2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart单元过关检测（一）外研版必修第一册.docx

单元过关检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the womans phone?AIn the bedroom.BIn the kitchen.CIn the sitting room.2Whats the time now?A6：20.B6：30.C7：00.3What does the man usually have for breakfast?AFried rice noodles.BFried pancakes.CNoodles.4What will the two speakers do next Wednesday?AGo for a picnic.BHand in their reports.CHave a science class.5What does the man offer to do for the woman?AGive her money back.BExchange the item.CRepair the item.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man call?ATo ask for a favor.BTo talk about a meeting.CTo ask about his daughter.7How long will the meeting last?AFor an hour.BFor two hours.CFor three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does Linda work?AAt a hospital.BAt a restaurant.CAt a bank.9What does the man do on Saturday morning?AHe does some cleaning.BHe washes the clothes.CHe does some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did the woman go on a business trip?ATo Boston.BTo Chicago.CTo New York.11What does the man do?AAn engineer.BA gardener.CA businessman.12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues. BNeighbors. CCouple.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the man already have for the barbecue?AVegetables. BDrinks. CMeat.14Who will bring wine?ARobert. BAlice. CMichael.15What will the man buy?ACheese. BOnions. CTomato sauce.16What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue?AChoosing how you want your meat cooked.BDoing a variety of fun outdoor activities.CChoosing a good place for a barbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How was the speaker traveling down Main Street?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy car.18What did the speaker do that afternoon?AHe went to a park.BHe went to the bank.CHe went to the cinema.19What was the young man doing when the police found him?ABuying something.BDrinking in a bar.CRunning up the street.20How much was the reward that the speaker received?A$100. B$200. C$1，000.答案：15.CABCB610.ABCAC1115.ABCAC1620.ABCAA听力材料(Text 1)W：I have no idea where my phone is. I remember I put it in the bedroom.M: Its in the sitting room. You left it there when Mum called you to the kitchen.(Text 2)W：Its 6：20 now！ Were supposed to meet Grace at her house at 6：30.M：We still have time. She just called to ask us to come sometime after 7：00.(Text 3)W：What do you usually have for breakfast?M：Fried pancakes，but I sometimes have fried rice noodles, just for a change. What about you?W：I usually have noodles for breakfast.(Text 4)W：Tim, would you like to join us for a picnic this Friday?M：Thats so nice of youthanks for the invitationbut Ive got my hands full right now. I need to hand in my report next Monday morning. Im really sorry.W：Thats OK. See you next Wednesday in science class.M：All right. See you.(Text 5)W：Excuse me. I bought this coffee machine the other day and Im not satisfied with it. Id like to get my money back.M：I see. What seems to be the problem?W：Its too small for my family.M：Im afraid that because it has been used, we cant give you your money back, but since it was bought less than a week ago, we can allow you to exchange it for a larger model.(Text 6)M：Hi, Lisa. This is Henry.W：Hi, Henry. Whats up?M：I have to attend a meeting tomorrow morning. Could you look after my daughter for me while Im gone？W：Sure. Id be glad to. How long will you be gone?M：From 9：00 to 12：00.W：Will the meeting last that long?M：No.The meeting begins at 9：30 and should end at 11：30， but Ill need half an hour to get to and from the meeting place.W：Right. OK. Ill be at your house before 9：00 tomorrow morning.M：Thank you, Lisa. I really appreciate it.(Text 7)W：Thank you, Paul, for giving your time for this interview on changing family roles. Now, I understand you take care of the baby.M：Thats right. I take care of Tom during the day.W：And your wife goes out to work?M：Yes. Linda is a manager at a bank.W：What do you do?M：Im a nurse. I work at night at City Hospital.W：Oh, I see! So can you tell me how you share the housework?M：Well, I cook dinner every night, so we seldom go out to eat. Linda washes all the clothes on Saturday morning while I clean the house. She does the shopping, too, usually on Saturday afternoon. We relax and have fun together on Sunday.(Text 8)M：Hi, Nancy! Its been a long time since we last met. What have you been up to?W：Hi, Tom! Great to see you again. Ive been away on business.M：Oh, where did you go?W：Well, I flew to New York for two meetings. Its good to be home again. What have you been doing lately?M：Oh, nothing much. Ive been staying at home, working in the garden these days. Look at the flowers Ive just planted.W：Oh, how beautiful. Ah, is Alice home?M：No. She is visiting her relatives in Chicago.W：I didnt know she has family in Chicago.M：She was born there.W：How long have you lived here in Boston?M：Weve lived here for over 10 years. We moved here in 2002 because I got my present job as an engineer.Alice and I love this neighborhood. Well, I have to get going. Have a good day.W：You, too. Bye!(Text 9)M：Hi, Sally. Were going to have a barbecue in our yard. Would you like to join us?W：Id love to, Michael! Thanks for asking me! Can I bring anything for the barbecue?M：Well, let me think. Ive got some meat, such as pork, chicken wings, and plenty of hot sausages.W：Do you have enough plates and cups?M：I think so. I already bought some paper plates and cups for people to use.W：What about drinks?M：Robert will bring some wine and Alice will buy some soft drinks.W：Great. Then why dont I plan to bring some cheese to make cheeseburgers and some onions for the hot dogs? Oh, and well need some tomato sauce.M：Ah yes. I have no tomato sauce, but I can pick up some at the shop in a moment.W：How long do you think it will take to cook the meat?M：Oh, only a few minutes, depending on how people want their meat. Some people like it well done, while others like it rare. The great thing about a barbecue is that everyone can choose how they want their meat cooked.W：Yeah. I just hope you havent invited any vegetarians!(Text 10)On Wednesday morning at 11 oclock, I was walking down Main Street. I just parked my car in a parking lot near a bank. Suddenly I heard two shots! I thought they had come from the bank, so I ran toward the bank. I saw a young man coming out. He was short and fat and had a big beard. More importantly, he had a bag of money in one hand and a gun in the other! Before I could do anything, he ran up the street and disappeared behind a bus. A few minutes later, a lot of policemen arrived and rushed into the bank.I went in and reported what I had seen just minutes ago.That afternoon, I went to the moviesand I saw the young man again at the foot of the stairs！ I called the police from a telephone next to the restrooms. The police arrived in less than five minutes. They found the young man just as he was buying a chocolate bar from the candy machine！ What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me a $100 reward.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“I feel unlikable，lonely and hopeless，”said Lisa，a bright teenager from a loving home.“It seems that nobody wants to become my friend.Whats wrong with me？”Like Lisa，many of us experience loneliness.The truth is that all people，no matter what their age or charactereven the most outgoing，wealthy and popularexperience loneliness at least sometimes.Its healthy and natural to want to be around people who care.After all，weve all heard “No man is an island.” Thats true.We all need others in our lives.Solomon，the wisest man who ever lived，explains that if we want friends，we must be friendly and reach out to others.But it has risk.Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝)，many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us.But if we want friends，weve got to get beyond this.If making friends is your goal as well，you need to consider taking some measures.Be willing to take the initiative(主动权)If you see someone whom you would like to know，dont wait for her to make the first move.Get close to her and begin a conversation.Let her know in a nonaggressive(无攻击性的) manner that you are interested in being friends with her.Reach out to those who are lonely.When you see someone at school sitting alone，go over and talk to her.And dont let popularity decide whom you reach out to.Youll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.Ask questions.Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family.Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example，dont ask “Do you have a dog？” Instead，say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a oneword answer.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。21Why does the author begin the text with Lisas worry?ATo set a sad tone.BTo share Lisas pain.CTo introduce the topic.DTo teach readers a lesson.C解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出本文的话题：友谊。22What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage?ABeing refused by others.BPutting ourselves in danger.CBeing treated in a rude way.DLosing interest in communicating.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝)，many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.可知，主动出击的风险是可能被他人拒绝。23What can we know from Paragraph 5?AShy people are hard to talk to.BPopular people are often easygoing.CJust waiting for chances will waste our time.DA proper manner is important in making friends.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Let her know in a nonaggressive(无攻击性的) manner that you are interested in being friends with her.可知，交朋友时方式方法很重要。24Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions?AIt is considered unfriendly.BIt will leave a bad first impression.CIt shows the poor quality of the speaker.DIt isnt good for keeping a conversation going.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a oneword answer.可知，问对方能用yes或no回答的问题不利于展开对话。BAmong a group of middleaged men and women, who were discussing bringing about quality education(素质教育)，was a young man dressed in a white shirt.Within minutes，he was called onto the dais(讲台)Twentytwoyearold Babar Ali was surrounded(围着) by educators from across India.He was popularly known as the worlds youngest headteacher.The school that Babar started in poor Bhabta village has completely changed. When he was nine years old, he had only eight students in his school. Now the school has 300 students and 10 teachers.The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan.It is recognized by the West Bengal government.Today Babar is a student in the morning.He is learning English literature at Berhampore Krishanath College.But he comes home in the afternoon to teach his students.Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education (NSQE). The meeting was held in Bangalore，capital of Karnataka State in southern India.“It all started as a game when I used to teach my sister，my first student in my backyard.Later, some children from the village often came to my classes and that was how the school was born，”he said.His biggest achievement is that six of his students have now started teaching in his school after their college hours.In another month，Babars dream of a school building will soon come true. Many people，a large part of whom are from Karnataka, have helped him realize the dream.They have given his school a lot of money.Although he has received so much attention and recognition, he is still not fulfilled“There are people in my village who do not go to school.And there is a long way to go as so many children still need to receive an education，”he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位来自印度的年轻校长。25Where were Babar and the middleaged people?AAt Babars college.BIn a class for children.CIn the village of Bhabta.DAt an important meeting.D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education(NSQE)可知，Babar和那些中年人正在参加一个有关教育问题的会议，故选D项。26Ananda Siksha Niketan was created by_ABabar AliBsix college studentsCa woman in Bhabta villageDthe West Bengal governmentA解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的The school that Babar started in poor Bhabta village和The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan可知，这所学校是Babar Ali创办的，故选A项。27What does the underlined word“fulfilled”in the last paragraph probably mean?AAngry.BSatisfied.CWorried. DSurprised.B解析：词义猜测题。由该段中Babar所说的话可知，他仍牵挂着那些未能接受教育的孩子，所以他现在还不感到满足，故选B项。28What would be the best title for the text?AHigher Education in IndiaBProblems with Ananda Siksha NiketanCBabar Ali：The Worlds Youngest HeadteacherDNSQE：A Meeting That Makes a Difference in IndiaC解析：标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位世界上最年轻的校长Babar Ali，故选C项。CMany foreign students are interested in knowing what a typical(典型的)school day is like in an English primary school.Here is an introduction.At our school, school begins at 8：55 am.The duty teacher blows a whistle(哨子) and the children line up in their class groups.They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms.The first lesson of the day begins at 9：30 am.Our morning lessons are usually English or mathematics.Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.The children have their morning break from 10：30 am. to 10：45 am.Our children bring a snack from home to eat on the playgrounds.We now have an hour and fifteen minutes before lunch time.The first fifteen minutes may be spent giving the children their weekly spelling test.The children will then have an English or mathematics lesson before lunch time.Lunch time is from 12 noon to 1：10 pm.Most children bring their lunch from home.Some children will have a cooked school dinner.While the children are waiting to have their lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playgrounds or attend lunch time clubs.We have Midday Supervisors(指导者) who look after the children during lunch time.Teachers are also on hand to help out and supervise.They take it in turns to be on duty during lunch time.After lunch time, lessons resume with reading activities.This could be the whole class quietly reading or the children do some reading in groups.The rest of the afternoon is spent learning one or two of other school subjects.【解题导语】在英国的小学， 学生一般是怎么度过他们一天的学校生活的呢？ 作者向我们作了介绍。29What is this passage mainly about? AThe food pupils usually have in an English primary school.BThe activities pupils in England do during the break.CThe main subjects pupils learn in an English school.DA typical school day in an English primary school.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要介绍英国小学生是如何度过他们一天的学校生活的， 故选D。30We can know from the passage that _Aschool usually begins at 9：30 am.Bthe first lesson ends at 10：30 am.Csome lessons last longer than an hourDthere is no mathematics lesson in the morningB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The first lesson of the day begins at 9：30 am.Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.” 可知第一节课应该在10：30 am.结束。31We can learn from Paragraph 5 that_. Ano teachers can be seen on the playgrounds during lunch timeBlunch is usually not provided by the schoolCchildren usually go out of the school after lunchDthe school provides a snack to every pupil dailyB解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Most children bring their lunch from home.”可推断学校一般不供应午餐。32What does the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph mean? AAppear.BChange.CContinue. DImprove.C解析：词义猜测题。根据 “After lunch time” 以及 “with reading activities” 可知， 这里是指午餐时间结束后又重新开始上课， 故选C, 表示课程 “继续” 。DA new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, “Switch off the music and concentrate！” Well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state.they are going to become more positive about the work.”However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If youre reviewing your English wr