公开课1必修5_unit3_reading2_i_have_seen_amazing_things

Unit3lifeinthefutureUsingLanguage Ihaveseenamazingthings adj 巨大的 庞大的vt 模仿 仿照adj 现代的 最新的adj 可移动的 活动的n 公民 居民 市民n 思想仪n 瞬间adj 立即的 n 限制 局限 极限adj 有能力的 效率高的 keywords enormousimitateup to datemoveablecitizenthoughtpadinstantlimitationefficient dustbinribbonecologydisposegreedyswallowrecyclemanufacturemotivation n 垃圾箱n 丝带 带状物n 生态 生态学vt 布置 安排adj 贪吃的 贪婪的 贪心的vt 吞下 咽下vt 回收利用 再利用vt 用机器 大量生产 n 动机 Task1 FastReading 1 Howmanystopsdidtheyvisit 2 Howmanyinventionsdidtheguideintroducetous Whatarethey Threeinventions Thoughtpad amachineandrobots Three DetailReadingDividethetextintofourParts Task2 1 Readthefirstpart Wherewasthewriter sfirstvisit Whatisthespacestationlike 3 Whydidthespacestationspinslowlyinspace Hisfirstvisitwastoaspacestation Itisanenormousroundplate Toimitatethepulloftheearth sgravity 2 Readthesecondpart Trueorfalse1 Messagescanbesentusingathoughtpad 2 Thespacecitizenscouldsendmessageclearlyatanytime 3 Wecanblamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuser T F F AmazingStop1 TheExhibitionofCommunication NameofthemachineHowtouse thoughtpad Placethemetalbandoverone shead clearone smind pressthesendingbutton thinkone smessage thenextinstantit ssent Advantages quickefficientenvironmentallyfriendly Disadvantages Thoughtsmustbeclearormessagesmaybemixedup Readthethirdpart collectwasteindustbins buried burned swallows turnedinto usefulmaterial wasted recycled 4 Readthefourthpart 1 Whatcanbeproducedinspace Whomanufacturesthem 2 Howarethegoodstransportedtotheearth drugs clothes furniture hoveringcarriages etc Robotsmanufacturethem Byindustrialspaceship Analyzeandcompare Fillthetable Task3 ModernInventionsofthe31stCenturyOnlytobeseenontheSpaceStation UsetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetofillinthisposterfortheSpaceStation awastemachine efficient Environment allyfriendly Thoughtsmustbeclearormessagesmaybemixedup 1nowaste2nopollution3noenviron mentaldamage 1disposesofallwaste2turnsthemintothreegradesofusefulmaterial Peoplemustliveonaspacestationtomonitortherobots Summary Itwasmyfirstvisittoaspacestation Describedasan roundplate itspinsslowlyinspaceto thepulloftheearth sgravity The showedusthreestops Inthefirststop Isawthethoughtpadusedfor messages enormous imitate guide sending Nextstop weareintheenvironmentarea Thereisa machinewhichcan allthewasteavailable The stopshowedushowthegoodsare by waste swallow third manufactured robots consider 认为 that从句作宾语 Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner Iconsiderthatyouarewrong Iconsideredhimasapolitician it 形容词 名词 不定式短语 sb sth tobe as 形容词 名词 我认为你是错的 我认为他是一个政治家 我认为被邀请去吃晚餐是一种荣幸 n pron doingsth consider 考虑 我在考虑买一辆车 Weshouldconsiderwhattodonext Iamconsideringbuyingacar Iamconsideringthepurchaseofcar 疑问词 todo 我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办 1 allthingsconsidered从各方面考虑起来 就各方面而言 从各方面来说 我们都做的很好 短语词组 Allthingsconsidered wearedoingquitewell 2 take intoconsideration把 考虑进来 我们制定计划的时候应当把每件事都考虑进来 Weshouldtakeeverythingintoconsiderationwhenwemakeaplan Haveyouconsidered thejobasateacher Yes Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered agardener A totake tobeB totake beingC taking beingD taking tobe 在该题中 前一个句子中的consider作 考虑 解 后接动名词作宾语 但不可接不定式 由此可以排除A B 后一个句子中的consider作 认为 解 用到句型consider sb sth 不定式 此处使用的是被动语态结构 故答案为D项 典型例题 I 选择填空 Theyhavebeenconsidering theproblem A toworkoutB workoutC workingoutD workedout2 IconsiderTom thefinestbasketballplayertoday A tobeB beingC wasD be C A 小试身手 3 Idon tknowwhether A theywillconsidervisitingtheSummerPalaceB willtheyconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceC theywillconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceD theywillconsidervisittheSummerPalace4 Ourmonitor tobeanhonestman A considersB isconsideringC wasconsideredD hasconsidered A C consider think believe这些动词均含有 认为 之意 consider 指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论 think 普通用词 指按照自己的意见提出看法 believe 通常指根据一定的证据 经思考后而认为属实 2 Describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlytoimitatethepulloftheearth sgravity describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlytoimitatethepull gravity Itis and 上面这句话中的described为 分词 在句中作 语 他与句子的主语构成 关系 过去 状 被动 分词作状语的原则 分词的主语和句子主语一致1 分词与主语主动关系 分词与谓语同时发生 用doing 2 分词与主语主动关系 分词先于谓语发生 用havingdone 3 分词与主语被动关系 分词与谓语同时发生 用done 4 分词与主语被动关系 分词先于谓语发生 用havingbeendone done 解题步骤 1 找句子主语2 判断主语和分词的关系3 看分词和谓语的先后顺序 remember 1 see fromspace theearthisverysmall 2 Hestoodthere admire thepicture 3 suffer frompollutionformanyyears theareaisnotfittolivein 4 show aroundtheschool thevisitorswentaway Seen admiring Havingsuffered Havingbeen shown Practice Idon tlikedrinkinginstantcoffee Thefloodvictimswereininstantneedofhelp instantn 顷刻 刹那 我马上就回来 I llbebackinaninstant Aninstantlatertheexplosionoccurred instantadj 立即的 即时的 紧迫的 一 就 昨天一见面我就给了他一个拥抱 Igavehimahuginstantlywemetyesterday 类似的词还有 immediately directly 我一到那儿就会给你写信的 IwillwritetoyouimmediatelyIgetthere instantly moment minute instant这些名词均含 瞬间 片刻 之意 moment 较minute所表示的时间短 指一刹那或一段很短时间 有时也含持续的意味 minute 指极短的时间 但可觉察到时间的持续 instant 常与moment换用 指一瞬间 但更侧重时间短促 多用于表示紧迫 瞬变等情况 3 Agiantmachine alwaysgreedyformore swallowsallthewasteavailable greedyadj 贪婪的Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes Thedictatorwasgreedyforpower begreedytodosth 渴望做某事begreedyforsth 渴望 greedn 贪心 贪婪It sthetempterofgreedthatledhimintocrime Hisgreedformoneywashisruin Greedledtohisdownfall 链接 settlementn 1 Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse 2 Whatdoyousuggestforasettlement 3 Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers 定居 解决 协议 定居 安置 解决 协议 1 Thequestionhasbeensettled 2 ThefamilyhassettledinCanada 3 Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment 4 AftertheexcitementItriedtosettlemyself 链接 解决 定居 settlev 安顿 平静 解决 定居 安顿 平静 Wouldyoupleasetakecareofthetable forthedinnerparty A entertainmentB settlementC encouragementD arrangement解析 此题没有较大难度 完全看这几个词的词根认识与否 entertainment 娱乐 settlement 解决 清算 殖民地 encouragement 鼓励 arrangement 安排 故选D 小试身手 swallowvt 1 Therebeingnotimeleft heswallowedamouthfulofbreadandleft 2 Thewavesswallowed up thatlittleboat killingallthepeopleonboard 3 Shehadtoswallowtheirruderemarksandwentonworking 4 Ifindmostofmymonthlyincomeswallowedupbytherent 吞下 吞没 忍受 不愉快的事 吞没耗尽 5 Pleasswallowyourprideandstoptoaskfordirections swallowone spride放下架子 Guess swallow词组整理 吞没吞下 耗尽 放下架子 swallowup swallowone spride 3 swallowone swords 收回说过的话 说话含含糊糊 拓展训练 Ifyou yourfoodinthisway itwilldoharmtoyourhealth A lackB tasteC pressD swallow Heheadedbacktowardsthecrowdedmarket upbythecrowd A beingswallowedB swallowedC swallowingD havingswallowed 5 However representativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements representati