7 the stereotypeppt课件

Stereotype Image idea character etcthathasbecomefixedorstandardizedinaconventionalformwithoutindividuality andisthereforeperhapsfalse OxfordAdvancedLearner sEnglish ChineseDictionaryAfixedideaorimageofwhataparticulartypeofpersonorthingislike Canyougiveanexampleofstereotypesyouhaveaboutpeopleinothernations French sromanticism German spreciseness Italian senthusiasm Chinese sconservatism Britishpeople Reserved conservative unemotional courteous polite humourous exclusiveAmericans Materialistic ambitious brash pleasure loving progressiveNegros musical lazy ignorant happy go lucky energeticJews Shrewd intelligent materialistic industriousJapanese Industrious ambitious intelligent efficient progressive treacherous sly 2 Canyougiveanexampleofamistakenstereotypethatothershaveaboutyourcountry culture 3 Arestereotypesgoodorbad Advantages Reflectabitoftruth reflecttherealdifferencesbetweenpeople Helppeoplerespondrapidlytosituationstobeconvenient expeditiousinmakingjudgmentandassistyouwithclassifications Disadvantages Itignoresdifferencesbetweenindividualsandfailstospecifytheindividualcharacteristics Stereotypeshamperinterculturalcommunicationinthattheyrepeatandreinforcebeliefsuntiltheyaretakenastruth Theyareover simplied over generalizedand orexaggeratedandsomeofthemarehalf truths distortions andoftenuntruepremises sotheymayresultinprejudiceanddiscrimination TheStereotypeofStereotypes BruceBower Task1 Skimthearticlequicklyandfigureoutthemainideaofitwithin6minutes Keywords stereotypeTheauthorpresentsvariouspointsofviewandresearchofscholarsonstereotypesManypeople swordsaboutstereotypesarelistedinthearticlethroughthebeginningtotheend Task2 Scanquicklytofigureoutthevariouspointsofviewandresearchofscholarsonstereotypes thendoexercise2within6minutes Keywords Yue TingLeeCharlesStangorWalterLippmanGordonW AllportReubenM BaronDavidC Funder Lee spointofview Whilethenationalstereotypesfallshortofabsolutetruth Stereotypes ratherthanrepresentingunjustifiedprejudices typicallyfunctionas aswellas Wehavetohavestereotypesto theyareaccurateenoughtogivetheaphorism itshumorouspunch uncertainandunfamiliar dealwithsomuch informationinaworldwithwhichweareoften startingpointsforunderstandingotherculturesand thought efficient socialgroups theindividualswho belongtothem Variouspointsofviewofscholarsonstereotypes Manypsychologists stereotypingisabreedinggroundforerrantgeneralizationaboutothersthateasilyleadtoracism sexism andotherformsofbigotry Para 5 CharlesStangor intelligencegiveswaytomisjudgment peopleemploystereotypesmainlytosimplifyhowtheythinkaboutothersandtoenhancetheirviewsofthemselvesandthegroupstowhichtheybelong inthehandsofpoliticallypowerfulfolks stereotypesabeteffortstostigmatizeandexploitselectedgroups Para 6 Variouspointsofviewofscholarsonstereotypes WalterLippman stereotypesofsocialgroupsinvariablyproveincompleteandbiased Para 8 GordonW Allport stereotypesareinvalidbeliefsaboutallmembersofagroup Para 9 ReubenM Baron ourancestorsmusthavereliedonstereotypestomarshalquickresponsestopotentialthreats Para 13 Variouspointsofviewofscholarsonstereotypes DavidC Funder suchsubtletiesofstereotypinghavegonelargelyunexplored Mostresearchofthepast25yearshastriedto Thisapproachneglectstoaskwhetherpeopleinawidearrayofreal lifesituationsincorporateaccurateinformationintotheirstereotypes Para 18 20 Refutation1 Para 7 Stereotypesareoftenhelpful ifnotabsolutelyprecise probesofthesocialworld Inmanyreal lifesituations stereotypesaccuratelycaptureculturalorgroupdifferences Refutation2 Para 11 13 Groupdifferences notprejudice aretherootcauseoftensionandconflictbetweenvariousculturalandracialgroups Task3 Doexercise1onpage119andfigureoutthestructureofthisarticlewithin20minutes PartI P1 P7 PartII P8 P13 PartIII P14 P20 MainIdeaofEachPart PartI P1 P7 introductionofLee sopinionandotherpsychologists opiniononstereotypes PartII P8 P13 thedevelopmentofscholars pointsofviewonstereotypes PartIII P14 P20 scholars introspectionoftheresearchonstereotypes Wordstudy para 1 4 barbedobservationfallshortofgive ahumorouspunchboastdwellingculinarypotential Wordandsentencestudy para 5 7 aboutaswelcomeasacutintheirresearchgrantsWhatdoesthismean Whatdoesittellusaboutscientistsandtheirresearchgrants Canyoumakeupotherexpressionsusingthisphrasing breedinggroundbigotryStereotypesabeteffortstostigmatizeandexploitselectedgroups givetheirdueprobecapture Wordstudy para 8 10 erroneousinvariablyinvalidencasekernelfavordelineate Wordandsentencestudy Lee sapproachtostereotypesfallsquarelywithinthefocusonaccuracyofjudgement intensifyanimosityEffortsatconflictresolutionbetweenethnicgroupsornationsmayworkbestifbothsidesreceivehelpinconfrontingrealculturaldifferencesthattriggermutualanimosities Groupdifferences notprejudice aretherootcauseoftensionandconflictbetweenvariousculturalandracialgroups Whatdoesthismean Doyouagreeordisagree Whichdoyouthinkisthemajorcauseofculturalconflict realdifferencesbetweengroupsorprejudice Supportyourpositionwithexamples AssertHoldProposeView asMaintainContendArgueremark HowdoIknow 1 prejudices negativeopinionswithoutanybasisinfact 2 biasissimilarinmeaningwithprejudice discriminate 3 otherformsofbigotry keywordofthisarticleisstereotype intheprevioussentence thereisanexampleofstereotype it soneformofstereotype 4 tostigmatizegroups tomarkthemasshamefulanddishonored 5 toexploitotherpeople asanexcusetotreatthemunfairlyandtakeadvantageofthem 6 7 theyaremostoftenwithoutanybasisinfact theytendtobeunjustifiedanderroneous 8 tendency tend encytendissimilarinmeaningwit