《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit1-Section A-

RoomfortheFuture Preparation ReadingThrough Exercises MerryLearning Preparation SpotDictation SpotDictation Directions ThefollowingparagraphistakenfromTextA Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext Myoncefuturenowseemed However Iwasoneoftheluckyones Iwasnotasingleparent norsolelyonmyincome butjustliketheother Ihadbecomeaemployee secure insecure ex bankers disposable dependent ReadingThrough NewWords downsizeeliminationsecureinsecuredependentincomeex bankerdisposablereviseoccurrencemisfortunedepressedeagerlyanticipate couragepresentationbeforehandreservedterrifyvisiblyheartbeataudibleassignmentamazementsurfacezone diplomainnerselfreevaluatematerialisticgloryfulfillingrejoinsimplifyrevisit more perceive PhrasesandExpressionsresultinmakeallthedifferenceholdsb sth backbynature nomatter how what where etc ratraceonone stermsyoubetmakeroomfor MainIdeaandStructure Firstreading Scanthetextandtrytocatchthemainidea Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea downsize secure insecure register change progress Secondreading readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage Foryourreference Foryourreference WhattextAdescribesisapersonalexperienceofabanker Aftertwenty twoyearsofworkingforamajorbank thebankerexperiencesawaveofdownsizingwhichresultedhisoncesecurefuturetobeinsecure Insteadofbeingdepressed heanticipateddoingsomethingnewanddifferent Hedecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduateandheregistersforeveningclasses Duringthistime healsoexperiencedalotofchangesthathethinktobemorevaluable Herealizedthatdevelopinghissoulwashisfirstprioritybutfulfillingacareer Changeisgood changeisprogress MainIdea Structure PartI Para 1 3 PartII Para 4 5 PartIII Para 6 PartIV Para 7 12 Mainidea Aftertwenty twoyearsofworking hesufferedthedownsizing Mainidea Hisattitudetowardsdownsizing Mainidea Thechangeshappenedtohimwhenstudyinginthecollegeagain Mainidea Theinnerchangeshappenedtohimaftergoingbacktoschool whichresultedhimtoreevaluatehislife IntensiveReading Para 1 2 RoomfortheFutureAttheageofforty five myusuallywell orderedlifewasfilledwithchanges Aftertwenty twoyearsofworkingforamajorbank adownsizingwaveresultedintheeliminationofoveronehundredjobs minebeingoneofthem Chinese Para 3 Myoncesecurefuturenowseemedinsecure However Iwasoneoftheluckyones Iwasnotasingleparent nordependentsolelyonmyincome butjustliketheotherex bankers Ihadbecomeadisposableemployee Chinese Para 4 Mybeliefhasalwaysbeen changeisgood changeisprogress butwhenitaffectedmylife Ihadtoreviseitto acceptchangeandmakethemostofit Fromthebeginning Ichosetolookatthisoccurrencenotasamisfortune butasawelcomeopportunity Irefusedtobecomedepressedorbitter instead Ieagerlyanticipateddoingsomethingnewanddifferent Chinese Para 5 HavingapositiveattitudemadeallthedifferenceinthewayIperceivedthefuture First Idecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduate acoupleofdecadeslaterthanIshouldhave Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerwiththebank butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedtoachieve Withalittlefearandalotofdetermination Iregisteredforeveningclasses andbecameanadultstudent Chinese Para 6 Oralpresentationswereoftenrequiredforoneclass IrememberthinkingthatifIhadknownthisbeforehand Iwouldhavetakensomethingelsetoachievemyrequiredcredits Bynature Iamaratherreservedindividual andspeakinginfrontofpeopleterrifiedme AsIstoodinfrontoftheotheradultswithwhomIsharedacommongoal mykneeswerevisiblyknocking andmyheartbeatalmostaudible Somehow Ifoundmyvoiceandmademypresentationwitheffort Thenexttimeitwaseasier andsoon Iwasstartingtoenjoyitalittle Laterintheyear IeveninterviewedalocalreporterforanEnglishassignment muchtotheamazementofmyteacher Myconfidencelevelrose SuddenlyIfeltlikeIcouldaccomplishanything Chinese Para 7 8 Duringthistime Irealizedthatnomatterwhatlifethrowsourway personalgrowthneverstops Itcomesfromwithin andneedsonlytobechallengedinordertosurface Itisentirelypossibletostepoutofone scomfortzonetolearnsomethingnew Myexperienceofgoingbacktoschoolendedupbeingfarmorevaluablethanjustacquiringadiploma ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemylife Itusedtobefilledwithendless andsometimesmeaningless events Now insteadofworkingtowardsmaterialisticthingsandpersonalglory myheartandlifearefirmlylinkedaroundpeopleIcareabout Chinese Para 9 Yes havingafulfillingcareerisimportant butitisnolongermyreasonforbeing WhenIrejointhe ratrace itwillbeonmyterms asdevelopingmysoulismyfirstpriority Havingsimplifiedmylife Iamenjoyinglivingnow insteadofjustexistingtomakealiving Chinese Para 10 12 Istherelifeafterbanking Youbetthereis Thelossofmyjobwasresponsibleforsomepositivechangesinmylife Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthefuture AsIthinkaboutthemeaningofmybelief changeisgood changeisprogress IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange andammakingthemostofit And Ihaveonlyjustbegun Thebestisyettocome Chinese makeroomfor 为 腾出空间或时间 往前点儿 给我腾点地方 e g Movethepianotomakeroomforthesofa 把钢琴挪一挪 给沙发腾点地方 Movealongandmakeroomforme downsize v reducethenumberofpeoplethatacompanyoranorganizationemploysinordertoreducecosts裁员 紧缩编制 e g Therecentdepressionhasresultedinadownsizingwavethroughouttheregion 最近的大萧条导致了这个地区的裁员潮 他们将要执行一个精简机构的计划 Theywillcarryoutadownsizingproject resultin cause make something happen导致 结果是 e g Thegameresultedinanothervictoryforourteam 这场比赛我们队又赢得了胜利 这项措施将产生良好的效果 Thismeasurewillresultingoodeffects secure adj 稳固的 可靠的 稳定的 他的工作稳定 e g Estateinthiscityisasecureinvestment 在这座城市 地产是可靠的投资 Hisjobwassecure insecure adj 令人无安全感的 无保障的 e g Runningasmallbusinessisaveryinsecureoccupation 做小买卖是一个没有什么保障的职业 一笔不太保险的投资 aninsecureinvestment bedependenton 依靠 依赖 运动会能否成功取决于当天是否下雨 e g Healthislargelydependentongoodfood freshairandenoughsleep 健康很大程度上靠的是营养的食品 新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠 Thesuccessofthesportsmeetisdependentonwhetheritrainsornot ex bankers n C 前银行工作者 前银行雇员 Pleasenoticethat ex means formerandstillliving ex wife ex husband前妻 前夫 disposable adj 一次性的用完即可丢弃的 e g Hebecameadisposableemployeeinhisboss eyes 在老板眼里他就成了一个可以随时解雇的员工 一次性纸杯 disposablepapercup makethemostof 最大限度利用 e g Weoughttomakethemostofthischanceandmakeafortune 我们应该好好利用这次机会发笔大财 充分利用空余时间好好休息 Makethemostofyourfreetimeandhaveagoodrest e g Wechoosetoignoreherrudeness 我们决定不理会她的无礼 choosetodosth 决定做 愿意做 他上学时选择学习德语而非法语 HechosetolearnGermanratherthanFrenchatschool e g Don tlookatmeasanexpert 别把我当专家 lookatsth sb as regard as 把 当作 把 看成 我们总是把他看成我们的典范 Wealwayslookedathimasourmodel e g Youlookedratherdepressed 你看上去心情不太好 depressed adj 沮丧的 消沉的 萧条的 不景气的 贸易很不景气 Tradeisratherdepressed e g Weanticipatedmeetingacertainamountofdisagreementtoourplan 我们预料到我们的计划会遭到一些人的反对 anticipatedoingsth 预料到 我们预料会在这儿呆上两个星期 Weanticipatedspendingtwoweekshere e g Itmakesallthedifferencewhetheronedoespreviewornotbeforethenextlecture 下次课前做预习 效果会大不一样 makeallthedifference 有很大影响 是大不相同 她有个好老师之后情况就完全不一样了 Havingagoodteacherhasmadeallthedifferenceforher e g Peoplenowperceivethatgreenissuesareimportanttoourfuture 人们现在认识到环境问题对人类未来的重要性 perceive vt 理解 领悟 你明白我的意思吗 DoyouperceivewhatImean e g Wecan tloseourcouragewhenfacingdifficultiesinlife 我们在生活中遇到困难时不能失去勇气 courage n u 勇气 胆量 我们需要极大的勇气去爬那座山 Weneedgreatcouragetoclimbthemountain e g Youcouldbecomeadoctor butyoulackofpatienceisholdingyouback 你有可能成为一名医生 但是缺乏耐心在阻碍你的发展 e g Jimwasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight 吉姆竭力控制了怒气 避免了一场打斗 hold sb sth back 1 阻碍 防碍 2 控制 感情 眼泪等 1 是什么因素在防碍你升迁 What sholdingyoubackfrombeingpromoted 2 她忍不住眼泪 痛哭起来 Shewasunabletoholdbackhertears andweptfreely e g Youseemtobelongingtosaysomethingtome 你好像很想对我说点什么 longtodosth 渴望做某事 我迫切希望再次见到她 I mlongingtoseeheragain e g Eachindividualshouldtryhis herbesttoprotecttheenvironment 每个人都应该努力保护环境 e g Eachindividualwindowhasbeenbroken 每一扇窗户都被打破了 individual n C 个人 个体 adj 个别的 单独的 人人都是平等的 Eachindividualisequaltoothers 2 领导给了他极大的单独关注 Thebossgiveshimgreatindividualattention e g Heendedupasheadofthefirm 他最后成了公司的主管 endup 结果为 以 结束 一开始我们并不喜欢它 可最后我们却为之欢呼 Wedidn tlikeitatfirst butweendedupcheering Noticethat endup canbedirectlyfollowedbya verb ing oranoun justastheaboveexamplesshow e g Wehaveachievedfarbetterresultsthanweexpected 我们取得的结果远比事先预料的要好 far adv 与比较级连用 表示强调 非常 太 这辆车远比我想象的要贵 ThiscarisfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected e g Heissomaterialistic 他太实利主义了 materialistic adj 实利主义的 物质主义的 有了钱以后 他更物质化了 Whenhewasrich hebecamemorematerialistic e g Theydiedinglorybyfightingbravelyinbattle 他们在战争中英勇奋战 死得光荣 glory n u 光荣 荣誉 为国争光 Wingloryforourmotherland e g Iwillteachthislessononmyterms 我要按照自己的想法教这门课 onone sterms 按照某人 要求 的条件 我们会按照我方的条件谈判 Wewillnegotiateonourterms e g Youmustlearntogetyourprioritiesright 你必须学会把要紧的事先处理好 priority n C 优先考虑的事 修路是首要的事 Roadbuildingisafirstpriority Exercises UsingtheRightWord WorkingwithExpressions FocusingonSentenceStructure Translating UsingTopic relatedTerms BasicWritingSkills UsingtheRightWord 1 Wewere verybythepoorresponsefromtheparents A excitedB depressedC delightedD encouraged2 Sheshowedgreat whensheheardthebadnews A courageB delightC interestD comfort Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences B A 3 Theyaremakingsafetyatop A comfortB natureC priorityD glory4 Ellenusedtobeashy girl butnowsheisoutgoing A reservedB innerC confidentD dependent5 Itriedto Jeanafterhermother sdeath A persuadeB cryC tellD comfort A D C 6 Heputhiswhole intothejob workingnightandday A bodyB moneyC selfD idea7 Weusedtohave argumentsaboutpolitics A busyB individualC happyD endless8 Thosewhodiedbravelyinthebattleearnedgreat A lifeB prideC gloryD happiness C C D WorkingwithExpressions Isn tittimethatthetalksresulted adecision Hehadamothercompletelydependent him Canyoumakeroom anotherguestatthedinnertable Youhaveagoodchanceofwinning sowhynottry what sholdingyou Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb in on for back 5 Inspiteofkeencompetition sheended thewinner 6 aneffort hemanagednottolaughbeforethelargeaudience 7 It snotinhernaturetoberude she spolite nature 8 Youshouldbeworkinghardinstead lyingthereinbedallday up With by of FocusingonSentenceStructure Model1 Let sgoswimminginplaceofgoingforawalksinceitistoohotoutsideKey It stoohotforawalkoutside let sgoswimminginstead A Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels usingtheword instead Ifyoudon twanttogo Iwilltakeyourplace Wouldyoulikeacupoftearatherthancoffeesincethereisnocoffeeleft IfIhadn tgotacold I dbeworkingratherthanlyinghereinbed Ifyoudon twanttogo I llgoinstead Thereisnocoffee wouldyoulikeacupofteainstead IfIhadn tgotacold Icouldn tbelyinghereinbedbutworking Model1 Don tworry we llgetthelostmoneybackbysomemeans Key Don tworry we llgetthelostmoneybacksomehow Model2 IamnotcompletelysureaboutthereasonwhyIthinkshe sright Key Ithinkshe srightsomehow B Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels usingtheword somehow Itwon tbeeasy butwe lltrytogetacrosstheriver Nobodyknewhowthedoghadescaped Iknowwhatwe redoingislegal butIdon tknowwhyitdoesn tfeelright Itwon tbeeasy butwe llgetacrosstheriversomehow Somehowthedoghadescaped Iknowwhatwe redoingislegal butsomehowitdoesn tfeelright Translating 2 你只有一次机会 所以最好充分利用它 makethemostof You llonlygetonechance soyou dbettermakethemostofit A TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 1 人人都知道她生性骄傲 bynature Itisknowntoallthatsheisproudbynature 有个好老师后 他的情况完全不一样了 makeallthedifference Havingagoodteacherhasmadeallthedifferenceforhim 事故导致两名乘客死亡 resultin Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers 1 Aftertwenty twoyearsofworkingforamajorbank adownsizingwaveresultedintheeliminationofoveronehundredjobs minebeingoneofthem B TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 2 Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerwiththebank butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedtoachieve 没有大学文凭并没有影响到我在银行的职业生涯 但获得学位确实是我的平生夙愿 供职于一家大银行22年后 我突然失去了工作 一次裁员潮导致一百多名员工失去工作 其中便有我 3 Now insteadofworkingtowardsmaterialisticthingsandpersonalglory myheartandlifearefirmlylinkedaroundpeopleIcareabout 过去我的生活常被没完没了 有时是毫无意义的事情填满 现在我工作不再是为了 名利 我的身心与我所关心的人紧紧地连在一起 4 AsIthinkaboutthemeaningofmybelief changeisgood changeisprogress IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange andammakingthemostofit 当我细细琢磨我的信条 变是好事 变是进步 时 我意识到我已接受了 变 并在充分利用 变 UsingTopic relatedTerms Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtocareerdevelopment Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletethepassage 1 Iregisteredforeveningclasses andbecameanadultstudent 2 Laterintheyear IeveninterviewedalocalreporterforanEnglishassignment muchtotheamazementofmyteacher 3 Myexperienceofgoingbacktoschoolendedupbeingfarmorevaluablethanjustacquiringadiploma 4 Insteadofworkingtowardsmaterialisticthingsandpersonalglory developingmysoulismyfirstpriority 5 Yes havingafulfillingcareerisimportant Inordertohavea manyyoungpeople evenmiddle agedworkers foreveningtrainingclassesandbecome afterwork Besideslisteningtoteachersinclass theyhavetodoalotof afterclasssoasto whentheprogramfinishes Theeveningtrainingforimprovinglanguageandcomputerabilitieswillhelpthemalotnotjusttoachieve successand butalsotodeveloptheirinnerself fulfillingcareer register adultstudents assignments acquireadiploma materialistic personalglory BasicWritingSkills TRANSITIONWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS英语写作中表示时间先后顺序 可使用以下连接词或短语 使用的副词或副词短语主要有 first ly second ly lateron then subsequently followingthat immediately next finally last等 使用的介词短语主要有 inthefirstplace fromthenon sincethen等 例如 Anexampleadvertisementforyouridealsecretaryfollows firstlyindisplayform theninlineadform Atthehospital thedoctorimmediatelytookDonnatosewherstitches Model first thenTrytowritedowntheproblem Telephonethelandlord First trytowritedowntheproblem Then telephonethelandlord Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingthetransitionwordsandexpressionsprovided 1 first thenIwanttoestablishsomebasicpoints Wecandiscusstheproblemindetail FirstIwanttoestablishsomebasicpoints Thenwecandiscusstheproblemindetail 2 atfirst lateronHedeniedallhehaddone Headmittedhehadcheatedintheexam Atfirsthedeniedallhehaddone Lateronheadmittedhehadcheatedintheexam 3 fromthenonMyfriendfailedintheexamlastyear Heworkedmuchharder Myfriendfailedintheexamlastyear Fromthenonheworkedmuchharder 4 finallyTheplanewasdelayedbyheavyfogforseveralhours Ittookoffatsixo clock Theplanewasdelayedbyheavyfogforseveralhours Finallyittookoffatsixo clock 5 beforelongHewasdrivingfastallthewaybackfromhisuniversity Hereachedhome Hewasdrivingfastallthewaybackfromhisuniversity Hereachedhomebeforelong 6 sincethenHeleftfortheUnitedStatesin1999 Ihavenotheardawordabouthim HeleftfortheUnitedStatesin1999 SincethenIhavenotheardawordabouthim 7 followingthatThemanmadeaspeechonthecurrenteconomicsituationinChina Therewereseveralminutesforquestions Themanmad