江苏省常州市潞城中学中考英语 宾语从句复习课件.ppt

1 hesawthat therobotwasmakingbreakfast 2 hefoundthat hisflatwasinacompletemess 3 hethinksthat itistoomuchtroubletoownarobot 宾语从句 第一类 that引导的宾语从句 可以省略 1 therobotnolongerknew whenitshouldcookbreakfast 2 hedidn tknow whatheshoulddowiththerobot 3 iamnotsure ifyoucanposttheletterforyou 宾语从句 第二类 疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 主语 谓语 其他 宾语从句 部分句子不调整语序 canyoutellme what swrongwithhim idon tknow what sthematterwiththerobot ireallycan timagine whatwillhappeninthefuture hedidn ttellme whowasthemurderer what who在宾语从句中做主语时 后面直接跟动词 1 couldyoutellme abouttwohours howlongittakestoflytoguilinhowlongittooktoflytoguilinhowlongdoesittaketoflytoguilinhowlongdidittaketoflytoguilin 2 canyoudescribe whatyourfriendislikeb howyourfriendislikec whatdoesyourfriendlookliked howyourfriendlookslike 5 hewantedtoknowhowlong whenhegottothehall hadthemeetingbeenonb themeetinghadstartedc themeetinghadlastedd hadthemeetingended 6 mikewantstoknowif apicnictomorrow yes butifit wewillvisitthemuseuminstead youhave willrainb youwillhave willrainc youwillhave rainsd willyouhave rains7 idon tknowwhenhe theairportnextday butwhenhe there i you arrives arrives willtellb reaches reaches tellc willarrive arrives telld willreach arrives willtell doyouknow a wheredoessheliveb sheliveswherec whereshelivesd whereshelive2 hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime a isdoingb wasdoingc hasdoned willdo c b 巩固练习 i 从下列a b c d中选择一个正确选项填空 4 lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatlilywasb whatwaslilyc wherelilywasd wherewaslily c 3 wedon tknow itissaidthathewasbornincanada whatheisb whenhewasbornc wherehecomesfromd ifheliveshere c 5thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem a tookb takec takesd willtake 6lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth a travelledb hastravelledc travelsd hadtravelled a c 7 couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow a ifb weatherc whatd which a 8 couldyoutellme a whenwilltheyleavebeijing b whenwouldtheyleavebeijing c whentheywillleavebeijing d whendidtheyleavebeijing c ii 改错 1 misszhangaskedmewhywasilateforschool misszhangaskedmewhyiwaslateforschool 2 fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 完成句子 1 ihear that he inanhour 我听说他一小时后回来 willbeback 2 hesaid that he verymuch 他说他非常想念我们 missedus 3 askhim 问问他是否能来 if whetherhecancome 4 canyoutellme 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗 whereheis howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport fortyminutes butit sfoggytoday i mnotsure thehighwaywillclosesoon let ssetoffearlier a whetherb whenc howd why 二 选择题 2 theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun round a wasb isc wered are3 ibelievethatourteam thebasketballmatch a winb wonc willwind wins4 idon tknow tovisittheoldman a whetherb ifc thatd who 5 shewantedtoknow hermotherlikedthepresent a whichb thatc ifd what 6 doyouknowif backnextweek ifhe back pleaseletmeknow a hecomes willcomeb willhecome comesc hewillcome comesd willhecome willcome whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 表示 是否 在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用 其语序必须是陈述语序 即 连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分 e g askhimwhether ifhecancome 问下他是否能来 if或whether引导的宾语从句 但在有些情况下 whether和if的用法有一定区别 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用 而if一般不能 如 正 letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot 误 letmeknowifyoucancomeornot 2 当宾语从句提到句首时 只能用whether引导 而不能用if 如 正 whetheritistrueornot ican ttell 误 ifitistrueornot ican ttell 3 whether可以引导带to的不定式 if则不能 如 正 idon tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse 误 idon tknowiftoacceptorrefuse 4 whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后 作介词的宾语 但if不能 如 正 iworryaboutwhetherihurtherfeelings 误 iworryaboutifihurtherfeelings 5 whether可以引导从句 作主语 表语或同位语 而if不能 如 正 itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome 误 itwasuncertainifhewouldcome 宾语从句小结 一 结构1 当陈述句作宾语从句时 结构 主句 that 主语 谓语部分2 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时 结构 主句 if whether 主语 谓语部分3 当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时 结构 主句 特殊疑问词 主语 谓语部分二 主从时态关系主句从句 一般现在时 一般过去时3 特殊 任何时态 客观 自然现象 三 语序 陈述语序 时态不变 时态相应变化 一般现在时 1 hesawthat therobotwasmakingbreakfast hesawtherobotmakingbreakfast 宾语从句 复合句 转换简单句 2 hefoundthat hisflatwasinacompletemess hefoundhisflatinacompletemess 3 hethinksthat itistoomuchtroubletoownarobot hethinksittoomuchtroubletoownarobot 改写下列句子 1 tom smotherfoundthathewasaverygoodpupil tom smotherfound him averygoodpupil 2 ifoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnenglishwell ifound itdifficulttolearnenglishwell 1 将宾语从句改成宾语 宾语补足语 1 therobotnolongerknew whenitshouldcookbreakfast therobotnolongerknewwhentocookbreakfast 宾语从句 第二类 疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 主语 谓语 其他 2 mrjiangdidnotknow whatheshoulddowiththerobot mrjiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot 3 youoftenforgetwhenyoushouldtakeyourpills 4 youarealwaysunsurewhereyoucouldfindyourclothes youoftenforgetwhentotakeyourpills youarealwaysunsurewheretofindyourclothes 6 youoftenfeellonelybecauseyoudon tknowwhoyoucantalkto youoftencan tdecidewhichtocho