一轮复习模块1第一单元.doc

界首中学高三英语一轮复习 主备人：徐冬梅 2015-1-10Advancing with English Students Book 1Unit 1 School lifel Contents:TopicReadingA magazine article: School life in the UKProjectStarting a new school clubWordSchool facilities SkillsReadingSkimming and scanning WritingWriting a notice GrammarAttributive clauses l 重点词汇短语背诵1、 experience n. 经历，经验 词形变化：experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 inexperienced adj. 无经验的by/from experience通过经验 have experience in有方面的经验have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验2、earn vt. 赚，挣得；获得win后面跟比赛的项目或战争；beat后面往往跟人或参赛队；earn后跟报酬等；gain指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，不用于与金钱有关的东西上。3、respect词形变化：respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的 self-respecting adj. 自尊的，自重的；self-respect n. 自尊，自重be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候4、achieve vt. 取得(成功等)，实现(目标等)词形变化：achievement n. C成就；U实现，成功 achievable adj. 可完成的，可达到的achieve the goals 实现目标5、average adj. 平均的 n. 平均，平均数；一般水平above/below average平均水平以上/下 an average of平均有 on (the/an) average平均 6、challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的词形变化：challenge n. vt. 挑战，激励 challenge sb. To do sth. 要求某人做某事 7、spend vt. & vi. (spends, spent, spent) 花费 spend指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，结构：sb. spend time / money on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人在(做)某事上花时间/钱 cost指花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语为物，或it为形式主语。结构：It / Sth. costs (sb.) money / time (to do sth.) take指花费时间，主语多为物，或用it作形式主语。常见结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 另外，take和cost有时可通用。 pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。 常见结构：sb. pays money for sth.出钱请某人做某事，其结构为pay sb. to do sth.。8、prepare vt. & vi. 准备，把准备好； 使做好准备词形变化：preparation n. 准备，预备 prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的prepare for 为做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好准备做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备make preparations for 为做准备 in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备be well prepared forbe well prepared to do 为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态be ready for be (well) prepared for 为做好准备be ready to do be (well) prepared to do 准备好做某事get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好准备； 为准备好(某事物)9、devote vt. 献身于，致力于，专心于； 把献(给)，献(身)词形变化：devoted adj. 深爱的，忠诚的 devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚a devoted mother 慈母devote oneself to 致力于；献身于常见带介词to的类似结构词组有：be/get/become used to 习惯于 be related to和有联系be addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾be adapted to适应 be connected to和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触10、struggle vi. 斗争，搏斗； 努力，奋斗； 尽力；挣扎struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 struggle ones way 奋力向前进；向挤过去11、encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励 词形变化：courage n. 勇气 encourage v.鼓励，鼓舞 discourage v. 使泄气，使失去勇气12、satisfaction n. 满意，满足 词形变化：satisfy vt. 令人满意 satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfying /satisfactory adj. 令人满意的to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 使某人 满意的是be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需要13、approve vt. 同意；许可；对表示认可 vi. 赞成，赞同 n. 满意，满足 词形变化：disapprove vt. 不同意，不赞成 disapproval n. 不同意，不赞成 approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事 14、charge n. 价钱；控制；责任；照看，指控 v. 要价，收费；控诉；(公开)指责；命令；使充电；向前冲in / have charge of 掌管 charge sb. money (for sth./ to do sth.) (因为)向某人索价/收费be charged with 被指控犯有罪charge sb. with 指控某人；赋予某人职责(或任务)take charge (of) 开始掌控/负责某事 in / under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看free of charge 免费 Whats the charge for？ 的费用是多少？15、 for free 免费地，相当于free of charge, without payment free adj. 自由的； 空闲的； 不收费的 adv. 免费地freely adv. 免费地；自由地，无拘无束地；自愿地16、for example 例如， 举例来说for example位置很灵活，可用在所举的例子(一般是一个)的前面或后面。such as用来列举事物，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。17、know of 听说过或读到某人/某事/知道某人，某事的存在know 表示直接地“认识”“知道”具体的人或事。know of 表示间接地“了解”“听说”“知道有关的情况”。know about 与know of意义相同，但about有时表示了解的情况更多，更详细。be known as作为而出名 be known for因而出名 be known to闻名于l 巩固练习一、句子转换1. We are talking about Tony. You shook hands with him a couple of days ago.We are talking about Tony you shook hands day.2. What makes us greatly surprised is that his English is improving.Much our , he is making his English.3. As soon as he arrived home, he was excited and eager to tell his parents that he won the game. home, he couldnt to his parents of his winning the game.4. To their delight, free education is available to all the children in the region.All the children in the region have free education, which them.5. But not to worry -I got only a slight injury in the accident.But not to worry- I got in the accident was no a slight injury.6. To be honest, Id like to stay at home instead of going to the concert with them.Honestly , I prefer to stay at home go to the concert with them.7. He told me his favorite teacher was Miss Burke.He told me the teacher best was Miss Burke.8. The team made up of twelve students will represent our school.The team twelve students will represent our school.9. After he graduated from college, he dropped learning Japanese. from college ,he learning Japanese.10. I am not a little tired, so Id like to go to bed right now.I am not a little tired, so I like to bed right now.二、完形填空 (2014天津模拟)Good friends mean a lot in our life. I used to have some friends who I could1. It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy. I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well. Now the memory of their appearance is still2in my mind. The following year I went to a new school. I was shy and didnt3much. The first day I made no new friend and I felt4. The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school5, I felt someone6on my hair, I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“Im sorry I was stretching.” Giving her a7look, I turned around without saying anything. I had seen my teachers eyes8soI didnt want to get into9. Then I felt a10on my shoulder and turned around again. “What is it?” “Well umm . . . I have seen you for the first time. For the reason that I was11yesterday I was wondering if youre a new student. ”I nodded12and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! Im Alondra, nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on. And thats how it all13. She was a warm-hearted girl14she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would15them because they saved me from the16and they didnt even know. One day, when we were in the 8th grade, Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I17along. I felt so18to hear about it. Now Im in the college and I19have many friends: Logan, Mari, Amold, Maggie, and those whose20you dont know. 1. A. go withB. get along C. put up withD. count on2. A. cleanB. blankC. freshD. invisible3. A. eatB. talkC. knowD. gain4. A. goodB. angryC. boredD. lonely5. A. doctorB. dinnerC. teacherD. bus6. A. pullB. pushC. catchD. put7. A. angryB. coldC. friendlyD. excited8. A. closeB. widenC. narrowD. brighten9. A. agreementB. dangerC. troubleD. touch10. A. knockB. tapC. strikeD. beat11. A. absentB. lazyC. busyD. strange12. A. anxiouslyB. attentively C. nervouslyD. sincerely13. A. wentB. appearedC. beganD. worked14. A. whenB. whyC. asD. how15. A. care forB. thank for C. send forD. seek for16. A. happinessB. loneliness C. povertyD. fear17. A. cameB. marchedC. hurriedD. got18. A. honoredB. stableC. uneasyD. sad19. A. evenB. justC. onlyD. still20. A. charactersB. names C. friendsD. grades二、阅读理解Chinas new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team. In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apples new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold.” The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese wordsdama and hukouwhich may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌). “We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning “connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut. The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson. 1. What does “Tuhao” mean now? A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold. B. The people who have power in the countryside. C. The people who spend money reasonably. D. The rich who find no class to belong to. 2. Why is the word “Dama” popular now? A. They bought gold in the global market. B. They are wealthy middle-aged women. C. They brought the gold prices down. D. They worked on the Wall Street. 3. Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary? A. Tuhao. B. Taikonaut. C. Dama. D. Hukou. 4. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary. A. updates its new version every three months B. takes 10 years to include a new word nowC. speeds up its acceptance of new words D. has its online version to collect new words【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据阅读理解将下列句子译成汉语1. If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words. 2. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era. 三、任务型阅读Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesnt make sense in todays world.Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didnt need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For todays students, academic skills are important to students future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Many nations dont give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.Summer vacation also causes challenges for todays families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.Title: Long Summer 1ThemeA long summer vacation doesnt make sense in todays world.BasicInformationVacation length2 weeks in most American schoolsStudents activitiesSending messages and watching TVPlaying video gamesDoing 3 4 Putting students academic futures at riskAffect academic 5 Causing challenges for familiesMake parents watch kids at homeHurting academic 6 Make students lose significant ground7 Students should be conducted to study more imaginative 8 such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.9 Summer vacation can be both grand and 10 .四、读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities theyd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didnt previously know.You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people.Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers youre well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.写作内容1概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2就“学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：a) 简述你们学校有哪些课外活动；b) 你认为课外活动能给你的学习生活带来什么；c) 你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。写作要求你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。Advancing with English Students Book 1Unit 1 School lifel 巩固练习一、句子转换1.with whom ,the other 2. to , surprise , progress in 3 .Upon /On arriving ,wait ,inform , 4. access to , delights . 5 .what ,more than 6. speaking ,rather than 7.he liked 8 . consisting of 9 After graduating ,gave up 10.feel ,going . 【文章大意】好朋友对于我们的生活来说非常重要。因为有好朋友, 我的学校生活不再孤独。1.【解析】选D。前后照应题。第一句说“朋友在我们的生活中意味着很多”, 故此处指“我过去有一些可以依赖的朋友。”go with与相配; get along相处; put up with容忍; count on指望, 依赖。2.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我从小学一年级就认识这两位朋友, 所以现在她们的长相在我脑海中仍然记忆犹新(fresh)。3.【解析】选B。前后照应题。因为我害羞, 所以我说话少。4.【解析】选D。前后照应题。因为在这个新学校的第一天我没有交到一个朋友, 所以我感到很孤独(lonely)。5.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the school bus came”可知。6. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。pull on拉; push on推动; catch on流行, 理解; put on穿上。此处指有人拉自己的头发。7.【解析】选C。前后照应题。对方已经道歉, 于是我一言不发地只是友好地看了她一眼。8.【解析】选B。前后照应题。由于我没有说话, 老师感到很惊讶, 眼睛睁得很大。9. 【解析】选C。固定搭配题。get into trouble陷入困境。10.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。“轻拍肩膀”只能用名词tap。11.【解析】选A。前后照应题。因为我昨天没来, 所以我不知道你是否是新来的学生。12. 【解析】选D。前后照应题。别人问话, 应该真诚地点头。13.【解析】选C。前后照应题。和Alondra认识后, 在新学校我的新生活开始了。14.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处as意思是“因为”。15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。care for喜欢; thank for因为而感谢; send for派人去请。此处指“我很喜欢我的新朋友们”。16. 【解析】选B。前后照应题。前文提到, 作者在新学校的第一天由于没有朋友, 感到很孤独。现在有了新朋友, 当然不再孤独。17.【解析】选A。前后照应题。Alondra告诉我之前她一直想要找到一个最好的朋友, 没想到那时我出现了。18.【解析】选A。前后照应题。听了她的话, 我感到很荣幸。19.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。现在我在上大学, 仍然有很多朋友。20.【解析】选B。前后照应题。除了列举的朋友外, 还有些你不知道他们名字的朋友。二、阅读理解【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后, “tuhao”一词引起了牛津英语词典编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入牛津英语词典。1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. 可知, tuh