partyC. sceneC. dressesC. attractionC. embarrassed C. trickC. puzzledC. forgetfulC. declinedC. monthsC. onlyC. However D. dancingD. gesturing D. lessD. ignoredD. candlesD. pastD. contributed D. disappeared D. visitD. celebration D. hatsD. difference D. excitedD. endD. upsetD. gratefulD. wrapperD. yearsD. sameD. Moreover第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkeys do not like it when others get more food 61 they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys 62 get more food. This sort of, If I cant have it, no one can response is because 63 psychological spite (怨恨），and it was 64 (previous) thought unique to humans, said Kristin Leimgru