2014年人教版七年级英语下册u12 新

Unit 12,Section A,What did you do last weekend?,changed,change,have,had,went,go,write,wrote,stay,stayed,spend,spent,sit,sat,see,saw,practice,practiced,do,did,beach,lake,camp,badminton,sheep,butterfly,natural,visitor,What did do last weekend?,did my homework,do my homework,do did,went to the cinema,go to the cinema,go went,went boating,go boating,go went,camp by the lake,camped by the lake,camp camped,went to the beach,go to the beach,gowent,play badminton,played badminton,play played,Guessing game!,What did he do?,He played badminton.,He went boating.,What did he do?,He went to the cinema.,What did he do?,They went to the beach.,What did they do?,They went fishing.,What did they do?,He did his homework.,What did he do last weekend?,They visited a history museum.,What did they do last weekend?,Match the activities with the pictures a-f.,1. did my homework _2. went to the cinema _3. went boating _4. camped by the lake _5. went to the beach _6. played badminton _,f,a,e,b,d,c,1a,night,afternoon,afternoon,morning,Sunday,Saturday,Listen and write the day, morning, afternoon or night below each picture.,1b,Student A is Lucy. Student B asks Lucy about her weekend.,1c,B: What did you do last weekend, Lucy?A: Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.,Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.,I went to the beach.,What did you do last weekend, Lucy?,What did you do on Saturday afternoon?,I went to a movie.,What did you do on Saturday night?,What did you do on Sunday morning?,I went boating with my friends.,I camped by the lake.,What did you do on Sunday afternoon?,What about Sunday night?,I did my homework at home.,What did you do last weekend?,visited my aunt / grandma,did my homework / sports,studied for the English / math test,fed some sheep / cows,What did you do last weekend?,went to a farm / beach,last week,this week,last weekend,He is at school this week.,He was at home last week.,is was,1. I visited my (aunt / grandma).2. I did my (homework / sports).3. I studied for the (English / math) test. 4. I went to a (farm / beach).5. I fed some (sheep / cows).,_,_,_,Listen and underline the words you hear.,Listening,_,_,2a,1. _ I visited my grandma.2. _ I did my homework.3. _ I studied for the English test. 4. _ I went to a farm.5. _ I fed some cows.,B,J,J,B,C,Listen again. Write C for Carol, J for Jack or B for Becky next to the statements in 2a.,2b,Student A asks questions with who, what or where and Student B answers. Then change roles.,2c,Becky did.,He studied for his English test.,What did he do?,Who stayed at home last weekend?,Carol. I think.,He went to the farm.,Where did Jack go last weekend?,What did he do there?,He fed some cows there.,visitor,tired,butterfly,stay up,sheep,Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?Lisa: Great, thanks. Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,How was Lisas weekend? _2. Where did Lisa work as a guide? _,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,It was great.,At the Natural History Museum.,2d,3. What did she do there? _ _ 4. Why is Paul tired now? _ _,She told the visitors about the butterflies and their living habits.,Because he stayed up late to watch the soccer game.,Language points,1. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。 “work as + 职业” “做某工作”。 埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. 2. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！ 感叹句感叹句结构“How + 形容词或副词+感叹号 (!)” “多么!” Look at that bird. How beautiful! 3. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 它们（指博物馆）有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆！ butterfly house “蝴蝶馆”house 的含义与所处的语境密切相关 a big house “一座大房子”my house 不仅表示“我的房子”，还可表示“我的家”。I hope you all can come over to my house this Sunday for coffee. 我希望这个礼拜天你们全都能够来我家喝咖啡。,4., but Im kind of tired now. 但现在我有点累. tired 作形容词，意思是疲倦的；疲劳的；累的；厌烦的。例如： She is a little tired. 她有点累了。,5. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球赛。 stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜 例如： Tonys parents let him stay up late to watch TV on weekends. Tony的父母让他在周末时晚睡看电视。, Hi, Li Lei. _ _ your weekend? Not bad. I _ _ the farm, and _ a big _.,How was,saw sheep,went to,小试身手,看图补全对话。, Really? Sounds _. What did you do, Wu Lin? Well. I _ _ with my friends in the afternoon. And I _ _ late to do my _ last night.,interesting,went boating,homework,stayed up,Grammar Focus,1.上个周末你做什么了？ _2.我做了我的家庭作业。_ 3.我们去划船了。_ 4.谁去探望了她的奶奶？ _5.是Lucy._6.上个周末她去了哪里？ _7. 她去了农场。 _ 8. 她和谁一起去的？ _ 9. 她和她的同学们一起去的。 _,I did my homework.,What did you do last weekend?,We went boating.,Who visited her grandma?,Lucy did.,Where did she go last weekend?,She went to the farm.,Who did she go with?,She went with her classmates.,一、一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？上个周末你过得怎么样？ _ _ your last weekend? 昨天下午他们在哪里？_ _ they yesterday afternoon? 昨天晚上谁在教室里？_ _ in the classroom last night? 昨天你为什么迟到了? _ _ you late yesterday? 2. 特殊疑问词 + did + 动词原形 + 主语 +其他？昨天他做了什么事情？ _ _ he do yesterday? 上个周末她参观了什么地方？_ _ she _ last weekend? 你和谁一起去的动物园？ _ _ you go to the zoo _? 他们什么时候到达北京的？ _ _ they arrive in Beijing?,How was,探究乐园,Where were,Who was,Why were,What did,Where did visit,Who did with,When did,1. I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning?2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night?3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday. _ _ they last Sunday? My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend? Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Linda take a walk with after dinner?,What did do,When did,对下列句子中的划线部分提问。,Where were,How was,Who did,A: _ did you do last weekend? B: I played badminton on Saturday. A: Sounds fun! _ did you play with? B: I played with my father. Hes really good!,3a Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.,What,Who,2. A: _ was your weekend? B: It was great! I had so much fun! A: _ did you go? B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.,3. A: _ did Jim lose? B: He lost his keys. He often loses things. A: Thats too bad. _ did he lose them. B: I heard it was yesterday.,How,Where,What,When,就下列各句中的划线部分提问。 My favorite singer is Zhou Yuming. 2. His favorite group was Boys & Girls.3. Her favorite kind of music is classical.4. They took a boy to hospital yesterday.5. They had Tonys birthday party in the hotel.6. A: My mother is fine.,Who is your favorite singer?,Who was his favorite group?,Whats her favorite kind of music?,When did they take a boy to hospital?,Where did they have Tonys birthday party?,How is your mother?,say be climb see run away,A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _ a big cat. Baby Mouse _ afraid and _ onto his fathers back.Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly _.“Wow, Dad, youre good!” _ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.,saw,was,climbed,ran away,said,3b Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.,mouse “老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”。,language “语言”，是可数名词。,shout at 大声喊叫；后面要跟人或事物,Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.,3c,What did I do?,You went with your daughter?,You went boating.,Where did you go on Dragon Boat Day?,I went to the countryside.,I watched the boat race.,What did you do there?,I played chess.,What did you do last weekend?,With my uncle.,Who did you play with?,Practice,A: How _ your last weekend?B: It was great.A: _ did you go?B: I went to the _.A: _ did you go _?B: I went with my classmates.A: _ did you do there?B: We _ _ and _ some photos.,was,1. Look at the pictures, and read the conversation then fill in the blanks.,What,went boating took,Where,Who with,park,Mr. Jones went to the mountains for a holiday. He _ to the train station and _ on the train on Sunday morning.He _ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old bag out of the window. Some people _ “Why?”. He _, “Theres no name and address on my hat, but theres my name and address on my bag.”,walked,got,2. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。,say look get walk ask have,look,had,asked,said,1. 我上周去看爷爷奶奶了。 I visited my grandparents last week.2. 你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。 Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.,Translate the following sentences into English.,3. 你昨晚读了这本书了吗？ Did you read the book last night?4. 妈妈昨晚没有看电视。她去阿姨家了。 My mother didnt watch TV last night. She went to my aunts.5. 我们昨天没有去公园，去了动物园。 We didnt go to the park yesterday. We went to the zoo.,Grammar Focus,一般过去时: 一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的是状语连用。,构成形式：,肯定式： I cried.否定式： I did not (didnt) cry.疑问式： Did I cry?,1、一般加ed : visit - visited2、以e结尾的加d: dance - danced 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed: study - studied 4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed: stop - stopped,过去式动词的变化,规则变化 (regular change),不规则变化 (irregular change),1、没有变化，如: cut -cut 2、改变元音的，如: write - wrote3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如: buy - bought,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。be用was 或用were; have, has 变had。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt 添。疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前。若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。动词若是was, were, 否定就把not 添。,Conclusion,写出下列动词的过去式： is stop make are drink come do put tell go cut see have run read write say play learn buy cry study swim walk ,was,were,did,went,had,wrote,learned,studied,stopped,drank,put,cut,ran,said,bought,swam,made,came,told,saw,read,played,cried,walked,句型转换1、We listened to music last night .（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定问答）_2、She arrived there at 9:00 that day.（对画线部分提问）_,Did you listen to the music last night?,Yes, we did.,No, we didnt.,When did she arrive there that day?,3、Tom borrowed the bike from him yesterday .（改为否定句）_4、She was ill last Sunday .（改为一般疑问句，并作否定问答）_5、They were at home yesterday .（对划线部分提问）_,Tom didnt borrow the bike from him yesterday.,Was she ill last Sunday?,No, she wasnt.,Where were they yesterday?,Section B,Lets watch and learn!,My last weekend was interesting. I visited my grandparents. They lived in a small village. I fed the chickens and sheep. I went fishing with my grandpa.,Describe what you did on your last weekend to your classmates.,My last weekend was boring. I stayed at home and did my homework on Saturday. I went to the park on Sunday morning, but it rained. So we went home and watched TV.,kite,fly,fly a kite,swimming pool,Here are some things that Sally and Jim did yesterday. Match the activities with the pictures.,1a,1. sang and played the guitar _ 4. went to the library _ 2. studied for a test _ 5. flew a kite _ 3. had dinner with friends _ 6. swam in a swimming pool _,d,f,a,b,c,e,Do you think the activities in 1a are fun? Draw a happy face or an unhappy face under each picture.,1b,Listen. What did Sally and Jim do last weekend? Complete the chart.,1c,studied for a test,went to the library,sang and played the guitar,flew a kite,had dinner with friends,Make a conversation with a partner. Talk about what Sally and Jim did last weekend.,Who went to the library?,Sally did.,1d,Did Sally go out on Saturday?,No, she didnt. She did her homework and studied for a test.,Then what did she do on Sunday?,She went to the library.,It was relaxing.,Well. He sang and played the guitar on Saturday morning.,How was Jims last weekend?,Really? What did he do on Saturday?,No, he didnt. He flew a kite in the park on Sunday afternoon.,Did Jim do his homework on Sunday?,What about Sunday evening?,Well, he had dinner with friends.,Did you do anything interesting last weekend?,Make a conversation. Ask what your partner did last weekend.,Not really, but I visited my sister.,1e,Hi, Alice. What did you do last weekend?,I went to the cinema with my friends.,Hello, Bob. Did you go out last weekend?,Yes, I did. I camped by the lake with my uncle.,What did they do? How was their weekend?,played computer games for 24 hours,played cards,drank wine,smoked,It was not good. Its unhealthy (不健康的).,Discuss,How was their weekend?,What kinds of animals are people sometimes afraid of? Why? Make a list.,I think people are afraid of tigers, lions and snakes because theyre scary.,2a,crocodile krkdail 鳄鱼,lizard lizd蜥蜴,whale 鲸鱼,snake 蛇,tiger 老虎,lion 狮子,spider,wolf,bear,mouse,tigers,lions,snakes,put up,tent,put up a tent,high school,scared,wake up,Read about Lisas weekend. Tick () the right pictures.,their air ride was short,went camping in a small village,made a fire to cook food,2b,two tigers sleeping near the fire,shouted to their parents,A Weekend to Remember My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small vilige in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moveing. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.,2b Read about Lisas weekend and answer the questions.,How was Lisas weekend?2. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend?3. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake?,It was interesting but scary.,They went to a small village in India.,She was so scared that she couldnt move.,4. What did Lisa and her sister do?5. What did their parents do? Why did they do that?6. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend?,They shouted to their parents.,Her father jumped up and down to scare the snake.,Dont go near snakes./ Snakes cant hear but they can feel movements.,_ snake went into the forest_ put up our tents and cooked food_ learned a useful lesson_ saw a snake and shouted to parents for help_ snakes cant hear but they can feel things moving,2,4,6,7,8,_ my dad jumped up and down in his tent_ took a bus to a small village in India_ told stories under the moon, then went to sleep,1,3,5,2c Put the phrases in order according to the passage. Then use them to retell the story.,Language points,As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物， 我爸妈带着我们去了印度。 1) 此处介词as 表示“作为; 当作”，其后可以接职业，用途，特点等。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。例如： As a student, I must work hard. 作为一名学生, 我必须努力学习。 2) 本句中动词take 表示“带领”，take to 则表示“带领某人去某处”。 On Sundays, the father would take his son to the park. 一到星期天，爸爸便会带他的儿子去公园。 辨析： bring, take, carry, fetch bring 意为“拿来，带来”，表示“拿到靠说话人近的地方”。 take 意为“拿走，带走”，表示“拿到远离说话人远的地方”。 carry 意为“扛，搬”，用力移动，没有方向性。 fetch 意为“去取，去拿”表示往返拿物。The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries,bring从远处把某物拿到跟前；take（with）随身带上某物，即物就在旁边；通过用力搬运、扛、抬等，那是carry的能力范围；fetch去把某物拿来，强调的是“去、回”双线行为。,D,2. There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。1) 动宾短语表达法：put up tents 搭建帐篷； make a fire 生火；keep us warm 使得我们暖和；cook food on the fire 在火上做饭 2) 本句的主体部分是we put up tents and made a fire, 后续的 to keep us warm and cook food on (it) 表达的是made a fire 的目的。句尾介词“on” 后有所省略，以避免重复。,3. On the first night, 在头一天夜里， 英语中表示一天中的时间分别采用at night (在夜里)、in the morning (在上午)、in the evening (在下午)等，但表示“在某一天上午、下午或晚上等”的特定时间，往往使用介词on。例如： On the early morning of November 20th, we got a special postcard. 在11月20号一大清早，我们收到了一张特殊的明信片。,4. But I was so tired that I wen