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IELTS写作Lesson3饼图 混合图 大作文 一 饼图剑8Test2Task1ThethreepiechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyaparticularUKschoolin1981 1991and2001 Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 第一段 改写题目ThechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears 1981 1991and2001 第二段 比较份额较大的两个部分 teachers salaries otherworkers salariesInallthreeyears thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries Butwhileotherworkers salariessawafallfrom28 in1981toonly15 ofspendingin2001 teachers payremainedthebiggestcost reaching50 oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45 in2001 Cost spending expenditure consumption 第三段 描述剩下的部分Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20 by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9 bytheendoftheperiod Incontrast thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5 oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23 oftheschoolbudget Similarly thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend growingfromonly2 to8 by2001 第四段Overall teachers salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers salaries 练习1 剑7Test4Task1ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and2000 Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 1 练习2 剑9Test3Task1ThechartsbelowgiveinformationontheagesofthepopulationsofYemenandItalyin2000andprojectionsfor2050 Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 1 三 混合图形题剑8Test1Task1Thepiechartbelowshowsthemainreasonswhyagriculturallandbecomeslessproductive Thetableshowshowthesecausesaffectedthreeregionsoftheworldduringthe1990s Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 第一段 描述piechartThepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday Globally 65 ofdegradationiscausedbytoomuchanimalgrazingandtreeclearance constituting35 and30 respectively Afurther28 ofglobaldegradationisduetoover cultivationofcrops Othercausesaccountforonly7 collectively Becauseof 短语 词组 because 句子Attributeto归结于 第二段 描述表格内容Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s withEuropehavingasmuchas9 8 ofdegradationduetodeforestation whiletheimpactofthisonOceaniaandNorthAmericawasminimal withonly1 7 and0 2 oflandaffectedrespectively Europe withthehighestoverallpercentageoflanddegraded 23 alsosufferedfromover cultivation 7 7 andover grazing 5 5 Incontrast Oceaniahad13 ofdegradedfarmlandandthiswasmainlyduetoover grazing 11 3 NorthAmericahadalowerproportionofdegradedlandatonly5 andthemaincausesofthiswereover cultivation 3 3 and toalesserextent over grazing 1 5 第三段Overall itisclearthatEuropesufferedmorefromfarmlanddegradationthantheotherregions andthemaincausesthereweredeforestationandover cultivation 练习 剑6Test1Task1utilisationn 使用Thegraphandtablebelowgiveinformationaboutwateruseworldwideandwaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 1 一 流程图8分范文剑6Test3Task1Thediagramsbelowshowthelifecycleofthesilkwormandthestagesintheproductionofsilkcloth Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 第一段 描述第一幅流程图Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm Firstofall eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarva n 幼虫 thatfeedsonmulberryleaves Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoon n 茧 ofsilkthreadarounditself Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain Show demonstrate illustrate present indicate state 第二段 描写第二幅图Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth Onceselected theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage 第三段Overall thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess 练习 剑8Test3Task1Thediagramsbelowshowthestagesandequipmentusedinthecement makingprocess andhowcementisusedtoproduceconcreteforbuildingpurposes Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant Thesediagramsshowtheapproachesandequipmentsusedincement makingprocessandconcrete makingprocess Onthefirststage limestoneandclayareusedastherawmaterialstobeputthroughcrusherandbecomepowder Then thepowderwillgothroughmixerandrotatingheater whilebeingheatedinthelatterequipment Afterwards itwillpassthroughgrindertobecomecement Eventually cementwillbepackedintobags Movingontothesecondpicture cementisutilisedasoneoftherawmaterialswithwater sandandgraveltoproduceconcrete Gravelaccountedforthelargestproportionathalfofthetotal Itisfollowedbysand cementandwater whichconstitute25 15 and10 respectively 二 地图题词汇和短语1 in on to的用法In 表示A在B内部 On 表示A和B接壤 To 表示A和B分开 2 描述方位的句型 1 A在B的东方Aisin on totheeastofB Aliesin on totheeastofB Astandsin on totheeastofB Aissituated islocatedin on totheeastofB Eg A在B西北部的120千米处 Alies120kmtothenorthwestofB 2 临近 靠近Eg 操场在校医院旁边 Theplaygroundisadjacenttoschoolhospital Theplaygroundisnexttoschoolhospital Theplaygroundisclosetoschoolhospital 3 A在B的对面AisontheoppositesideofBAisjustoppositetoB 2 1 前者 theformer后者 thelatter 2 原来的事物 theprevious theoriginal theformer theinitial3 尺寸上变大 enlarge extend double triple increasedfour fold变小 tobehalved shrank shrink reduced decrease decline 4 原有的事物没了 被去除了 beremoved nolongerexist bedemolished v 拆除 5 原有的事物被改为Aistransformed reconstructed redeveloped converted alteredtoB Aisreplacedby substituted substitution byB AgiveswaytoB 或AmakesroomforB A让出位置给B 6 新建起来的事物Anewcarparkwillbebuilt beestablished besetup beconstructedin Anewly built established constructed developed addedroadwillbelocated Eg Theyear2050willwitnessanadditiontotheland aplaygroundwhichwillbelocated 7 P15 16补充词汇 选址类 历史变迁 三 历史变迁7分范文剑9Test1Task1Thetwomapsbelowshowanisland beforeandaftertheconstructionofsometouristfacilities Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 第一段 总结第一幅图描写变化前 第二幅图描写变化后Thetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionfortourism 第二段 描写第一幅图Lookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest Thetotallengthoftheislandisapproximately250metres 第三段 描写第二幅图Movingontothesecondmap wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland Therearetwoareasofaccommodation Oneisinthewestnearthebeachwhiletheotheroneisinthecentreoftheisland Betweenthem thereisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack Thistrackalsogoesdowntothepier n 码头 wherepeoplecangosailinginthesouthseaoftheisland Furthermore touristscanswimnearthebeachinthewest Afootpathconnectingthewesternaccommodationunitsalsoleadstothebeach Connectwith linkto godownStraightly directlyAdirectlylinkstoB 第四段 总结Overall comparingthetwomaps therearesignificantchangesafterthisdevelopment Notonlyarelotsoffacilitiesbuiltontheisland butalsotheseaisusedforactivities Thenewislandhasbecomeagoodplacefortourism notonly butalso 句型应当宾语前置 are应当提前 Inotonlyhaveanapple butalsohaveabanana NotonlydoIhaveanapple butalsohaveabanana Inotonlyhavefinishedmyhomework butalsohavereviewedthelessons NotonlyhaveIfinishedmyhomework butalsohavereviewedthelessons 练习 ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andpresent Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 1 四 选址题8分范文剑5Test3Task1ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon Anewsupermarket S isplannedforthetown Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 第一段 总结ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon 第二段 描写location1Thefirstpotentiallocation S1 isoutsidethetownitself andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon lying12kmstothenorth west Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthetwotownstoCransdon 25kmtothesouth east apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain 第三段 描写location2Incontrast thesuggestedlocation S2 isrightinthetowncentre whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents Theoreticallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns includingBransdon butasthecentralareaisano trafficzone carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult 第四段 总结Overall neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns butforcustomersinCransdon HindonandGarlsdon theout of townsite S1 wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages 政府决策和公共事务类 法制与犯罪Law Crimes 全球化Globalization 发展类Development 大作文话题P26 教育类Education 科技类Technology 媒体类Media 文化类Culture 环境类Environment 动物 旅游 价值观类 Advantage disadvantage Discussion Agreeordisagree Cause effect Problem solution Compare contrast 1 Argumentation 看法不一 正负都要论述 第一段 改写题目 自己的观点第二段 论点1 论据 论点2 论据 第三段 However 反方的论点 论据 第四段 总结 重述你的观点 2 Report 说出一种不好的现象的原因和解决方法 第一段 改写题目 过渡句 第二段 原因1 叙述 原因2 叙述 第三段 解决办法1 叙述 解决办法2 叙述 第四段 总结 一 教育类话题Teacherscaninstructstudentsbasedontheirownuniquetalents 谁应该支付学费考试对学生的影响outweigh出国留学的利弊就业难的原因大学教育的目的1 大学教育or直接工作2 直接上大学or旅行 工作一年高等教育是否应该对全民开放谁对孩子的教育负责 老师or家长 1 寄宿制学校好还是非寄宿制学校好 2 私立好还是公立好 1 大学宿舍是校内宿舍好还是校外公寓好 2 住学校好还是住家好 是大班授课好还是小班教学好 入学新生面临的困难schoolauthorities学术 理论课程 实践课程 社会经验 哪个重要 14 1 学生选课要按谁的意志 自己的还是国家的 2 高中生是否应该在17岁以后再选专业 15 听家人长辈的意见好还是根据自己的经验好 16 学生是否要评价老师 17 师从电脑还是老师 18 跟老师学好还是自学好 19 校服20 1 学外语是否要出国 2 学外语是否要学该国文化 21 空闲时间是否应该拿来学习 SolidfoundationVividadj 生动的 新颖的题目 Somepeoplelikedifferentfriends Otherslikesimilarfriends Whichkindoffriendsdoyouprefer Explainwhy Mostyoungpeoplewithoutapartnerwouldprefertohaveaboyfriendorgirlfriend Yetbeinginarelationshipwhenyouareyoungisnotalwaysagoodidea Doyouagreeordisagree Somepeopleprefertospendtimewithoneortwoclosefriends Otherschoosetospendtimewithalargenumberoffriends Comparetheadvantagesofeachchoice Whichofthesetwowaysofspendingtimedoyouprefer Manyproblemsinschoolsarearousedbytheattitudesofstudents Howdotheseproblemsform Whatshouldwedotochangethesituation Asreadingisimportantforagoodeducation weshouldencourageourchildrentoreadwhateverappealsto 对 有吸引力 them Doyouagreeordisagree 教育类词汇获取 知识 acquire gain attain obtain getaccesstoknowledge掌握技能 graspskills培养道德和美德 cultivatemoralityandvirtue培养守法公民 nurturelaw abidingcitizens培养沟通技能 developcommunicativeskills拓展一个人的潜力 expandone spotential激发学习兴趣和动力 stimulatelearninginterestsandmotivation参与教学活动 participatein takepartin getinvolvedinteachingactivities Stimulatev 刺激 激发accumulatev 积累acceleratev 加速imitatev 模仿intimateadj 亲密的intimidatingadj 恐怖的 吓人的 将知识应用到实践中 applytheknowledgeintopractice找到得体和高薪的工作 getdecentandwell paidjobs树立积极的世界观 shapeapositiveworldview分辨是非黑白 distinguishrightfromwrong tellrightfromwrong个性 individuality personality传授 灌输 instruct impart to imbue equip with pass重视 placeemphasison attachimportanceto highlight put aspriorityEg Governmentshouldattachimportancetoenvironmentalprotection 忽视 ignore neglect underestimatev 低估 placelessemphasison 丰富的 avarietyof abundant awiderangeof extensive多才多艺的 versatile专业的 specialised professional服从的 obedient不服从的 disobedient自律的 self disciplinary自律 self discipline初等教育 primaryeducation elementaryeducation中等教育 secondaryeducation高等教育 higheducation universityeducation advancededucationjuniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中职业培训 vocationaltrainingvacationn 假期理论知识 theoreticalknowledge theoryn 理论 以职业为导向的教育模式 career orientededucationalmode以学生为中心的教学方法 student centredteachingapproach综合技能 comprehensiveskills 理解 comprehension文化水平 literacylevel文学 literature集体活动 collectiveactivities groupactivities同伴影响 peerinfluence榜样 rolemodels合作 collaboration teamwork cooperation竞争 competev 有竞争力的competitiveadj 竞争力competitivenessn 竞争力 自私的 selfish egocentric贪婪的 greedy懒惰的 lazy indolent勤奋的 diligent优秀的 outstanding excellent highly achieved差的 弱的 weak inferior 教育类Argumentation8分范文Task2Shouldthegoalofcollegeeducationbetoensurethatthestudentsfindagoodjoborshoulditaimatcultivatingthestudents overallabilities 大学教育的目的是为了找到一份好工作还是为了培养学生全面的能力 Whatshouldbethepurposeofcollegeeducation Nodoubt differentpeople orevendifferentuniversities mayseeitquitedifferently Astome Itendtosupporttheviewthatitshouldaimatcultivatingthestudents overallabilities 在我看来 astome asfarasIamconcerned frommypointofview frommyperspective Firstofall socialprogressneedsoveralldevelopedcollegegraduatesinthelongrun Whenweaskourselvesthequestion Whatkindofcollegegraduatesdoesthesocietyneed Theanswerisjusttooobvious oneswithagoodcommandoftheknowledgeintheirownfieldsofstudy oneswithahealthybody oneswithahealthymentality oneswithgoodcommunicationskills oneswithteamworkspirit oneswithcreative innovativeabilityortheabilityforimplementation Whatareallthesethings Again theanswerisjustsimple overallabilities Implementationability执行力 Secondly anoveralldevelopedgraduatewouldfindajobmoreeasily Youcanaskanemployerofacertainenterprise Whattypeofemployeesdoyouwishtoemploy Ifthisquestionisalittleunclear wecanmakeitmorespecificbylettinghimmakeachoice A anoveralldevelopedcollegegraduate B anon overalldevelopedcollegegraduate Supposingeveryotherthingsremainequal wehavesoundreasonstobelievethathewilldefinitelyselectA Admittedly itispraiseworthyofuniversitiestobeconcernedabouttheirgraduates job huntingissues foranyoneshouldfirstsolvetheproblemofmakingalivingbeforetalkingaboutlaterondevelopment Besides itisalsothesharedaspiration 渴望 抱负 ofallcollegegraduatestohaveawell paidjobthattheylikeandthatpointstoagoodprospectinthefuture However noonewouldeverdenythefactthattocultivatetheoverallabilitiesofthestudentsisalwayscloselyrelatedtoandinnowayconflictsorcontradictsagainstgoodjobopportunities 表示递进 除此之外 besides inaddition additionally furthermore moreover Fromtheforegoingdiscussion wecancometotheconclusionthatthepurposeofcollegeeducationshouldalwaystargetatcultivatingtheoverallabilitiesofthestudents 教育类Report8分范文Task2Peopleattendcollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasons forexample newexperience careerpreparation increasedknowledge Whydoyouthinkpeopleattendcollegeoruniversity 上大学的原因是什么 Collegeisaplacewherestudentscangainmorenewknowledgeandexperience Ofcourse 建议不要用 differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonsforattendingcollege somemaywanttofurthertheirstudyincollege somehopetofindagoodjobwhilesomeotherswishtoexchangetheirpresentsituationthroughstudyingincollege Inmyopinion collegestudycanbebestdefinedasapreparationforone sfuturelife Firstly studentscangainnewknowledgeandexperiencefromstudyingincollege Teachersandprofessorsincollegewhopossessnotonlyabundantprofessionalknowledgebutalsoplentifulofteachingexperiencewillsupplystudentswithnewknowledgeanddirectthemtosolveproblemsinreality Withtheirhelp studentscanbeequippedwithknowledgeinaspecificarea whichwillpavetheroadfortheirfuturecareer Facewithdifficulties Secondly studentscanlearnhowtoarrangetimeefficiently Beforestudyingincollege theirlifemayoftenbearrangedbytheirparents andtheirstudybyteachers Itisverydifferentforthemtoliveandstudyincollege becausetheywillhavetoarrangetheirlifeandstudybythemselves Theyhavetodecidethingssuchaswhentogetup whentoplay andwhentofinishtheirassignment etc Thisexperienceisofgreatimportancefortheirworkandlifeinthefuture Beofimportance beimportantEg Collegeeducationisofgreatimportance Collegeeducationisveryimportant Joggingisofgreatbenefits Joggingisverybeneficial Thirdly studyingincollegegivesstudentsanopportunitytolivewithothersandlearntocooperatewithothers Usually peoplefeeluncomfortableaboutlivingwithstrangersbecauseofdifferenthabitsandvalues Butinthelongrun itwillturnoutgoodforthembecauseintheprocessofforcingthemselvestocooperatewithothers andsolveproblemstogether theywilllearntocareforandunderstandotherpeople Itisapreparationforstudentstocooperatewithothersinsociety Allinall studentscannotonlygainlotsofnewknowledgebutalsoaccumulatemuchmoreexperience suchashowtoarrangetimeandhowtocooperatewithotherpeople Therefore collegestudyservesasanimportantpreparationfortheirfutureworkandlife 总而言之 allinall inconclusion insummary inaword tosumup 因此 therefore hence thus 三 教育类观点总结TheimportanceofteacherQualifiedteacherscantellstudentswhethertheinformationisauthoritativeornot Teachersknowhowtohelplearnersfigureoutacertainproblemandhowtomotivatetheirlearninginterestsbyconsideringthelearningstylesoftargetstudents Teacherscaninstructstudentsbasedontheiruniquetalents 2 TheadvantagesofothersourcesLearnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart Theinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideoscaninterestyounglearnersmore Vividadj 生动的 3 TheimportanceofmoraleducationAstudentwhodoesnotknowwhatrulesshouldbeobey
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