2018英语一轮卷.doc

2018年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生一轮联考英语（对口）试题本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。 满分120分。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse the invitation for tonight?A. She doesnt like the man.B. She has another appointment.C. She is too busy with her work.2. What does the man think of classical music?A. He does not like it at all.B. He prefers it to other music.C. He enjoys it at bedtime.3. What did the two girls do yesterday?A. They went to the English Evening.B. They went to meet Jeff.C. They became friends at the English Evening.4. What time is it now?A.9:00. B.9:10. C.9:40. 5. What do we know about the man?A. He saw off his father at the airport yesterday.B. He was late for class yesterday morning.C. He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. When they surf the Web.B. What they do on the Internet.C. How they look up information online.7. How often does the man probably surf the Internet?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Several times a week.8. What do we know about the man?A. He has never sent email.B. He gets some help from the Web.C. He shows no interest in the Internet.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop.C. In a department store.10. What did the man do?A. He hurt the woman.B. He helped the woman carry the bags.C. He made the woman drop the bags to the ground.11. What is the woman like?A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is proud.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital.C. At the office.13. When does the woman get a pain in stomach?A. About an hour after she has eaten.B. About an hour before she has eaten.C. Just when she begins to eat.14. What can you conclude about the womans husband from this conversation?A. He eats very quickly.B. He doesnt eat as quickly as his wife.C. He sometimes eats more slowly than his wife.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where did the two speakers go for dinner?A. To McDonalds. B. To KFC.C. To a Chinese restaurant.16. Why didnt they eat at home?A. Because Jills mother was not in the house.B. Because Jill was tired of her fathers cooking.C. Because Jills father wanted to eat fried chicken.17. What did Jill want for her dinner?A. Hamburger, salad, coffee and chicken.B. Hamburger, salad, Coke, and ice cream.C. Hamburger, vegetables and coffee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Manhattan Island?A. It used to be a small country.B. Only Indians lived there before 1609. C. It was controlled by Dutch before 1609. 19. Why did Henry Hudson go to Manhattan Island?A. He wanted to trade with the Indians.B. He hoped to find a shorter way to the Far East.C. He wanted to find more land for his country.20. How did the Indians react to Henry Hudsons arrival?A. They captured him.B. They didnt allow him to land.C. They were friendly to him.15 BAABC 610 BCBBC 1115ABABA 1620BBBBC第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分)第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21. Do you know Victory Day in China? Yes, its _ September 3rd _each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; / D. on; /22. I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. / ; the23. Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments24. _ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both25. Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV programme_brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. who B. that C. whatD. where26. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It_is _ with thousands of young people.A. popular B. satisfied C. strict D. familiar27. Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see28. Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unless B. if C. since D. though29. Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long timeHe is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing30. Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put up C. take upD. set up2130 DBCDB ACACD第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）(一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31. Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? . A. Youre welcome B. Thats right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good 32. Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late. _. Ill go to bed right now. A. Not bad B. Sorry, I wont C. Yes, I will D. Youd better not33. Im afraid I cant do well in the game._. Its just for fun.A. Sounds goodB. What a pityC. Thank you D.Take it easy34. May I do some sports after finishing my homework？_. It is good for your healthA. I hope notB. Sorry, you cant C. Of courseD. Yes, Id love to35. He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he？_, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he didD. No, he did36. I had a pleasant trip last week. _.A. Oh, thats very kind of you B. Its a pleasureC. Im glad to hear thatD. Congratulations37. Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont worry. C. Youre welcome. D. Id love to.38. _. Congratulations! A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today? C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university?39.Do you think its going to rain this afternoon? _. Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A. I hope not. B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I wont.40. How is everything going? _. A. Everything is finished B. Not so bad, you know C. Nothing has been done D. Not doing wrong, you see3140 DBDCA CDCAB(二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A: Hi, Li Qiang. I havent seen you for days. 41 B: I have been to Beijing.A: What did you do there?B: 42 A: Really? How did you perform?B: 43 A: Congratulations! Youre always the best. Whose poem did you choose?B: I chose Li Bais. He is my favorite poet.A: I love his poems, too. 44 B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.A: 45 Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.B: Thats right.A. Why did you go there? B. I agree with you.C. Where have you been? D. I won the first prize.E. Do you like Li Bai? F. And what do you think of the competition?G. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.4145 CGDFB(三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 I II46. 高速公路47. 电子检票口48. 计时停车49. 少年宫50. 爱国主义教育基地A. Hourly ParkingB. Childrens PalaceC. ExpresswayD. Exhibition HallE. Patriotism Education BaseF. Internet CafeG. e-Ticket Check-in4650 CGABE第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。One evening, I went out for a walk. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond（钻石）that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, I found the diamond was 51 .I started back along the path hurriedly52 the tiny stone. The path was very long and 53 with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. Whats the matter, love? She asked kindly. I 54 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, Thats going to be hard to find. I walk along this path every day, Ill keep my eyes 55 for it. I thanked her, 56 nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. To our 57 , shed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. It was lucky that I found it. When we 58 her with some money for her help, she 59 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, for its worth several thousand dollars.Every time I look at my ring and 60 myself that therere kind and beautiful hearts in the world. Ill spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.51.A.changingB. shiningC. burningD. missing52.A.looking forB. staring atC. running afterD. taking away53.A. fedB. filledC. coveredD. taken54.A.explainedB. askedC. caredD. learned55.A.openedB. closedC. closeD. open56.A.gettingB. expectingC. wonderingD. telling57.A.attentionB. sadnessC. disappointmentD. surprise58.A.gaveB. offeredC. providedD. showed59.A.refusedB. receivedC. acceptedD. confused60.A.askB. remindC. warnD. promise.5160 DACAD BDCAB第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes,dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, thenyoull make it!Job:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you shouldlet them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English,since youllhelp those people with different learning disabilities.Previous (先前的) relatedexperience will be a great advantage for you. (193w)61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Youll make otherslife more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home from work just in time.C. Youll make much money fromthis job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.62. The volunteerskey role is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. get some support B. protect themselvesC. learn some living skills D. know their own value63. Which of the following isNOTtrue according to the passage? A. The volunteers neednt work all day long.B. Free meals are provided for the volunteers.C. The volunteers should be over sixteen.D. Only four days are left for those who want to get the job.64. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C.The one who can speak English very well.D.The one who has patience to listen to others.65. The passage is meant to _.A. offer a noticeB. give a reportC. carry an advertisementD. send an invitation6165 ADCBCBFor thousands of years, poetry (诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature (文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now lets interview some people and listen to what they said.I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School affiliated (附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She cameoutontop.She can recite(背诵) more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.The woman that impresses (给以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.Among the competitors (选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems. (270w)66. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu Yishu.B. Bai Ruyun.C. Wang Zilong.D. Ye Fei.67. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A. Shanghai.B. Xingtai.C. Shijiazhuang.D. Anqing.68. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. 34 years.B. 2 years.C. 36 years.D. 32 years.69. What do we know about Ye Fei?A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old. C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition70. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.6670 ABDCACFu Yuanhui is Chinas newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasnt the medal that charmed peoples hearts, it was Fus honest remarks and bubbly personality. Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fus reaction (反应) to this news that made everyone fall in love with her. Her eyes got big and she smiled. “Wow, Im so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “mystical powers.” Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her shed won a bronze medal. “What? Really?” she said, “Thats not so bad, then.” Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed（超过）myself and I am happy with that.” (204w)71. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil? A. The gold medal. B. The silver medal. C. The bronze medal. D. None.72. Why didnt Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first? A. Because she didnt feel well. B. Because she thought she didnt do well. C. Because she wasnt satisfied with her reaction. D. Because the reporter asked her a unhappy question.73. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _. A. had an expressive faceB. was satisfied with herself C. thought the game is unfair for her D. was sorry to get the bronze medal74. We can learn from the he underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_. A. thought she had tried her best B. thought she was lucky enough C. wanted to thank the reporter D. planed to win the gold medal 75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl. B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training. C. Fu Yuanhui swumapersonalbest in Brazil. D. Thesamereporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.7175 CBBAD第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写 “T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize（认出）them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium（体育场）that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, otherbuildingscan be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar, inside visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery（陶器）museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just lik