英语第八册总复习知识点归纳.docx

第八册复习知识点归纳（必会部分）用法：共八单元。家长提问每一部分由学生回答英语部分，查缺补漏，不熟悉的内容多记忆几遍。6月26日至7月2日共七天，每天复习1-2个单元的相关内容，7月3日进行期末考试。Unit 1 good habits必会短语、句型、重难点一览1，Get up go to bed in the morning in the evening brush ones teeth wash ones face comb ones hair finish ones homework pack ones schoolbag hang up ones clothes wash the dishes water the plants set the table make the bed put on ones clothes eat breakfast how often once a day twice a week eight times a week in hospital Its time for school. hurry up 2，表频率的词汇：always, often, sometimes, never, twice a day, once a week等3，有条理地叙事：First, Next, Then, After that, Finally(in the end，at last), 4, 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： （1）一般在词尾加 s, 如：walkwalks, cleancleans(2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词，加es, 如：brushbrushes, gogoes, (3) 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，改 y 为 i, 再加 es, 如：studystudies, carrycarries (4) 个别特殊的，如：have-has5, 句型： How often does Candy brush her teeth? She brushes her teeth once a day.Unit 2 good manners 必会短语、句型、重难点一览1, run in the corridors walk in the corridors be polite be rude be noisy be quiet throw rubbish in the bin throw rubbish on the floor go away well done model student school rules.2,祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。肯定祈使句：动词原形 + . 如: Throw rubbish in the bin. 否定祈使句：Dont + 动词原形 + 如：Dont throw rubbish on the floor. 注意：throw, run, walk是动词，可直接用于肯定祈使句的开头，而 polite, rude, noisy, quiet, 是形容词，须在前面加 be, 才能用于肯定祈使句开头。3，有时，祈使句语气稍嫌生硬，可用 you should / you shouldnt 语句来替代。如：Throw rubbish in the bin. = You should throw rubbish in the bin.Dont run in the corridors. = You shouldnt run in the corridores.4, 熟练使用反义词。如：Be polite. = Dont be rude. Be quiet. = Dont be noisy. Unit 3 Seasons 必会短语、句型、重难点一览1. 季节：spring, summer, autumn, winter 表天气的形容词：warm, cool, hot, cool, dry, wet, 表示天气的动词：rain, snow2. 时间介词in , on, at的基本用法： （1） in: 一般用于月份，季节，年份等较大的时间. 如: in December, in summer, in 2001 (2) on: 一般用于具体某日, 生日等。如：on December 25th, on Tims birthday, (3) at: 一般用于较为具体的时间。如：at seven, at 8:35 有时也可用于表示在某节日期间。 如：at Christmas 在圣诞节期间3. 重点句型：-What is the weather like in Beijing in winter?-Its very cold in winter. It often snows. 4. 使用because 回答 why 提问的句子来解释原因。 - Why do you want to go there in summer? - Because I can swim then.Unit 4 Feeling sick 必会短语、句型、重难点一览1. 必会短语：take some medicine, go to hospital, have a fever, have a cold, have a headache, have a rest, have a stomachache, go to a clinic, see the doctor, drink a lot of water, stay in bed, 2. should 和 need to 的区别：(1)相同点：两者后都必须接动词原形(2)不同点：should 语气较为委婉，need to 语气较为坚定；在用法上，should 没有人称和数的变化，need to 则不然。如：You / They/She/ He/James should see the doctor.You/ I / They need to see the doctor. She/ He/ James needs to see the doctor.3. 对他人的反常情况进行简单的询问，并给出合理的建议。-Whats the matter? / Whats wrong (with XXX)?- Oh, you have a fever. Dont worry. Its not too bad. You need to take some medicine. You should also drink a lot of water and stay in bed. 4. 复习unit 4的C部分，学会正确保护牙齿。如： You should brush your teeth twice a day. Wash you mouth with water. Eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. Dont eat lots of chocolate and sweets. Theyre not good for your teeth. Unit 6 Plants 必会短语、句型、重难点一览1. 必会短语：grow some tomatoes, water the plant, a little water, a small pot, a lot of water, a large pot, a lot of light, a little light, grow slowly, grow quickly2. 含一般将来时的必会句型：(1)-What does our plant need?- It needs . (2) What will happen? - It will grow slowly/ quickly. (3) -Will this plant grow? - Yes, it will. / No, it wont. It needs 3. 语法：副词常用来修饰动词，而形容词则不可。quickly, slowly是副词，而 quick, slow 是形容词。所以，我们常说 grow quickly/slowly, 而不说 grow quick/ slow.4. a little 意为“少量，少许”，后接不可数名词，如：a little light, a little water; a lot of 意为“许多，大量的”， 后接可数名词或不可数名词皆可。如 a lot of light, a lot of pots 5. 熟读C部分，弄清植物的生长过程。 注意：（1）有条理叙事的方式: first, next,. then, after that, (2) 动词第三人称单数的运用。Unit 7 future living 必会短语、句型、重难点一览1. 必会短语： the house of the future, clean the lamps, clean the toilet, wash the vases, sweep the stairs, walk in space, the Earth, go there for our next holiday, lots of stars, I cant wait!2. 本课重点句型：there be 的将来时形式 there will be “There be (is, are) + 某物/人” 表示“某处或某时存在某物/人”，注意be 有两种变化形式 is, are。 “There will be + 某物/人” 表示“某处或某时将会存在某物/人”， 这里的 be 没有变化形式（因为will后要求接动词原形）。 否定式： There wont be +某物/人一般疑问式： Will there be +某物/人简短回答： Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 3. 一般将来时指在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。肯定句： 某人 + will + 动词原形 + 。否定句： 某人 + will not / wont + 动词原形 + 。一般疑问句: Will + 某人 + 动词原形 + 。简短回答： Yes, he/she/it/they/we/you/I + will. No, he/she/it/they/we/you/I + wont.Unit 8 Helping tourists 必会短语、句型、重难点一览1. 必会短语：Excuse me. Look at the map. over there, turn left at go straight down , get on, on the right, in front of, 2. 必会句型： (1) -Which bus goes to ? - Bus No. 106 goes to -Wheres the bus stop? -Its over there, on the right. (2) -Excuse me. Wheres ? - Turn left at Go straight down Its beside/in front of/ between .3. 本课难点是 （1）指路时，需找准就近拐弯地点（2）拐弯后分清新的左边与右边。4.提示：airport, temple, museum等名词是普通名词，一般不用大写首字母。但当它们指具体的XX机场，XX寺庙时，就是专有名词，首字母必须大写。Unit 9 Festivals 必会短语、句型、重难点一览1. 必会短语：eat chocolate eggs, watch boat races, go trick or treat , get presents, get lucky money, in spring, at Easter, my favourite festival, on October 31, wear costumes, play games, a speci