【培优练习】Module 4（英语外研必修一）.doc

Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood 培优练习本课时编写：马鞍山二中郑蒲港分校 朱惠一、语法填空。My aunt lives in the city. And she always wants my grandma 1 (live) in the suburb to stay several days in her family. However, my grandma doesnt think it 2 (attract) and usually refuses her, because she thinks my aunts family just like a jail(牢房), where she cannot talk with other people in the 3 (neighbor) when my aunt is busy with work outside during the daytime. She has been used to 4 (contact) others at spare time in the suburb. According to this thing I realized that the neighborhood relationship in the city is pretty different 5 that in the suburb or the countryside. People living in cities are busy with their 6 (employ) all day and they are ignorant of neighborhood relationship. They may not know 7 their neighbors names are and even cannot recognize their neighbors in the road. How regretful it is! I think good relationship is very important to us. Good neighborhood relationship can prevent our house from 8 (steal). Once my houses lock was picked by a thief. 9 (fortunate), my neighbor heard the sound and called the police. This experience let me know the importance of good neighborhood relationship. As the saying goes, “A far-off relative is not so helpful 10 a near neighbor.” I sincerely hope the neighbor relationship can become better and better.二、完形填空。We may look at the world around us, but somehow, we manage not to see it until whatever we have become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 2 to seeor look at on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 7 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her. “Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?” I thought to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of our 13 life probably includes such chance meeting with familiar 14 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 17 of place and belonging.Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 , person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2.A.happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 3.A.what B. how C. which D. when4.A.sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy5.A.took B. brought C. carried D. turned 6.A.Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially7.A.believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered 8.A.long B. often C. soon D. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired 10.A.better B. worse C. more D. less 11.A.disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune12.A.forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 13.A.happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily14.A.friend B. strangers C. tourists D. guests15.A.regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 16.A.common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17.A.choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense18.A.Because B. If C. Although D. However19.A.keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning20.A.unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal三、书面表达。假定你是李华，你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，题目为：My neighbourhood。请以此为题写一篇演讲稿，可以从以下几个方面着手：人和环境、存在的问题和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案与解析1、 语法填空。1.living此处是现在分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词grandma。2.attractive此处是形容词作宾补。3.neighborhoodin the neibourhood“在附近”,是固定搭配。4.contactingbe used to doing“习惯做”。5.from固定短语be different from,意思是“不同于”。6.employment此处需要名词,指城里人忙着自己的工作。7.what此处是what引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语。8.being stolen此处逻辑上是动宾关系,且介词from后面跟动名词,故此处应用being stolen。9.Fortunately此处是副词作状语。10.as此处是固定短语not as / so.as.,意思是“不如那样”。二、完形填空。15 BCADB 610 ACDBB 1115 ACDBA 1620 CDBCA本篇作者通过个人的经历，指出许多人都犯的一个通病：对我们常见到的人或事物熟视无睹，直到有一天这个人或事物突然不见了，我们才发觉我们失去了什么。从而呼吁人们多关注我们周围的人。36. B 【解析】Takefor example意思为“以为例”。37. C 【解析】used to do sth.意思为“过去常常做某事”，言外之意是现在不做了。本句意为过去常看到的一位穿着整洁的女士，现在看不到了。38. A 【解析】what是代词，作like的宾语。我们常用“whats the weather like?”来询问天气。39. D 【解析】本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷，所以要填snowycoldwinter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。40. B 【解析】本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿着棉布连衣裙，戴上（遮阳）帽子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填brought。bring out意为“将带出来，使显出”。41. A 【解析】上文得知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车，她应该是一个普遍的工作女性，这一点是很清楚的，显而易见的。42. C 【解析】紧扣首句和下文。再也见不到这位女士了，才记起了这一切。天天见到她的时候，却不曾真的留意。43. D 【解析】much作状语，表程度，是I expected very much to see her改成的感叹结构，作realize的宾语，整句意思是：直到那时（我再也见不到那位女士时）我才意识到我多么想每天早上都见到她。44. B 【解析】上句作者说非常盼着见到那位女士，那么也就是想念她了。45. B46. A 【解析】作者以前天天见到那位女士，却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出现，作者便对此（她的消失）产生猜测，而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女士不再出现的（坏）事。故45空填worse，46空填disappearance。47. C 【解析】now that表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为：她不见了（结果）我倒感觉着我认识她了，（天天见她时却很陌生）48. D 49. B50. A 【解析】那位女士对于作者来说是一个“熟悉的陌生人”，所谓熟悉是因为常见，所谓陌生，是因为彼此不了解，从未交谈过。这样的人在生活中不少，所以由于这位女士的突然不见，作者怅然若失，才开始意识到日常生活包括了这样一些个“熟悉的陌生人”，然后举了一些例子，这些例子都是日常生活中常见的人，所以48填daily，49填stranger，50填regularly（有规律地，经常地，因而对作者来说才是familiar。）51. C52. D 解析：上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人“增加了我们对某些地方及环境的感觉份量（没有这样的人，我