山东省招远市第二中学高中英语 Module3 My First Ride On a TrainReading课件 外研版必修1.ppt

module3 myfirstrideonatrain readingandvocabulary yesterdayoncemore wheniwasyoung i dlistentothe1 2 formy3 songswhentheyplayedi d4 along itmademe5 6 weresuchhappytimesandnotsolong7 howi8 wherethey dgone butthey rebackagainjustlikealong9 friendallthesongsilovesowell radio waiting favourite sing smile those ago wondered lost languagepoints distancen 距离 远处 远方 recentlyihadmyfirstrideonalongdistancetrain 最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车 回归课本p23 观察思考猜测distance短语的意义 1 hestoodthere watchinguntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance 2 thepictureisgoodatfirstsight butitlooksbetteratadistance inthedistance在远处 在远方atadistance稍远处 at from adistanceof 在 远的地方keepsbatadistance与某人保持距离 不与某人亲近distantadj 遥远的 久远的 疏远的 冷淡的bedistantfrom 离 远 归纳拓展 1 whenwesawlights 远方 wequickenedourpace 2 thefaceoffourfamousamericanpresidentsonmountrushmorecanbeseen 从60英里的距离 3 tomalways 汤姆总是与杰克保持距离 keepsjackatadistance inthedistance fromadistanceof60miles 2 sceneryn 风景 景色 forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney thescenerywasverycolorful 在旅行的前几百公里 景色非常迷人 回归课本p23 scenery scene view sight 1 scenery是 u 是自然景色的总称 常用来描述静态的美丽的乡村景色 指 一地区的自然景色 风景 2 scene c 指电影 书 图画中的场景 场面侧重于有人活动的场面 3 view是 c 1 指从某一位置 窗口 山顶 看到的景观 2 还可表示 观点 看法 4 sight既可以指场景 眼前看到的景观 又可以指名胜 风景 表示后者的含义时是 c 必须要用复数形式 易混辨析 用scenerysightssceneview的适当形式填空 guilinattractslotsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnatural thereisafineofthemountainfromourhotelwindow thegreatwallisoneoftheofchina theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful scenery view sights scene 3 abandonedadj 被遗弃的 被抛弃的 无约束的 wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago 我们看到了被遗弃的农场 它们被建立于一百多年前 回归课本p23 原句点拨 本句中的abandoned是过去分词作定语 修饰farms 意为 被遗弃的 abandonvt 放弃 遗弃 舍弃 中止1 abandonsb sth抛弃 遗弃 某人 某物2 abandondoing放弃做某事3 abandononeselfto 沉溺于 to是介词 beaddictedto 归纳拓展 eg 1 wehadtoabandonthecarandwalktherestoftheway 2 thebabyhadbeenabandonedbyitsmother 3 sheabandonsherselftodrinking alongtheroadwecouldseenothingbut clothesandfurniturewhichweretooheavyforthevillagerstocarry abandoningb abandonedc abandond toabandon b 1 geton上 车 船等 进展 进行 相处 wegotoninsydneyandwegotoffinalicesprings rightinthemiddleofaustralia morethanfourthousandkilometersaway 我们在悉尼上火车 在艾丽丝丝普林斯下车 恰好位于澳大利亚中部 在四千公里之处 回归课本p23 分析 在本句中 后面的两个短语rightinthemiddleofaustralia和morethanfourthousandkilometersaway为并列的同位语 对前面的alicesprings加以说明解释 geton上 车 船等 进展 进行 相处getoff下 车 船等 动身 出发getin进站 收 庄稼 getonwith进行 进展 与 相处getthrough通过 完成getover克服 恐惧 getdowntodoing开始认真 做某事 to为介词 归纳拓展 用get构成的短语的适当形式填空 1 iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents butnowwe fine 2 don tthebusbeforeithasstopped thedrivertoldthepassengers 3 wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway a getawayb getacrossc getthroughd getin geton getoff d 2 beshortfor是 的缩写 ghanisshortforafghanistan 回归课本p23 eg wtoisshortfortheworldtradeorganization beshortfor为 的缩写forshort简称 放在句尾 inshort总之 简言之beshortof lack缺乏 1 thoughthey money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege 2 us theunitedstates theunitedstatesiscalledus 3 heisverycleverandstudieshard heisagoodstudent wereshortof isshortfor forshort inshort 3 trydoing尝试做某事 eg whynottryusinganotherway youshouldtrytoeatmorefruit trydoing尝试做某事trytodosth设法 尽力做某事 theytriedridinghorses butthehorsesdidn tlikethehotweatherandsand 回归课本p23 词汇辨析 iknockedforawhile butnooneansweredthedoor whynot thebackdoor a trytoknockatb totryknockingatc tryknockingatd totrytoknockat c 1 andwhataride 分析 本句为感叹句 主谓语省略 全句是whata beautiful rideitwas 很多感叹句由what或how引起 what修饰名词 how修饰形容词 副词或动词 1 nicevoicehehas 他有着多么美妙的嗓音啊 2 flowers theyare 它们是多么美丽的花啊 3 hespeaks 他说话多快啊 whata whatbeautiful howfast 1 greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday a whatb whatac howd howa2 timewearehavingtoday a whatagoodb howgoodc whatgoodd howagood a a 2 in1925 theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem 分析 本句中有which引导的定语从句 修饰先行词law 而这个定语从句中又包含一个if引导的条件句 notice allowsbtodosth同样用法的词有 permitallowdoingforbid adviseshootsb sth 表结果 shootatsb sth 表动作 1 他瞄准鸟射击 但没有击中 2 我们不允许在办公室吸烟 heshotatthebird butdidn tshootit wedon tallowsmokingintheoffice 课文原文 weategreatmeals cookedbyexperts 2 formanyyears trained camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts 3 wesaw abandoned farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago 观察思考 1 单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前 表示一个被动 已完成的动作 2 过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词之后 相当于一个定语从句 1 inautumntherearemany fall leavesontheground 2 theglass break bymysonhasbeensweptaway 3 theglass break bymysonhasbeensweptaway 改成定语从句 fallen broken whichwasbroken exercises 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时表示完成 及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动 完成 考题回扣 1 nowthatwe vediscussedourproblem arepeoplehappywiththedecisions take 2 forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit grow onhisownfarm3 mrswhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps borrow fromthelibrary4 mostpeople invite totheconferencewerefamousscientists 5 piecesofdailygoods buy throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices 6 fromthe excite lookonherface weknowthatshemusthavebeenchosentoplayinthisfilm taken grown borrowed invited bought excited alice aeighteen year oldgirl comesfromsydney australia recently alicehashadherfirstrideonalongdistanttrain themealswhichcookedbyexpertswererealniceandthescenerywasverycolorful theyfirstsawfieldswithdark redsoil andafterthat desertandabandonfarmswereappearedinfrontofthem duringtheridealicegotonwellwithotherpassenger australiansuseddifferentmeansoftransportationtraveltothemiddleofthecountry firsttheytriedridinghorsesandthencamels whenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline peopleallowedtoshootthecamelsiftheywereaproblem nowonlythetraincalledghanisin