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单元同步阅读精练 Unit13We retryingtosavetheearth 一 完形填空 Turnonthetap 龙头 andthereiswater Gettingwaterisso1thatyoumaythinkthatthereisanendlesssupply 供应 Butitisnottrue 70 oftheearthis2bywater weshouldcall3planet ocean not earth Butmostofthewaterissaltwater leavingonlya4percentoffreshdrinkingwater Some5includingSpain Italy ChinaandSouthAfrica6buywaterfromcountriessuchastheUSandAustralia EachpersonintheUKusesabout150liters 升 ofwateraday 7 eachpersoninsomecountriesonlyhas5 10litersofwateraday Weshouldhelpsavewater Let shavealookat8youcanhelp Getyourteethintoit Webrushourteethtwiceadayand9turningthetapoffwhilewebrushwecan105 10litersofwater Don tusethetoiletasawastebasket Everytimeyouflush 冲 usedpaper wastefoodorothersmallbitsofrubbish 11waterisused Makeuseofrain 12rainwaterinawaterbutt 桶 inyourgardenisagreatwayofcollectingandreusingthewatertokeepplants13insummer Reuse 14bathwaterwithyourfamilytoreduce15andwateruse Or setyourselfachallengetocutdownyourshowertimeby1or2minutes 1 A importantB difficultC easyD early 2 A reachedB droppedC knockedD covered 3 A hisB herC ourD their 4 A smallB bigC badD deep 5 A citiesB countriesC villagesD towns 6 A quicklyB differentlyC especiallyD actually 7 A FinallyB AnywayC HoweverD Instead 8 A whenB howC whyD where C D C A B D C B 9 A byB fromC withD as 10 A wasteB saveC changeD improve 11 A lessB moreC betterD worse 12 A ProducingB PreventingC CancelingD Collecting 13 A healthyB quietC terribleD slow 14 A RequireB FindC ShareD Spread 15 A scoresB speedC costsD time A B B D A C C 二 阅读理解 A 2016 长沙 Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation 卫生 conditions Inthosecountries womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater butoftenpolluted farawayfromtheirfamilies Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth Inthiscase thereisanurgent 迫切的 needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto 有机会或权利使用 cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari a12 year oldgirlinNiger Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago Thatevening shetoldherfather Youshouldn teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather It snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo Stunned 目瞪口呆的 Hadjarasatinsilence Butsheknewshewasright Inprotest Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara sheadteacher heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand washingandhisdaughter sintentions 目的 Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives Forpeopleindevelopingcountries cleanwatercanchangemanythings especiallyimprovetheirhealth So fromnowon let savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld 16 Accordingtotherecentreport poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause A trafficproblemsB forestfiresC manyillnesses17 Thekeytoimprovingpeople shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1 A togetcleanwaterB toexerciseoftenC torefusedrugs C A 18 Whatcanweinfer 推断 fromParagraph2 A Hadjaralaughedatherfather sfoolishness B Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight C Hadjara sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter sloveandcareforhimlater 19 Theunderlinedword protest inthispassagemeans A 抗议B 保护C 节约20 Thepurposeofthewriteristo A teachpeoplehowtowashhandsB callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewaterC showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater C A B B 2016 连云港 ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit lookagain Itmaynotbeacloud butaFlogo alogothatflies It sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat sneverbeenusedbefore It sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts logos andevents Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles 肥皂泡 mixedwithalittleheliumgas 氦气 whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos Themachine whichcanberentedfor 2 500aday canmakeaFlogoevery15 25seconds Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky dependingontheweatherconditions Thoughtheycanflyupto20 000feet theyusuallyfloataroundat300 500feet Flogosareonlywhitenow butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture FlogosareGreen 100 environmentallysafe becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment 21 Flogosaremainlyusedto A advertiseintheskyB makefunnybubblesC improveweatherconditionsD seecolorfulclouds22 WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment A Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky B Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles C Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive D Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves A D 23 Fromthepassage wecaninferthatFlogos A canflyforhoursintheskyalldayB canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC maybeinfluencedbytheweatherD maybethecheapestwayofadvertising24 Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage A Machines UsedforFlogos B Flogos LogosThatFly C Advertising MadeofFruits D Clouds LikeMickeyMouse C B 三 任务型阅读 2016 黄石 Savetheworld strees WhenitcomestotheEarth thereisnotimetowaste saystheEarthDayNetwork Andthatisright Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant andWorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopletoprotectourenvironment OnApril22 peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic andthisyearitis TreesfortheEarth soEarthDaythisyearwillbeallaboutplantingtrees Theyareplanningtoplant7 8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears That sabiggoal andyoumightwonderwhytreesaresoimportant Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide CO2 andprotecttheairquality 质量 CO2isachemicalinouratmosphere buthumansmaketoomuchofit Eachpersonmakesabout2 3tonsayear whichisbadfortheenvironment Wellguesswhat Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdownahugenumberoftrees Lastyear therewere3trilliontreesintheworld about139billioninChina ButaccordingtoChinaDaily theworld stotalnumberhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization 文明 began That sbe
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