英语：过去完成时态.PPT课件

Revision 一般过去式的用法 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 常和表示过去的时间连用 yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago justnow atthattime等 2 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和often always等表示频度的时间状语连用 构成 主语 谓语 动词的一般过去式 其他 1 yourfatheratworktheday yesterday 前天 A Was beforeB Is beforeC Was afterD Is after 2 Thetwins inDalianlastyear They herenow A are wereB were areC was areD were was 过去完成时态 PastperfectTense 教学重 难点 过去完成时的的巩固及运用 2 过去分词的构成 3 与现在完成时的区别 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态 也就是说发生在 过去的过去 定义 构成 had 过去分词 6 007 00现在 BythetimeIgotup mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes 1 我到家时她已经睡了 BythetimeIgothome shehadalreadygonetobed 2 到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球 Byyesterdayeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld 3 他走以后我找到了那封信 Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway Wereachedthecinemalate Thefilmhadalreadybeenonfortenminutes 4 我们到电影院晚了 电影已经开始十分钟了 过去分词的构成 1 规则动词的变化 regularverbs a 一般情况下在动词后面加ed work worked play played b 以e结尾的动词直接加d use used refuse refused c 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 把y改i再加ed study studied carry carried d 以重读闭音节结尾的 前面有单个元音字母时 双写辅音字母 再加ed stop stopped drop dropped 过去完成时的构成 由助动词had 动词的过去分词 V pp admit admitted beg begged drop prefer plan 常用的时间状语等标志词 1 by before when bythetime等构成的短语或引导的从句 Eg 1 Bythetimeshecametothebusstop thebushadalreadygone 2 Wehadfinishedthetaskbeforelastmidnight 3 WhenIarrivedatthepostoffice IfoundthatIhadlefttheletterathome 4 AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework Iwenttobed 3 从过去开始 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作 状态 常用since for Eg ShesaidthatshehadlearnedEnglishforyearssincehecametoourschool注意 瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语 及since for引导的从句和短语连用 2 由said told knew heard thought等引导的宾语从句中 Eg Hetoldmethathehadheardofit Ithoughtmyhomeworkhadbeenfininshed ButIdidn t 构成 had 过去分词 否定式 主语 hadn t p p 疑问式 Had 主语 p p 肯定答语 Yes 主语 had 否定答语 No 主语 hadn t 肯定式 主语 had p p 构成 had 过去分词 1 Ihadlearnt5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastweek 2 Ihadn tlearnt5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastweek 3 Hadyoulearnt5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastweek 4 HowmanyEnglishwordhadyoulearntbytheendoflastweek Thethiefhadrunawaybeforethepolicearrived Wehadlearnt3Chaptersbytheendofyesterday Henryhadstayedinbedforaweekbeforehewenttoschoolyesterday Thethiefhadn trunawaybeforethepolicearrived Hadthethiefrunawaybeforethepolicearrived Whohadrunawaybeforethepolicearrived Wehadn tlearnt3chaptersbytheendofyesterday Hadyoulearnt3chaptersbytheendofyesterday Whathadyoulearntbytheendofyesterday Henryhadn tstayedinbedforaweekbeforehe HadHenrystayedinbedforaweekbeforehewenttoschoolyesterday HowlonghadHenrystayedinbedbeforehewenttoschoolyesterday 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别 ThedifferencesbetweenPresentPerfecttenseandPastPerfecttense 现在完成时 主语 have hasdone过去完成时 主语 haddone 过去的过去过去现在 now past 现在完成时 过去完成时 time time 历届高考真题 1 Howlong you inthecountrysidebeforeyoucametoourschool 2004年湖南对口招生 A had taughtB have taughtC did teachD are teaching 2 Howlong you thearmybeforeyoucametoourcompany 2006年湖南对口招生 A did joinB have joinedC had beeninD have beenin 3 ThefootballmatchonTV forhalfanhour 2008年湖南对口招生 A hasbegunB hasbeenonC beganD isbegining 4 Amomentago apolicemantoldmethathe mystolenmotorbikeinavillage 2009年湖南对口招生 A hasfoundB hadfoundC wasfindingD willfind 5 WhenJackarrived helearnedMary foralmostanhour 全国对口招生 A hadgoneB hadsetoffC hadleftD hadbeenaway 分析 答案选D 因为上大学是过去 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前 即 过去的过去 所以用过去完成时 6 He morethan5 000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15 2005北京卷 haslearnedB wouldhavelearnedC learnedD hadlearned 分析 答案选D 根据 我没见到他 可知 在我到达 前 父亲已经去伦敦 了 即父亲去伦敦发生在 过去的过去 故用过去完成时 7 Father forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival soIdidn tseehim 2005福建卷 hasleftB leftC wasleavingD hadleft Canyoudoit Byyesterdaymorning he call metentimes Thepatient die whenthedoctorarrived IsawLinFengyesterday We notmeet eachotherforfiveyears hadcalled haddied hadnotmet 4 IreturnedthebookthatI borrow 5 Hesaidthathe know herwell 6 Thematch be onforhalfanhour 7 Thematch be onforhalfanhourwhenIgotthere 8 They do theworkat11o clockyesterdaymorning hadborrowed hadknown hasbeen hadbeen did 9 They do theworkby11o clockyesterdaymorning 10 Thepopsingers leave whenIgottothemusichalllastnight Whatapity 11 Howcleantheroomistoday Oh yes Who clean it haddone hadleft cleaned 12 WhatwereyoudoingwhenJimphonedyou I finish myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeashower 13 HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin Yes I go therefourmonthsago hadfinished went 1 AAA型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词同形 cost 花费 costcostcut 割 cutcuthit 打 hithithurt伤害 hurthurtlet 让 letletput 放 putputread 读 readreadspread 伸展 传播 spreadspread 2 AAB型 动词原形与过去式同形 3 ABA型 动词原形与过去分词同形 beat 跳动 beatbeaten 3 ABA型become 变成 becamebecomecome 来 camecomerun 跑 ranrun 4 ABB型 过去式与过去分词同形 1 dig 挖 dugdugget 得到 gotgothang 吊死 hangedhangedhang 悬挂 hunghunghold 抓住 heldheldlay 产卵 laidlaidshine 照耀 shoneshonesit 坐 satsatwin 赢 wonwonmeet 遇见 metmet 4 ABB型 过去式与过去分词同形 2 keep 保持 keptkeptsleep 睡 sleptsleptsweep 扫 sweptsweptfeel 感觉 feltfeltsmell 闻 smeltsmeltleave 离开 leftleftbuild 建设 builtbuiltlend 借出 lentlentsend 传送 sentsentspend 花费 spentspent 4 ABB型 过去式与过去分词同形 3 sink 沉下 sunk sanksunk sunkenlose 丢失 lostlostburn 燃烧 burntburntlearn 学习 learntlearntmean 意思是 meantmeantcatch 抓住 caughtcaughtteach 教 taughttaughtbring 带来 broughtbroughtfight 战斗 foughtfoughtbuy 买 boughtbought 4 ABB型 过去式与过去分词同形 4 think 想 thoughtthoughthear 听见 heardheardsell 卖 soldsoldtell 告诉 toldtoldsay 说 saidsaidfind 找到 foundfoundfeed 饲养 fedfedhave has 有 hadhadmake 制造 mademadestand 站 stoodstood 4 ABB型 过去式与过去分词同形 5 smell 闻 smelled smeltsmelled smeltstick 粘贴 刺 stuckstuckspell 拼写 spelt spelledspelt spelledspit 吐唾沫 spatspatunderstand 明白 understoodunderstood 5 ABC型 动词原形 过去式与过去分词三者不同形 1 I begin 开始 beganbegundrink 喝 drankdrunkring 铃响 rangrungsing 唱 sangsungswim 游泳 swamswumblow 吹 blewblowndraw 画 drewdrawnfly 飞 flewflowngrow 生长 grewgrownknow 知道 knewknownthrow 投掷 threwthrownshow 出示 showedshown 5 ABC型 动词原形 过去式与过去分词三者不同形 2 II break 打破 brokebrokenhide 躲藏 hidhiddenchoose 选择 chosechosenforget 忘记 forgotforgotten forgot freeze 结冰 凝固 frozefrozenspeak 说 spokespokenwake 醒 wokewoken 5 ABC型 动词原形 过去式与过去分词三者不同形 3 III drive 驾驶 drovedriveneat 吃 ateeatenfall 落下 fellfallengive 给 gavegivenrise 升高 roserisentake 取 tooktakenmistake 弄错 mistookmistakenride 骑 roderiddenwrite 写 wrotewritten 5 ABC型 动词原形 过去式与过去分词三者不同形 4 IV do 做 diddonego 去 wentgonelie 平躺 laylainsee 看见 sawseenwear 穿 worewornbe am is are 是 was werebeen 1 beatcutletputread beatcutletputread red hitcosthurtset 2 comebecomesitbabysitgetforgetstandunderstandtakemistake camebecamesatbabysatgotforgotstoodunderstood mistook took 3 keepfeelsleepsweepleavemee