2016年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语一模试卷含答案解析.doc

2016年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1What _fine weather it is!YesWhy not play_ guitar in the garden？（）Aa； theBan； aC; theD; an2_ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition，Amy？To learn about different styles of school uniform（）AWhatBWhereCWhyDWhich3Kate is one of the most hardworking tennis playersOf course she iscan win so many matches if he doesnt practise hard（）AAnybodyBNobodyCSomebodyDEverybody4The art festival will be held on time _ it rainsOh，lets listen to the weather forecast right now（）AasBifCuntilDunless5Mum，must I stay there the whole day？No，you _You may come back after lunch，if you like（）AcantBwontCneedntDmustnt6Tom often gets full marks in English tests，but he never shows offI agreeHe is very_（）AorganizedBmodestCcreativeDcurious7Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour？YesIts very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity（）Aof； to doBof； doCfor； to doDfor； do8Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？Youd better _ more water than usualIts hot today（）Ato takeBtakeCtakingDtook9Why do you like living in the countryside？Because theres_ noise and fewer cars there（）AlittleBlessCfewDfewer10When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre？Not until my task _（）Awill completeBwill be completedCcompletesDis completed11Has Jane done the washing yet？You cannot her to do such a thing（）AwantBhopeCexpectDwish12Do you mind my closing the window？Its much too noisy outside（）AYes，pleaseBOf course notCAll rightDIt doesnt matter13Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the classical concert this Friday？Im not sureIttime（）Atakes onBdepends onCstands forDcarries on14We can use MSN to talk with each other on the InternetReally？Will you please show me_？（）Ahow can I useBhow I can useChow can I use itDhow I can use it15Well travel to different places this winter vacationEnjoy your trip!_（）AThe same to youBYes，Id love toCMe，tooDVery well，thank you二完形填空（共15题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案16If something that makes you feel angry happens，how can you manage your anger？Try these things to help（16）angry feelings from building up insideExercise Go for a walk，（17） go to play a sportLots of research has shown that（18）is a great way to improve your moodListen to music Music has also been shown to（19）a persons mood pretty quicklyAnd if you dance，then youre exercising at the same timeWrite down your（20）and emotions You can write down things in lots of ways，for example，in a（21）or as your own poem or song lyrics（歌词）After youve written them down，you can（22）them or throw them awayIt doesnt matterThe（23）thing is that writing down your thoughts and feelings can improve how you feelPractise deep breathing This one works（24） among all the tipsIt can help you control yourself when youre（25）If you do this regularly，youll find that（26）is less likely to build upTalk about your feelings with someone you trust Lots of times there are other emotions，such as fear sadnessTalking about（27）with someone you trust can helpAnger is a strong emotionIt can make us feel overwhelmed（被压倒的）（28）Learning how to deal with strong emotions（29） losing controlis part of becoming more mature（成熟的）It（30）a little effort，a little practice，and a little patience，but you can get there if you want to16AhearBgetCpreventDsuffer17AsoBorCandDbut18AexerciseBsleepCenvyDgrowth19AchangeBcontrolCworryDsatisfy20AdreamsBaddressCnameDthoughts21AdiaryBroomCrestDmeal22AbuyBreadCkeepDsell23AdifficultBimportantCunhappyDsimilar24AbestBleastCworstDbadly25AhappyBstressedCcheerfulDsuccessful26AhappinessBwarmthCangerDbalance27AnoneBthemConeDeveryone28Afor timeBon timeCin timeDat times29AwithBunderCwithoutDacross30AleavesBspendsCpaysDtakes三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项31What opinions did experts have about movement and transportation throughout history？Take a look Lord Kelvin，a famous scientist，1800sOpinion：Airplanes would never flyWas he right？NoOn December 17，1903，the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane Lee DeForest，a pioneer in radio，TV，and radar，1900s Opinion：No person would ever reach the moon Was he right？NoOn July 20，1969，Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon Leonardo da Vinci，artist，scientist，inventor，1400sOpinion：People would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerWas he right？YesThis artists sketch，made about 1490，shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention Jules Verne，science fiction writer，in an 1870 novelOpinion：People would be able to travel under water in airtight shipsWas he right？YesThough submarines already existed，it would be decades before they could stay submerged for longdistance travel31Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer？ALord KelvinBLee DeForestCLeonardo da VinciDJules Verne32Lee DeForests opinion was thatAairplanes would never flyBno person would ever reach the moonCpeople would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerDpeople would be able to travel under water in airtight ships33How many expertsopinions proved right according to the passage？AOneBTwoCThreeDFour34My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark TwainTom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of StPetersburg，MissouriHes a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures （冒险）He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several daysWith Huck he goes looking for treasure，with Becky he gets lost in a caveand finally，they find a box of goldMy favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is deadHe decides to go to his own funeralHe hides and watches for a timeand then suddenly he appearsEveryone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him aliveTom is the hero of the story，but there are other important charactersHuck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of himBecky is pretty with fair hair，Joe is Toms best friendand Injun Joe is the bad man of the storyThe theme of the story is about children growing upIt describes how strangers are seen in small towns of AmericaFinally，it talks about freedom，social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviorWhy do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book？Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but its still read and loved by people all over the world todayAnd although its only a storyTwain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century，so it sounds very realToday its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literatureGo onread it!I know youll enjoy it，too34Where does Tom run away with his two friends？ATo a quiet streetBTo a small townCTo an islandDTo a forest35Who is the bad man in the story？AHuck FinnBInjun JoeCBeckyDPolly36The whole book is mainly aboutAfreedom and social rules Bchildrens bad behaviourCthe growth of young children Dstrangers in American small towns37The writer writes the article toAask us to read the book Btell us how popular the book is todayCtell us when Mark Twain wrote the story Dtell us why the story sounds very real38There are no signs of little green men on MarsBut new discoveries offer a bit more hope that some forms of life existed there in the pastand perhaps is still there at presentMethane （甲烷） and water have been found on the red planetThey both show the possibility of lifeAccording to a new report，the Mars rover Curiosity （好奇号火星探测器） has checked some methane in the airThis kind of gas is also found in Earths atmosphere （大气层）It comes from animal and plant life，and from the environment itselfIf theres methane in Marss atmosphere，where is it from？Scientists are not sureBut it marks a big changeIn September 2013，Curiosity found there was almost no methane in the Martian airJust months later，however，the rover picked up a bit of this kind of gasIt surprised us，says Christopher Webster in CaliforniaHe is the lead scientist for the instrument on the rover that checks methaneWebster says，Every time we looked there was methaneBut finding out whats responsible for methane is really importantThe discovery of water on Mars is nothing newFor about ten years，scientists have had facts that it appeared on the surface of the planet millions of years agoBut according to another new report from Curiosity，while the surface water on Mars seems to be long gone，theres a lot more of it left than most people realizeBut where there is （or was） water，there could be （or could have been） life38The rover has discovered on Mars recentlyAmenBlifeCoilDmethane39The underlined wordItrefers toAthe discovery of methane on Mars Bthe sign of green men on MarsCMarss atmosphere Dthe red planet40Whats Websters main job？ATo do some experimentsBTo manage the instrument on the roverCTo search for methane on MarsDTo find out if there is water on Mars41Whats the best title of this passage？AThe future of MarsBThe history of MarsCMore hope for life on Mars DChances of working on Mars42At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券） if they eat up their foodStudents can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmersIts been such a surprise，said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in ShanghaiIt has given us one more motivation to finish our foodThe measure is part of a nationaleatupcampaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste in campuses（校园）Why only in campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the countryThe aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their foodWe hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthy lifestylesaid Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai UniversityBut some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it allSome schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve itIm glad that weve reduced food waste since theeatupcampaign beganBut if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard in campusessaid Tao42The underlined wordmotivationin Paragraph 2means in ChineseA动力 B机会 C试验 D条件43Theeatupcampaign is carried out in campuses becauseAstudents get a good education Bschools offer small giftsCstudents waste too much food Dschool food is more delicious44The purpose of the campaign is mainly toAimprove the school food standard Bencourage a greener and healthier lifestyleCreceive attention from the society Dfurther improve the service in universities45The best title for this passage may beAEnjoy Your Food BReduce Waste on CampusCMeals in Universities DEatupCampaign in Campuses四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）46It is my to be together with you（愉快）47of patients are treated in the hospital every day（千）48Since the earth is becoming more and more（污染），we should act to go green49He climbed the window and saw what he could take away（穿过）50The book is worth a second time（看）51Yesterday was my sons birthday，he was very happy（twelve）52Xray machines are used in the hospitals（wide）53I think the old bike under the tree is the（lead）54Please knock on the door beforethe teachersoffice（enter）55To tell you the，I am now on business in Shanghai（true）五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）56You have studied hard in class，done all of your homework，and you think you have understood the material，but then the day of the test comesSuddenly，you feel so nervous that you cant answer the questionsIf this sounds like you，you may have a case of test anxietythe nervous feeling that people sometimes get when theyre about to take a testTest anxiety can be a real problem when someone is so stressed out over a test that he or she cant focus on the test questions and do his or her best workFeeling ready to meet the challenge，though，can keep test anxiety at a manageable levelUse a little stress to your advantageStress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important that is about to happenInstead of reacting to the stress by worrying or complaining about the test with friends，let stress remind you to study well before a testAsk for helpIf having a test stresses you out so much that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know，then your level of test anxiety probably needs your careYou should talk to your teacher if you get extreme test anxietyBe preparedSome students think that going to class is all it takes to learn and do well in tests，but there is much more to learning than just hoping to take in everything in classThat is why good study habits and skills are so importantand why no amount of cramming （临时死记硬背） or study the night before a test can take the place of the deeper level of learning that happens over time with regular studyAlso，take care of your healthby getting enough sleep，exercise，and eating well before a testcan help keep your mind working at its bestEverything takes time and practice，and learning to beat test anxiety is no differentIt wont go away overnight，but facing and dealing with test anxiety will help you deal with stress management，which is a valuable skill in many situations besides taking testLearn to fight（56）test anxietys（57）is test anxiety？It is a （58）feeling that people sometimes get when they are about to take a testIt can be a（59）problem（60）on solving the problem of test anxiety1Use a little stress to your advantageStress can（61）you to study well2Ask for helpYou should talk to your teacher3（62）wellGoing to class is not allGood study habits and skills are also important4Take care of your（63）Get enough sleep，exercise and eating wellConclusionLearning to beat test anxiety takes time and practiceIt is the（64）as other thingsFacing and dealing with test anxiety is a valuable（65）六、缺词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母填空，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）66Because of different reasons，I could neither go abroad nor attend a language course to improve my EnglishSo，I finally d（66）to read books in EnglishI chose Irvings novel A widow for One YearWhat was my experience l（67）？Very challenging!At the beginning，I tried to stop thinking in Chinese about w（68）I was readingI just kept reading instead of looking up the new words in the dictionaryAt first it seemed to be i（69）to read and understand without using a dictionary，but then I began to get the meaning s（70）Finally，I was so interested in the wonderful characters and the surprising plot of the novel t（71）I completely forgot that I was reading the book in EnglishR（72）this novel was very good for my English learningI found that Irvings way of writing was very clear and easy to readThis made me feel really satisfied and encouraged me to read m（73）other books （not only by Irving）I discovered that when you read a book in English you will stop thinking in your mother tongue at some pointIts just as if you were there，inside the story，among the c（74）who speak English in the bookReading Irvings novel also enabled me to learn a large n（75）of new words and expressions used in different contextsIt is really a good way to improve our English七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）讲下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上76扬州自古以来就因美食而闻名77她太忙没时间陪她的女儿78他迫不及待地告诉了他妈妈那个好消息79给我们提一些关于如何提高我们学习成绩的建议好吗？80这个著名的画家还是不习惯这儿夏季的炎热B. 写作（计20分）81我市正在创建学习型城市，现举办专题英语征文比赛，请你根据所提供的信息，以终身学习Lifelong Learning为题，写一篇短文意义人们上学、参加考试，但学习不只在学校；学校毕业，不是学习的终止途径去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行益处12要求：1词数100左右，短文的开头不计入总词数2短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university，is learning done？The answer isnoIn many countries，people continue learning all their lives2016年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1What _fine weather it is!YesWhy not play_ guitar in the garden？（）Aa； theBan； aC; theD; an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】天气多好啊！是的，为什么不在花园弹吉他呢？【解答】答案：C a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特