宾语从句2013.doc

宾语从句学习目标：1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态 4. if/when的两面性 5. 从句的简化 6. 直接引语变间接引语教学过程：一宾语从句的概念由_充当_的复合句叫宾语从句。二引导词A：填上适当的单词：1.I know. He is at home. I know _ he is at home.2.He is good. We think. We think _ he is good. 小结：当_ 作宾语从句时，用_作连接词, _在口语中可以省略。B：填上适当的单词：1.Are you a student? Please tell me. Please tell me _ you are a student. 2.Has she bought a book? He asked.He asked _ she had bought a book.3.Does Lucy like diving? He wonders.He wonders _ Lucy likes diving.小结：当_ 作宾语从句时，用_作连接词。C: 用if/whether填空：1. Were worried about _ he is safe.2. I dont know _ or not he is well.3. I dont know _to go.4. _this is true , I cant say.小结：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况:1. 在_后面.2. 当与_连用.3. 在_前.4. 宾语从句_时.D: 填上适当的单词：1.Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me?Can you tell me _ you are waiting for?2.Where are they going ? Do you know?Do you know _ they are going?3.How long have you worked? I dont know.I dont know _ you have worked.小结：当_ 作宾语从句时，用_作连接词。完成下列表格。从 句 的 句 式连 接词陈 述 句一般疑问句特殊疑问句三. 语序 练习 A1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks. His brother asks when _ the library .2. What did he want to buy ? I dont know.I dont know what _.3. Why was Jim late yesterday? I dont know . I dont know why _ yesterday.4. Where will they go on vacation? Could you tell me?Could you tell me where _ go on vacation?小结：宾语从句的语序陈述语序( )练习 B1. I want to know . What is in the box? I want to know _.2. Who sits in the room? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _?3. What is wrong with Jim? Mr Wu ask.Mr Wu ask _.4. What is happening over there? Could you tell us?Could you tell us _?注意：当疑问词作_时，陈述语序与疑问语序_。四时态练习：A1.I know he often _ (buy) bread here .2.I know he _ (live) here ten years ago . 3.I know he _ (come) here tomorrow.4.He says he _ （watch）TV at this time yesterday.5.Jim says he _ （make）many friends so far.小结：主句用一般现在时，从句可用_， 根据_而定。把下列句子变成宾语从句：1.She said, “Are you free?” She asked _ I _ free2. Susan said to me, “Lucy will visit the farm.” Susan told me that _ _ _ the farm3. Hesaid:“Iveleftmybookintheroom.”Hesaid _ _ _bookintheroom.4. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ _ the house 10 years _.5. Lucy said to us: “ Ann is singing.”Lucy told us Ann _ _小结：直接引语变间接引语时，主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用相对应的_某种时态.完成下表：主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前连 接 后一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时练习：C1. Our teacher told us . The moon turns rounds the earth. Our teacher_ us that the moon_ rounds the earth.2. The sun rises in the east. said Tom. Tom _that the sun_ in the east.3. The mother told her . Light goes faster than sound.The mother_ her that light _faster than sound.小结：主句是过去时, 如果从句说明的是_, 从句仍然用_.五if/when的两面性1. I dont know if he _ here, if he _ , I will give you a call.A. will come , comes B. comes , will come C. comes ,comes2. Do you know when Lucy_, when Lucy _, we will start.A. will arrive, arrives B. arrives , will arrive C. arrives, arrives小结：六从句的简化：1.They decided that they would buy a new house. They decided a new house.2. I dont know what I should do . I dont know . 3. We want to know why we will stay here. We want to know _ _ _ here.4. Could you tell us whether we will visit Beijing.Could you tell us _ _ _ Beijing.5. Jim wants to know when he will leave. Jim wants to know _ _ leave. 6. We dont know which we should choose. We dont know _ _ choose.小结：主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为_结构。7. She found that the wallet lay on the ground. She found the wallet _ on the ground.8. I found that he was lying on the grass. I found _ _on the grass.9.We often hear that she sings this song. We often hear _ _ this song.10. I saw that they were playing football at that time.I saw _ _football at that time.小结：当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。七直接引语变间接引语1. 人称的变化（一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新）a. She said to me, I am very happy to help others. She_ me that _ was very happy to help others.b. She said. My brother wants to go with me .” She said_ brother wanted to go with _.c. “May I use your knife？”He said to me. He _ me if _ might use_ knife .d. “Do you know her telephone number？”He said to me. He _ me if _ know _telephone number.e. Mr Smith said, Jack is a good worker. Mr Smith said _ was a good worker。2. 如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津: now-then, yesterday-the day before, tomorrow-the next day, today-that day, tonight-that night, next year-the next year , this-that, these-those, here-there, agobefore.a. He said, These books are mine. He said _ books were his.b. Lucy said, I visited the park yesterday. Lucy said that she had visited the park _ _ _3. 直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为_。a. Bring me a cup of tea, please, she said to him. She _ him _ _her a cup of tea.b. Dont make any noise, she said to the children. She _ the children _ _make any noise. 练习一、选择最佳答案：1. Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I dont know they have passed the exam . A. what B. if C. when. D. where 3. I hardly understand he has told me .A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. She didnt know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. whether would he be5. I dont know he still lives here after so many years .A. whether B. where C. what D. how 6. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening . A. what B. when C. why D. how 7. He asked me told me the accident . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 8. Please tell me last year.A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked9. She asked me if I knew A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it10. You must remember A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 二、句型转换1. He won t come. I think (变为复合句) I think he come .2. “Do you wash your clothes yourself ?” Tom said to the girl next to him .(改为复合句)Tom_the girl next to him her clothes herself 3. Did Peter come here yesterday ? I want to know .(改为复合句) I want to know Peter here yesterday .4. “Where does he live ?” Mr Hu asked .(改为复合句) Mr Hu asked where .5. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs . (改为复合句) Toms father saw sitting on some eggs .6. Rose doesnt know when she will plant trees. (改为简单句) Rose doesnt know plant trees.7. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it . (改为简单句)8. The teacher told the boys do and do it .9. The earth moves around the sun .The teacher said . (改为宾语从句) The teacher said the earth around the sun.10. He said to me , “Hurry up!” He _ me _ _ up.11. Mr He said to us , “Dont rush!” Mr He _ us _ _ rush.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My