高三英语难题易错题解析2.doc

英语易错题难题解析1. He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _ to him？ A. happens B. has happenedC. happening D. to happen 答案: B解析要点: 本题主要是考察了两个重要的知识点:一是插入语在特殊疑问句中的使用;二是时态的考察.插入语: 在陈述句中有“I think/suppose/consider”等一系列表示“我认为/以为”等插入语，在陈述句中是它们直接插入到句子中就行了，可以句首句中或句末，不影响原来的句子结构，如：He wasnt listening to what I said then, I think.或He, I think, wasnt listening to what I said then.等形式。而在特殊疑问句中，则表现形式为do you think/suppose/consider,放在特殊疑问词之后，并在插入的同时把原来的疑问语序改为陈述语序。如：Who does she like most? 改写为Who do you think she likes most?此题为特殊疑问句，但是本来问句就是针对主语提问，即本来就是陈述语序，所以直接插入即可。另一方面就是考查时态，此题前句已经说明了“他到现在都没有来”，所以发生的动作应该是过去，并强调了对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态为最佳，所以答案选择B。插入之前句子应为What has happened to him?2. For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents. A. few；one B. a few；that C. a little；some D. a lot；many 答案：B解析要点：此题的前一空主要考察了“很多的”这个短语，所给选项中有两个可以和quite构成短语表示“很多的，大量的”，一是quite a few,修饰可数名词复数，二是quite a little，修饰不可数名词。此题后面名词为students，所以选用quite a few。第二空主要考察的是指代方面的问题，指代上文中所出现的名词，我们常可以用it/that/one这三个词来指代，它们的差别在于：it是指同类同个，即就是指上文中提到的物或事；that是同类不同个，而且是特指，相当于是the+n.(名词可为可数名词单数也可以为不可数名词)。one也是指同类不同个，并且是泛指，相当于是a/an+n.（名词必须是可数名词单数）如：There is only a book left. Would you buy it?A table made of steel is more expensive that one made of wood.The weather in Shanghai is different from that in Beijing.此题指的是家长的建议，同类不同个，并且是特指，相当于是要指代the advice，所以用that指代。3. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else答案：B解析要点：此题出现了一个非常重要的句型结构。So +情态v/助v/be+主语: “也”表示前句描述的肯定情况也适合于另一个对象，如：He is very interested in English, so am I.Neither/Nor +情态v/助v/be+主语 “也不”表示前句描述的否定情况也适合于另一个对象，如：He didnt take part in that meeting, neither/nor did his boss.了解这个结构后，重点就是要理解这句话的意思，应该是“我永远不会知道那时他在想什么，别的任何人也不会知道。”所以表别的任何人，所以用B.4. The_ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little答案：A解析要点：此题主要是考查修饰名词的形容词的顺序问题。修饰名词的形容词顺序可以按照这样的口诀来记忆：“大小新旧黄，法国木书房。”那么按照这样的顺序的话就应该先说大小，再说颜色，再看质地，所以依次为little white wooden。5. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As答案：D解析要点 ：此题主要是考察了非限制性定语从句的用法。从这个题目来看，我们需要选择一个引导词代替后面的整个句子来做从句的主语，所以肯定是个定语从句。能代替句子的引导词只有which和as，但是which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后表达“这件事.”，所以 答案选D。此题相类似的几种考法：As we know, Taiwan is part of China. (as引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语)As is known to us, Taiwan is part of China. (as引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语)It is known to us that Taiwan is part of China.（it为形式语，that引导主语从句）What is known to us is that Taiwan is part of China.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）6.By reading the story, you may understand _ to be successful. A. it takes whatB. you take what C. what takes you D. what it takes答案：D解析要点：understand为及物动词，所以后面需要补充宾语部分，根据选项来看，都出现了谓语动词的形式，那么此处肯定是宾语从句充当宾语。既然是宾语从句，那么引导词肯定放在从句的最前头，而从句中用的结构又为it takes sth. to do sth. 意为“做某事需要”此处用what引导该从句并作take后面的宾语，所以答案为D。7.- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, but I _ taking a train. A. didnt decide; am considering B. havent decided; consider C. havent decided; am considering D. hadnt decided; have considered答案：C解析要点：此题主要是根据语境确定时态，这对话正确的理解应该是“你打算怎么去上海啊？我还没有决定，不过我现在正在考虑坐火车的方式。”所以第一空表示“还没有”，是强调一种完成情况，所以用现在完成时；第二个空是解释目前正在考虑的方式，所以用现在进行时。并且符合consider doing的用法，所以答案选C。8.I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers， _ has a great effect on my life.A. that； whichB. when； which C. which； thatD. when； who答案：B解析要点：此题出现了三处谓语动词的形式，所以句中有两个从句，经过分析我们能发现两个从句都