词汇╱术语库.doc

SGS 词汇术语库1SGS 提供的印刷品宣传资料上的编写的词汇术语2其他重要质量体系术语 （1）ISO 9001:2000 Requirements要求ISO 9001质量管理文件目录对照翻译 （2）ISO14001：1996 环境管理体系规范及使用指南 及相关关键术语 （3）质量管理和质量保证方面几个重要的术语 （4）OHSAS 18000文件目录术语及内文关键词汇表3增补术语 本术语库是开放的，根据不同的SGS服务内容增补术语。参与翻译SGS项目的译员有义务根据你的发现增补本专项术语库。1SGS 提供的印刷品宣传资料上的编写的词汇术语SGS 词汇（郭宁编写）2nd Party Audit第二方审核5S and ISO 90005S活动与ISO 9000培训5S Management5S现场管理6 Sigma六西格玛培训8D and QC7 Tools8D & QC7大法Addictives 添加剂Advisory services on Vender Selection厂家选择建议Aerospace 航空业Aflatoxin Testing黄曲霉测试Aggregates 聚合物Aging 老化Agricultural Products Certification Service农产品认证服务Agricultural Products Inspection Service农产品检验服务Agricultural Products Testing Service 农产品测试服务Agro-food matrices农产品类样品Ammonia 氨Analysis化验分析Animal Fibre动物纤维Anthracite 无烟煤Appeal Cases申诉Application Materials Preparation申报资料准备 Ascertain the Weight through Survey, Weight bridge figures or Scale method以水尺，地磅或台秤等方法确定重量Ash 底灰Audit and Verify审核Auditor 审核员 Auto Parts/Accessories Inspection & Testing汽车零配件的检验和测试Automotive 汽车业Automotive Industry汽车行业Automotive Verification Service整车的检验和鉴定服务Balance Score Card平衡记分法Bauxite 矾土Before and during loading装船前，装船时Before, during and after discharging卸货前，中（后）Benzene 苯Beverage 饮料Biammonium Phosphate磷酸二氨Bias Testing and Technical Audits评估与偏差测试Blending Services油品调和服务Boilers 锅炉British Retail Consortium (BRC) Global Standard Assessment英国零售业协会全球标准审核Brittleness 脆度Brown Fused Alumina棕刚玉BTEX 苯系物Building an Elite Team and Management Innovation王牌团队建设与管理创新Business Excellence商业优势 Business Social Compliance Initiative倡议商界遵守社会责任组织Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳Carbon Monoxide一氧化碳Cashmere 羊绒Cereals谷物Certification 认证Certify / Rate Products and Enterprises对产品或企业进行认证/评级Chemical Composition analysis化学成分分析CNAL Accreditation Criteria Training(CNAL) 认可准则培训Cock焦碳Cocoa bean可可豆Code of Conduct Audit行为守则审核Code of practice行为准则Collateral Management Agreement抵押担保服务Communication Skill沟通技巧Competitive Edge竞争性Component and Content Testing含量测试Concrete混凝土Condition/Damage Report货物情况和破损报告Conduct performance Test参与性能测试Construction Material建筑材料Construction Site制造现场Consultancy Service咨询服务Consultant技术咨询 Consumer Testing Service Division消费品检测部Container Sealing 集装箱锁柜Contract Consultation合同咨询Corporate Social Responsibility企业的社会责任Corrective Action偏差修正Credit Security信用保证Crude Oil原油Curing 弯曲度Current Lab Quality System现有实验室质量体系Customer 客户至上Cyanide 氰化物Dairy products 乳制品Damage Survey残损调查Damage Survey残损鉴定Data Model Development数据模型开发Dealer Management 经销商管理Density 密度Development of Quality Assurance System发展质量保障体系Die Aussenhandel Scereinigung des Deutschen Einzelhhandels e.v. (AVE)德国零售商品对外贸易联合会Dioxin Testing二恶英检测Distribution Channel销售渠道Draft Survey水尺计重Dry Chemicals固体化工品Ecological Textile 环保纺织Effective Authorization Skills有效授权技巧Efficient Means有效方法Electrical & Electronics 电气/电子Elongation 延展性Emergency Responsive Services紧急响应服务Emission and Safety安全和环保End Products成品Energy Materials能源产品Entrusted third party可信赖的第三方Environment 环境Environmental Lab环境实验室Environmental Management System (EMS) Assessment环境管理体系审核Environmental Management Systems环境管理体系Environmental matrices 环境类样品Equipment Purchasing 设备采购EU Notified Bodies欧盟认可的机构EUREPGAP 欧盟良好农业操作规范Expediting 催交Factory Assessment 工厂审核与评估Factory Assessment工厂评估Factory Security Assessment (FSA)工厂保安管理系统体系审核Fair and Transparent Valuation Rules公正透明的估价规则 Fair labor Association (FLA)公平劳工协会Farm Group农场集团Fast Trade便捷服务Feedstuff饲料Ferroalloys铁合金Fibre Diameter纤维直径Fibre length纤维长度Field Inspection现场检验Final Inspection of Completed Equipment & Material对制造完成的设备和材料进行最终检验Final Random Inspection成品终期检验Financial Institutions金融机构Flint Clay焦宝石Food 食品Food 食品业Food and Beverages Industry餐饮行业Footwear 鞋类Forestry 林木业Formaldehyde甲醛Free from the GMO Contamination免受转基因污染From Technical To Management从技术走向管理Full Outturn Guarantee 全面数量保证Furniture, 家具Garments 服装Generic Standards一般标准Geo Chemistry地质化学Geochem 火试金GMO Testing 转基因测试Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Assessment良好生产规范审核Graded Testing分级测试Grading Test分级测试Graphite 石墨Green Globe绿色地球Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)危害分析重点控制系统Health & Safety健康与安全Heavy Electrical Goods强电产品Herbicide 除草剂High Quality Customer Service 优质客户服务培训课程How to Become an Outstanding Manager Representative如何成为出色的管理者代表Human Resource Training人力资源管理Hydroelectric Power Equipment水电设备Import Certification Programs进口国法定检验服务Independent Audit Company 独立监督机构Indoor Air Quality Testing室内空气质量检测Indoor Environmental Quality Test车内空气质量评估Industrials Minerals 工业用矿产品Information Technology信息技术业In-house Training内训课Initial Production Check生产初期检验Innovation 创新Inspect the respective technical Items检验各项技术规格指标Inspection 检验Inspection & Quarantine Testing 检验检疫测试Inspection during fabrication of Equipment & material at Manufacturers Facilities在生产厂家对设备和材料进行生产过程中的检测Installation and Commissioning安装与调试Instrumentation 仪表Integrated Certifications on demand综合认证Integrity 诚信International Business Etiquette国际商务礼仪International Council of Toys Industries (ICTI)国际玩具工业理事会International Practice国际惯例Internationally Accepted Standards国际承认的标准IP (Identity Preserved ) Certification ServiceIP（身份保持）认证服务IP CertificationIP 认证Iron Ore铁矿石Jetty & Terminal Services码头及仓储区的支持性服务Juvenile Products儿童用品Key Products under Testing主要检测产品Lab Facility Configuration and Design实验室的建立及平面布局设计Lab Testing Techniques Upgrade实验室检测技术提升Labeling & Documentation标识和文件服务Laboratory Consultation Services实验室咨询服务Laboratory Design & Installation实验室设计安装Laboratory Outsourcing实验室外部分包服务 Laboratory Testing实验室测试Leading and Incentive Skill领导与激励机制Leading Skill领导能力Leather皮革Legionella军团菌Leverage on a Global Presence 在全球范围内Limestone 石灰石Line Pipe & Other Tubular Goods管线和管类产品Liquid Animal or vegetable Oils / Fat液体动植物油脂Loading Supervision入柜监装Logistic Chain物流环节Logistics 物流业Loss Adjusting维修公估Loss Control Monitoring and Investigation损失监控和调查Loss in Value品质变化Magnesite电熔镁Magnesium镁砂Management by objective and Performance Evaluation目标管理与绩效考核Management Review管理评审Management Training Course管理类课程Mandatory Vehicle Testing汽车强制性检验Marine Services海事服务Market Access市场开放Mass Training 公开课Measurement of Uncertainty Training 测量不确定度培训Mechanical Sampling机械采样系统Medical 医疗业Metal & Polymer Test金属和聚合物材料测试Metal Concentrates金属精矿Metallurgical Products金属产品Metering and Tank Calibration储罐/舱的计量和标定Mixed Spinning product混纺产品Mixture Proportion 混合比例Moisture Determination测定水分Molasses蜜Month-End Inventory月结及库存盘点Mortar灰泥New Car Inspection新车检验New Technique Development新技术开发Nitrogen Dioxide二氧化氮Non Ferrous Metals不含铁金属Occupational Health & Safety Management Systems职业健康安全管理体系One-stop Shop一站式On-site Inspection现场评审Operation Instructions 运行过程Organic Product Certification有机产品认证Ozone 臭氧Package & ISTA Transportation Simulation 包装 / ISTA 运输模拟测试PAH多环芳烃Painting Inspection涂层检验PCB多氯联苯People 以人为本Perform onsite Quality and Quantity Inspections现场质量数量检测Pesticide杀虫剂Petroleum Coke石油焦Petroleum Petrochemical & Gases Inspection石油化工产品检验Photographic Records照片记录Physical Properties Testing物理性能测试Planning 策划Portfolio Monitoring Services (PMS)综合项目监管服务Positive Alloy Identification合金材料鉴别Precious Metals贵重金属Prefabricated Piping预制管道Pre-Product Check 生产前检验Prequalification of Vendors卖方资格评估Pre-shipment Inspection Service装船前检验Pressure Equipment Directive承压设备指令Pressure Vessels压力容器Procedure Compilation, Review and Finalization 程序文件的编制及审核定稿Processed Products加工产品Product Certification产品认证Product Inspection产品检验Product-genetic integrity产品自然基因特性Production Check During the Process生产中期检验Proficiency testing Activity比对测试活动Project Implementation Reporting System项目执行报告体系Pulses豆类Qualification of Welders and Welding Procedures焊工和焊接工艺的平定和认可Qualitative and Quantitative Testing定性及定量检测Quality Assurance品质检查Quality Assurance质量评定Quality Assurance质量保证 Quality Consultation质量咨询Quality Management System (QMS) Assessment质量管理体系审核Quality Management Systems质量管理体系Quality Manual质量手册Quality Specifications质量测试 Quality System Internal Audit内部质量体系审核指导Quality Testing质量品质测试Quantity / Quality Inspection数量/品质检验Questions reply问题答疑Radon氡Rapeseed 菜籽Raw Food Material食品原料Recommend the best Practices推广最优原则Regular Checking定期检测Reliabilities Test可靠性测试Result Review结果评估Retail Store Check零售店面检查Risk Assessment风险评估Risk Management风险管理Rock phosphate磷矿砂RSP可吸入颗粒物Safety & Loss Control Audit安全及损失控制审核Sales Management销售管理Sales Skills销售技能Salt Spray盐水喷雾Sample Management Service 样品管理服务Sample Preparation Equipment制备样品设备Sample the Products货物取样Sampling 取样Sampling & Physical Inspection抽样和量度检验Sampling and Sample Collection样品的抽取和收集Seasoned Personnel 季节性员工Semi-finished Products 半成品Service Commitments服务承诺Service Scope服务范围Services Certification服务认证Setting up建立SGSS ValuesSGS的价值观Ship tanks船舱Ship tanks Cleanliness Inspection船舱检验Shore Tanks岸上贮罐Silicon Carbide炭化硅Silicon Metal金属硅Soil and Groundwater Testing土壤和地下水检测Sports Equipments 运动器材Stack Emissions废气Standard Training标准培训Standard Training Course标准类课程Status of the Goods货物的状况Statutory Vehicle Inspection Service法定汽车检验服务Steel making Raw Materials钢材原料Steel Structure钢结构Stowage & Lashing配载和绑扎Strengthen Valuation Skills强化估价技能Sulfur Dioxide二氧化硫Sundries 轻工产品Supplier Assessments供应商评估Supply Chain供应链Supply Chain Management供应商管理SVOC 半挥发性有机物System and Equipment Design/ Fabrication采样系统和设备的设计/生产System Certification体系认证System Service Certification管理体系认证体系Tank and Cleanliness Inspection罐/舱的清洁检验 Tapioca木薯TBC菌落总数Teamwork and Communication团队合作与沟通Tearing 撕扯Technical & Safety Service安全与技术服务 Technical Assessment技术性审核Technical Consultancy技术咨询服务 Technical Consultation技术咨询Technical Support 技术支持Technology 技术Telecom电信业Telecommunication Industry 通讯行业Tensile 抗拉强度Testing测试Testing Competence Evaluation诊断及检测水平评估Testing parameters检测项目Testing Techniques and Standards Training检测技术和检测标准培训Time Management时间管理To be Professional QC打造专业的检验人员Toluene甲苯Tourism 旅游业Toys 玩具TPH总石油类烃Trade Assurance Service贸易保障服务部Trade Inspection贸易检验Training Center培训中心Training the Trainer企业内部讲师培训Turbines & Pumps涡轮和泵类TVOC总挥发性有机物 Typical Service 代表性的服务项目urea尿素UV-resistance抗紫外线能力 Value Net贸易价格网Valves 阀门Verification 鉴定Verification 鉴定Verified Valuation Opinion竟核实的估价意见Verify / validate International Trade transactions 核实/确认国际间贸易Visual appearance Inspection外观检验VOC挥发性有机物Warehousing & Re-packaging存储和分装Waste 废弃物Water Content Testing含水量测试Weighing & Tally称重和理货Weight Discrepancy重量保证Welding Inspection焊接检验Wireless Telecommunication Equipment 无线通讯设备Work Instructions Compilation Training检测作业指导书编制培训Worldwide D to D Distribution门到门的全球运送Worldwide Responsible Apparel Production (WRAP)全球服装生产社会责任联盟WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation (ACV)WTO海关估价协议Xylene 二甲苯2重要质量体系术语SGS公司提供世界各种标准的检验、检测和认证服务，因此各种标准的术语需要准确的把握。以下提供的只是部分，遇到不同的标准，应该从SGS公司或网络上搜索相对应的术语来翻译，因此本术语库是开放的，根据不同的SGS服务内容增补术语。以下提供的是质量管理和质量保证方面一些重要的术语：（所有人的翻译与之必须严格一致）（1）ISO 9001:2000 Requirements要求质量管理文件目录对照翻译Clause No.Requirement要求1Scope范围1.1General总则1.2Application应用2Normative reference引用标准3Terms and definitions术语和定义4Quality management system质量管理体系4.1General requirements总要求4.2 Documentation requirements文件要求4.2.1General总则4.2.2Quality manual质量手册4.2.3Control of documents文件控制4.2.4Control of records记录控制5Management responsibility管理职责5.1Management commitment管理承诺5.2Customer focus以顾客为关注焦点5.3Quality policy质量方针5.4Planning策划5.4.1 Quality objectives质量目标5.4.2 Quality management system planning质量管理体系策划5.5Responsibility, authority and communication职责、权限与沟通5.5.1 Responsibility and authority职责和权限5.5.2 Management representative管理者代表5.5.3 Internal communication内部沟通5.6Management review管理评审5.6.1 General总则5.6.2 Review input评审输入5.6.3 Review output评审输出6Resource management资源管理6.1Provision of resources资源提供6.2Human resources人力资源6.2.1 General总则6.2.2 Competence, training and awareness能力、培训和意识6.3Infrastructure基础设施6.4Work environment工作环境7Product realization产品实现7.1Planning of product realization产品实现的策划7.2Customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程7.2.1Determination of requirements related to the product与产品有关的要求的确定7.2.2 Review of requirements related to the product7.2.3 Customer communication顾客沟通7.3Design and development设计和开发7.3.1 Design and development planning设计和开发策划7.3.2 Design and development inputs设计和开发输入7.3.3 Design and development outputs设计和开发输出7.3.4 Design and development review设计和开发评审7.3.5 Design and development verification设计和开发验证7.3.6 Design and development validation设计和开发确认7.3.7 Control of design and development changes设计和开发变更的控制Clause No.Requirement要求7.4Purchasing采购7.4.1 Purchasing process采购过程7.4.2 Purchasing information采购信息7.4.3 Verification of purchased product采购产品的验证7.5Production and service provision生产和服务的提供7.5.1 Control of production and service provision生产和服务提供的控制7.5.2Validation of processes for production and service provision生产和服务提供过程的确定7.5.3 Identification and traceability标识和可追溯性7.5.4 Customer property顾客财产7.5.5 Preservation of product产品防护7.6Control of monitoring and measuring devices监测和测量装置的控制8Measurement, analysis and improvement测量、分析和改进8.1General总则8.2Monitoring and measurement监测和测量8.2.1 Customer satisfaction顾客满意8.2.2 Internal audit内部审核8.2.3 Monitoring and measurement of processes过程的监测和测量8.2.4 Monitoring and measurement of product产品的监测和测量8.3Control of nonconforming product不合格品控制8.4Analysis of data数据分析8.5Improvement改进8.5.1 Continual improvement持续改进8.5.2 Corrective action纠正措施8.5.3 Preventive action预防措施RADAR（结果、方法、配置、评估和评审）英国皇家认证委员会（UKAS）the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) 美国注册认可委员会（RAB）（2）ISO14001：1996 环境管理体系规范及使用指南 ISO 14001：1996 Environmental Management SystemStandards and Application Guide 4.1. 总要求 General Requirements 42 环境方针 Environmental Policy 431环境因素 Environmental Aspects432法律及其他要求Legal and Other Requirements433目标和指标Objectives and Targets434环境管理方案Environmental Management Programme441组织结构与职责Structure and Responsibility442培训、意识和能力Training Awareness and Competence443信息交流Communications 444环境管理体系文件Environmental Management System Documentation 445文件控制Document Control 446运行控制Operational Control 447应急准备与响应Emergency Preparedness and Response 451监测与测量Monitoring and Measurement 452不符合、纠正与预防措施Non Conformance and Corrective and Preventive Action 453记录Records 454环境管理体系审核Environmental Management System Audit455环境评审Management Review 相关关键定义性术语环境 Environment 环境因素Environmental Aspect 环境影响Environmental Impact 环境管理体系Environmental Management System环境管理体系审核Environmental Management System Audit环境目标Environmental Objectives环境绩效Environmental Performance 环境方针Environmental Policy 环境指标Environmental Target 相关方 Interested Party 组织 Organization 污染预防 Prevention of pollution 几个重要机构名称生态管理和审核法案(Eco-Management and Audit Scheme, EMAS)ISO是国际标准化组织（International Organization for Standardization）Scottish Environmental Protection Agency SEPA：苏格兰环保局SEPA卫生与安全行政管理部门 （HSE）Environment Agency 环境署 （EA）International Accreditation Forum (IAF) 国际认证论坛International Register of Certificated Auditors (IRCA) 国际审核员注册委员会 IRCARegistrar Accreditation Board (RAB) 美国注册认证局Lead Auditor主任审核员Principal Auditor首席审核员国际审核员与培训认证协会(International Auditor and Training Certification Association IATCA几个重要立法法规拉姆萨公约即关于特别是作为水禽栖息地的国际重要湿地公约（1971年）Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Washington, 1973 (CITES)华盛顿公约即濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（1973年）（CITES）Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Washington, 1973 (CITES)于巴黎订立的防止陆地资源造成海洋污染的协定（1974年）Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-based Sources, Paris, 1974于伯尔尼订立的欧洲野生植物与天然栖息地协定（1979年）Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Berne, 1979于赫尔辛基订立的关于减少硫磺排放以减少大范围跨境空气污染或将其跨境通量降低至少30%1979年公约之协议（1985年）Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Transboundary Fluxes by at Least 30 Per Cent, Helsinki, 1985关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书（1987年）Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 1987里约热内卢生物多样化公约（1992年）Convention on Biological Diversity, Rio, 1992巴塞尔公约即控制危险废料越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约（1992年）Basel Convention on the Control of Transfrontier Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their disposal, Basel 19921997年于日本京都签署的联合国气候变化公约或京都议定书。Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1997Environmental quality standards (EQS) 环境质量标准integrated pollution control (IPC) 综合性污染控制谨慎责任Duty of Careregulatory: 监管的regulator: 监管