综合教程3-Unit3 out of stepPPT课件

Unit4 Watchthemovieclipandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whereistheengineofthe911 Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Inthebackofthecar Theproductandtheirmanufacturingprocessareoneunit Automation technologyandskilledhumanlaborcombinetobuildthePorsche911 Andthefactoryrunslikeaprecisionmachine 2 What sthesecretofsuccessofthatfactory Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Narrator AGermanfactorybuildsoneoftheworld smostfamouscars The911istheiconofthesportscarindustry It stheshape it stheengineintheback it sthefeelitgivesyou it stheemotion Thefactoryrunslikeaprecisionmachine buildinghundredsofenginesaday Theproductandourmanufacturingprocessareoneunit andthat soursecretofsuccess Automation technologyandskilledhumanlaborcombinetobuild16versionsofthePorsche911 includingthe911GT3 VideoScript1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation CarculturehasbeenamajornichelifestyleinAmerica Inthe1950s thepost warboomproducedagenerationofteenagerswithenoughincometobuytheirowncars Thesecarsbecamesomuchmorethanjustmodesoftransportation Theywerereflectionsofalifestyle Theabilitytotuneandsoup upmusclecarsgaveaverageJoestheopportunitytoshowofftheirpower theirspeedandtheirstyleinawaythatpersonifiedthecarascharacter 1 2 Culturalinformation1 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation Wedreamofcarsaswedreamoflovers Americanshavealwayscherishedpersonalfreedomandmobility ruggedindividualismandmasculineforce 3 Culturalinformation2 AudiovisualSupplement CulturalInformation 4 5 6 LikeGrannyinJanandDean s1964song TheLittleOldLadyfromPasadena wecan tkeepourfootofftheaccelerator Wearecrazyaboutourcars andalwayshavebeen TheAmerican WilliamFaulknerlamentedin1948 reallylovesnothingbuthisautomobile GlobalReading Mainidea1 TextAnalysis StructuralAnalysis OutofStep isanexpositionthatpresentstheabsurdityoftheAmericans dependenceoncars TheAmericans beingsoaccustomedtousingcars havealmostforgottentheexistenceoftheirlegs Wherevertheygo theygointheircars Asaresult pedestrianfacilitiesareneglectedincityplanningorrejectedbytheinhabitants Structuralanalysis1 TextAnalysis StructuralAnalysis Thewriterintroduceshisideawithananecdote Inthispart theauthorpresentsthefactthattheAmericansarehabituatedtousingcarsforeverything Inthispart theauthorshowsthatpedestrianfacilitiesareneglectedordiscarded AfterlivinginEnglandfor20years mywifeandIdecidedtomovebacktotheUnitedStates Wewantedtoliveinatownsmallenoughthatwecouldwalktothebusinessdistrict andsettledonHanover N H atypicalNewEnglandtown pleasant sedateandcompact IthasabroadcentralgreensurroundedbythevenerablebuildingsofDartmouthCollege anold fashionedMainStreetandleafyresidentialneighborhoods Itis inshort anagreeable easyplacetogoaboutone sbusinessonfoot andyetasfarasIcantell virtuallynoonedoes BillBryson OutofStep Detailedreading1 DetailedReading 1 2 Detailedreading2 Nearlyeveryday Iwalktothepostofficeorlibraryorbookstore andsometimes ifIamfeelingparticularlydebonair IstopatRoseyJekesCaf foracappuccino Occasionally intheevenings mywifeandIstrolluptotheNuggetTheatreforamovieortoMurphy sontheGreenforabeer Iwouldn tdreamofgoingtoanyoftheseplacesbycar Peoplehavegottenusedtomyeccentricbehavior butintheearlydaysacquaintanceswouldoftenpulluptothecurbandaskifIwantedaride I mgoingyourway theywouldinsistwhenIpolitelydeclined Really it snobother DetailedReading 3 4 Detailedreading3 Honestly Ienjoywalking Well ifyou resure theywouldsayanddepartreluctantly evenguiltily asifleavingthesceneofanaccidentwithoutgivingtheirname IntheUnitedStateswehavebecomesohabituatedtousingthecarforeverythingthatitdoesn toccurtoustounfurlourlegsandseewhatthoselowerlimbscando Wehavereachedanagewherecollegestudentsexpecttodrivebetweenclasses whereparentswilldrivethreeblockstopickuptheirchildrenfromafriend shouse wherethelettercarriertakeshisvanupanddowneverydrivewayonastreet DetailedReading 5 6 7 Detailedreading4 Wewillgothroughthemostextraordinarycontortionstosaveourselvesfromwalking Sometimesit salmostludicrous TheotherdayIwaswaitingtobringhomeoneofmychildrenfromapianolessonwhenacarstoppedoutsideapostoffice andamanaboutmyagepoppedoutanddashedinside Hewasinthepostofficeforaboutthreeorfourminutes andthencameout gotinthecaranddroveexactly16feet Ihadnothingbettertodo soIpaceditoff tothegeneralstorenextdoor DetailedReading 8 Detailedreading5 DetailedReading Andthethingis thismanlookedreallyfit I msurehejogsextravagantdistancesandplayssquashanddoesallkindsofhealthfulthings butIamjustassurethathedrivestoeachoftheseundertakings Anacquaintanceofourswascomplainingtheotherdayaboutthedifficultyoffindingaplacetoparkoutsidethelocalgymnasium Shegoesthereseveraltimesaweektowalkonatreadmill Thegymnasiumis atmost asix minutewalkfromherfrontdoor 9 10 Detailedreading6 DetailedReading Iaskedherwhyshedidn twalktothegymanddosixminuteslessonthetreadmill ShelookedatmeasifIweretragicallysimple mindedandsaid ButIhaveaprogramforthetreadmill Itrecordsmydistanceandspeedandcalorieburnrate andIcanadjustitfordegreeofdifficulty Iconfessithadnotoccurredtomehowthoughtlesslydeficientnatureisinthisregard 11 12 13 Detailedreading7 DetailedReading Accordingtoaconcernedandfaintlyhorrified1997editorialintheBostonGlobe theUnitedStatesspentlessthanonepercentofitstransportationbudgetonfacilitiesforpedestrians Actually I msurpriseditwasthatmuch Gotoalmostanysuburbdevelopedinthelast30years andyouwillnotfindasidewalkanywhere Oftenyouwon tfindasinglepedestriancrossing IhadthisbroughthometomeonesummerwhenweweredrivingacrossMaineandstoppedforcoffeeinoneofthoseendlesszonesofshoppingmalls motels gasstationsandfast foodplaces Inoticedtherewasabookstoreacrossthestreet soIdecidedtoskipcoffeeandheadover 14 15 Detailedreading8 DetailedReading Althoughthebookshopwasnomorethan70or80feetaway Idiscoveredthattherewasnowaytocrossonfootwithoutdodgingoversixlanesofswiftlymovingtraffic Intheend Ihadtogetinourcaranddriveacross Atthetime itseemedridiculousandexasperating butafterwardIrealizedthatIwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot 16 17 Detailedreading9 DetailedReading Thefactis wenotonlydon twalkanywhereanymoreinthiscountry wewon twalkanywhere andwoetoanyonewhotriestomakeus asthecityofLaconia N H discovered Intheearly1970s Laconiaspentmillionsonacomprehensiveurbanrenewalproject whichincludedbuildingapedestrianmalltomakeshoppingmorepleasant Estheticallyitwasatriumph urbanplannerscamefromallovertocooandtakephotos butcommerciallyitwasadisaster Forcedtowalkonewholeblockfromaparkinggarage shoppersabandoneddowntownLaconiaforsuburbanmalls 18 Detailedreading10 DetailedReading In1994Laconiadugupitsprettypavingblocks tookawaythetubsofgeraniumsanddecorativetrees andbroughtbackthecars Nowpeoplecanparkrightinfrontofthestoresagain anddowntownLaconiathrivesanew Andifthatisn tsad Idon tknowwhatis 19 20 Whatkindoftownisit Detailedreading1 Quesion1 Itisasmall pleasantandagreeabletown Theinhabitantsarefriendlyandwillingtohelp Butalthoughthetowniscompact fewpeoplegoaboutonfoot DetailedReading Detailedreading1 Quesion2 Whatisconsideredtheauthor s eccentricbehavior Insteadofridingacar theauthorwalksaroundthecity doinghisshopping goingtothemoviesorvisitingthecaf orbar Topeoplewhoareusedtogoingeverywhereinacar heisaneccentric DetailedReading Detailedreading1 Quesion3 Whywoulddrivers departreluctantly evenguiltily whentheirofferwasdeclined Withcarsbecomingthebasicessentialsoftheirlife peoplearesohabituatedtousingthecarforeverything Thesceneofsomebodywalkingaroundseemedsounusualtothemthattheywouldnaturallyshowtheirconcerntohim Whentheiroffertogivehimaridewasdeclined theyweresorryfornotbeingabletohelphimout DetailedReading Detailedreading1 Quesion4 Whydidtheauthorsay Actually I msurpriseditwasthatmuch Whentheauthorfoundthatthenewlyplannedsuburbstotallyoverlookedpedestrianneeds heassumedtherewasnobudgetforpedestrianfacilitiesatall Sohesayshewassurprisedtolearnthatthereactuallywaslessthanonepercentofbudgetonit Heretheauthorwriteswithatouchofirony DetailedReading Detailedreading1 Quesion5 WhydidLaconiachangeitsdowntownpedestrianmalltoonewithparkinglots Althoughthepedestrianmallwaswelldecorated shopperswereunwillingtowalktothestoresfromaparkinggarage Asaresult itwasacommercialfailure Thegovernmenthadtocompromisewiththepublicpreference DetailedReading Detailedreading1 Activity1 ClassActivityGroupdiscussion Whatdoesthetitlemean Withtheuseofthistitle thewriterseemstosuggest DetailedReading peoplenolongerwalkinAmerica thefewpeoplewhodowalkseemtobeold fashionedand eccentric sedatea calm seriousandformal Detailedreading1 sedate e g Sheisasedateoldlady sheiscaringbutnevertalksmuch Thefightagainstanuclearpowerstationsitehastransformedanormallysedatetownintoabattlefield Derivation sedately ad sedation n sedative a n v makecalmorsleepy esp withadrug e g Thepatientwasheavilysedatedandrestingquietlyinbed DetailedReading Detailedreading1 eccentric eccentrica ofpeopleorbehavior unconventionalandslightlystrange e g Theoldgentleman wholivedaloneallhislife wassaidtohavesomeeccentrichabits n apersonofunconventionalandslightlystrangeviewsorbehavior e g Theoldgentlemanenjoyedacolorfulreputationasanengagingeccentric DetailedReading curbn BritishEnglish kerb alineofraisedstonesseparatingthefootpathfromtheroadv n place acontrolorlimitonsth undesirable Detailedreading1 curb e g Poornutritioncancurbachild sdevelopmentbothphysicallyandmentally Therewillbecurbsondrunk drivingfromnextmonth DetailedReading Detailedreading1 habituate habituatev accustombyfrequentrepetitionorprolongedexposure e g Youmusthabituateyourselftoreadingaloud Bytheendoftheschoolterm thestudentshadbeenhabituated accustomed usedtorisingatfiveo clock DetailedReading Detailedreading1 contortion1 contortionn atwistedpositionormovementthatlookssurprisingorstrange e g Thespectatorscannotbutadmirethecontortionsofthegymnasts Derivation contort v causesth totwistoutofitsnaturalshapeandlooksstrangeorunttractive DetailedReading Thehumanunderstandingislikeafalsemirror which receivingraysirregularlydistortsanddiscolorsthenatureofthingsbyminglingitsownnaturewithit FrancisBacon Detailedreading1 contortion2 e g Comparison distort twist deform contort warpTheseverbsmeantochangeandspoiltheformorcharacterofsth Todistortistoalterinshape asbytorsionorwrenching thetermalsoappliestoverbalorpictorialmisrepresentationandtoalterationorperversionofthemeaningofsth distort DetailedReading Greaterosiondeformedthelandscape Theearlierpartofhisdiscoursewasdeformedbypedanticdivisionsandsubdivisions Detailedreading1 contortion3 amouthtwistedwithpainHeaccusedmeoftwistinghiswordstomeanwhatIwantedthemto e g Comparison twist Twistappliestodistortionofformormeaning e g deform Ifyoudeformsth orifitdeforms itsusualshapechangessothatitsusefulnessorappearanceisspoiled DetailedReading Thefloorboardshadwarpedovertheyears e g Detailedreading1 contortion4 afacecontortedwithrageacontortedlineofreasoning e g Comparison contort Ifyoucontortsth orifitcontorts ittwistsoutofitsnormalshapeandlooksstrangeorunattractive warp Warpcanrefertoaturningortwistingfromaflatorstraightform DetailedReading Italsocanimplyinfluencingsb inawaythathasaharmfuleffectonhowtheythinkorbehave Prejudicewarpsthejudgment e g Detailedreading1 bringsth hometosb 1 bringsth hometosb makesb realizesth e g TheprofessordrovehometothemthattheymustfinishthewritingassignmentbyFriday Comparison drivesth hometosb hit strikehomedrivesth hometosb makesb realizesth esp bysayingitoften loudly angrily etc e g Thenewsreporthasbroughthometousalltheplightoftheprisonersofwar DetailedReading Detailedreading1 bringsth hometosb 2 e g Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathersarcasticcommentshadhit strickenhome Comparison hit strikehome ofremarks etc havetheintended oftenpainful effect DetailedReading Detailedreading1 entertain entertainv consideranidea etc orallowyourselftothinkthatsth mighthappenorbetrue e g Herefusedtoentertainourproposal entertainideas doubts etc DetailedReading Detailedreading1 negotiate1 negotiatev getoverorpast anobstacle etc successfully managetotravelalongadifficultroute e g Theonlywaytonegotiatethepathisonfoot FrankMarianonegotiatesthedessertterraininhisbatteredpickup DetailedReading Detailedreading1 negotiate2 那攀登者得攀越一陡峭岩石 那马轻易跳过了栅栏 Practice Theclimberhadtonegotiateasteeprockface Thehorsenegotiatedthefencewithease DetailedReading Detailedreading1 coo coov speakinasoft gentle andlovingway esp whenexpressingsurprise e g Howwonderfultoseeyouagain darling shecooed Thelittlegirlisalwayscooingoverthoseparrotsofhers DetailedReading Detailedreading1 anew anewadv fml againoronemoretime esp inadifferentway e g Thescientistsstartedtheexperimentanew Thefilmtellsanewthestoryofherrisetostardom DetailedReading Detailedreading1 IntheUnitedStates IntheUnitedStateswehavebecomesohabituatedtousingthecarforeverythingthatitdoesn toccurtoustounfurlourlegsandseewhatthoselowerlimbscando Paraphrase PeopleintheUnitedStatestendtodriveforbasicallyeverypurpose somuchsothattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando DetailedReading Detailedreading1 Iconfessit Iconfessithadnotoccurredtomehowthoughtlesslydeficientnatureisinthisregard Paraphrase IadmitthatIhaveneverrealizedIhadbeensostupid DetailedReading Detailedreading1 Iwaspossibly Iwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot Paraphrase Iwaslikelytobetheonlypersonwhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot DetailedReading ConsolidationActivities Vocabularymain WordDerivation PhrasePractice Synonym Antonym Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice1 1 agreev agreeablea agreementn Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar Iagreewithhisanalysisofthesituation 我同意他对情况的分析 Ifoundhimmostagreeable 我觉得他极易相处 Anagreementwiththeemployerswasfinallyworkedout 与雇主们的协议终于达成了 e g ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice2 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 2 eccentrica n eccentricityn Theclubseemedtobefullofeccentrics 这个俱乐部里好像都是怪人 Oneofhiseccentricitiesissleepingunderthebedinsteadofonit 他的怪僻之一是睡觉睡在床底下而不睡在床上 e g ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice3 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 3 acquaintv acquaintancen acquainteda Thelawyeracquaintedhimselfwiththedetailsofhisclient sbusinessaffairs 那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情 Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances 他交友甚广 AreyouacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare 你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗 e g ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice4 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 4 ridiculev n ridiculousa Theoppositionridiculedthegovernment sproposals sayingtheyofferednothingnew 反对派揶揄政府的建议 把它的说成是老调重弹 Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans 你穿上那紧身牛仔裤样子真可笑 e g ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice5 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 5 triumphn triumphanta triumphala Thewinningteamreturnedhomeintriumph 获胜的队奏凯而归 atriumphantcheer 胜利的欢呼声 atriumphalarch 凯旋门 e g ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice6 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 6 deficienta deficiencyn Ourknowledgeofthematterisdeficient 我们对此事了解不足 Deficiencyinvitamins Vitamindeficiencycanleadtoillness 身体缺乏维生素就会生病 e g ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice7 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 7 woen woefula woefullyad Shetoldhimallherwoes 她把自己的不幸遭遇都告诉他 woefulignorance 可悲的无知 Thepreparationswerewoefullyinadequate 准备工作未免太不够了 e g ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice8 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 8 contortv contortionn Herfacecontorted wascontortedwithpain 她的脸因疼痛而走了样 thecontortionsofayogaexpert 瑜伽高手的柔软动作 e g 4 Ifyouadistance youmeasureitbywalkingfromoneendofittotheother 3 Whenheopenedthelidofthebox aclown ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 1 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar 1 Shewantedtorefusehisproposal butwasnotsurewhatwasthebestwayofit goingabout 2 Thecountrywasaperiodofirreversiblechange goingthrough poppedout paceoff Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 3 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar goabout Whenyouare goingabout yournormalactivities youaredoingthem e g 尽管战争一触即发 人们仍像平时一样工作 Despitethethreatofwar peoplegoabouttheirworkasusual ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 4 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar gothrough Ifyou gothrough anexperienceoraperiodoftime especiallyanunpleasantordifficultone youexperienceit e g 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇 他的乐天达观令人惊叹 He samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathe sgonethrough ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 5 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar popout comeoutsuddenly e g 我们一打开兔箱 兔子就突然跑出来了 Therabbitspoppedoutassoonasweopenedthehutch 他一看到自己赢得的东西 顿时两眼瞪得大大的 Hiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhisheadwhenhesawwhathehadwon ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 6 Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar paceoff measuresth bytakingregularstepsacrossit e g 我步测出那座木桥长约100英尺 Ipacedoffthewoodenbridgeandfounditwasabout100feetlong old time worn antique ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym1 1 Wewantedtoliveinatownsmallenoughthatwecouldwalktothebusinessdistrict andsettledonHanover N H atypicalNewEnglandtown pleasant sedateandcompact Antonyms bustling exciting 2 IthasabroadcentralgreensurroundedbythevenerablebuildingsofDartmouthCollege anold fashionedMainStreetandleafyresidentialneighborhoods Synonyms Vocabulary Translation IntegratedSkills OralActivities Writing Grammar ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym2 3 Nearlyeveryday Iwalktothepostofficeorlibraryorbookstore andsometimes ifIamfeelingparticularlydebonair IstopatRoseyJekesCaf foracappuccino Antonyms depressed downhearted low spirited 4 Wewillgothroughthemostextraordinarycontortionstosaveourselvesfromwalking Some