第11课时　八年级(下)Units 3- 4

第11课时八年级 下 Units3 4 人教版 词汇拓展1 pass 过去式 过去分词 2 borrow 借给 借出 3 hate 反义词 4 develop 名词 发展 发育 成长 发展中的 发达的 5 fair 名词 公正性 公平 不公平的 6 perhaps 同义词 7 ill 名词 疾病 passed lend like love development developing developed fairness unfair probably maybe illness municate 名词 交流 9 secondly 第二 秒 10 clear 清晰地 清楚地 11 compete 竞争者 对手 竞争的 竞争 比赛 竞赛 12 push 反义词 拉 拖 13 usual 反义词 不寻常的 罕见的 通常地 14 argue 名词 争论 争吵 communication second second clearly competitor competitive competition pull unusual usually argument 重点短语1 比较 对比 2 删除 删去 3 照顾 处理 4 成功地发展 解决 5 和睦相处 关系良好 6 依靠 信赖 7 目的是 为了 8 频繁 反复 the 9 倒垃圾 therubbish compare with cutout takecareof workout getonwith dependon inorderto all time takeout 10 扫地 thefloor11 一 就 12 重要的事big 13 与 交流 14 铺床 thebed15 快速查看 浏览 16 依 看inone s 17 吃惊地 惊讶地 18 叠衣服 theclothes sweep assoonas deal communicatewith make lookthrough opinion insurprise fold 重点句型1 takethedogforawalk 请你带狗去散步好吗 2 Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand 她没有做家务 我也没有做 3 thatbook 我可以借那本书吗 Couldyouplease neitherdid I CouldIborrow 4 Mymomcameover IsatdowninfrontoftheTV 我一坐在电视前面 我的妈妈就过来了 5 I llfinishmyhomework youhelpme 在你帮我洗盘子期间 我将完成我的作业 assoonas while with thedishes 6 Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity 为了取得好成绩并能上一所好大学 他们应该把时间花在学业上 7 tosleepearlierthisevening 今晚你为什么不更早一点儿睡觉呢 in orderto Whydon tyougo 8 Myparentsdon t withmyfriends 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛 9 He talktohisfriend hecansayhe ssorry 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起 allowmetohang out should sothat 核心语法1 Couldyouplease 2 Whydon tyou 3 连词 until和although 的用法 考点一 Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor 你能扫地吗 Yes sure Noproblem 是的 当然 没问题 Couldyouplease 考点抢测 1 2017 临沂 Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst A ThankyouB Sure noproblemC You rewelcomeD No Ican t B 2 2018 连云港 Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield Robin I lldoitonce A NotatallB NoproblemC WaitamomentD That sright3 2018 孝感 Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale Alice A NevermindB IthinksoC Sure I dlovetoD Haveagoodtime B C Couldyouplease 常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求或委婉地提出看法 意思是 你能 吗 肯定回答时用 OK Sure Noproblem Allright Certainly 等 否定回答用 Sorry Ican t 或 Sorry 理由 如 Couldyoupleasepassthewatertome 你能把水递给我吗 Sure Hereyouare 当然 给你 注意 Couldyouplease 后接动词原形 其否定形式在动词原形前加not 考点二 Shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI 她没有做家务 我也没有 neither 考点抢测 4 2018 温州 Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic IlikeBeijingOpera A EitherB NoneC BothD Neither D 5 2018 哈尔滨 Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup adoctororanengineer Iwanttobeascientist A NeitherB EitherC Both6 2018 宜宾 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书 Mandy Susanlikesthisbook A Neither nor 7 2017 贵阳 I veneverbeentoDisneyland Judy A SohaveI B NeitheramI C NeitherhaveI 8 2017 天水 It sverycoldinShenyanginwinter here A SoitisB SoisitC SoitdoesD Sodoesit C A neitherdidI 意为 我也没有 该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句 其结构为 neither be动词 情态动词 助动词 主语 表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者 其中neither也可以换为nor 如 Tomcan tplaythepianoatall 汤姆根本不会弹钢琴 Neither NorcanI 我也不会 拓展 1 neither可与nor构成neither nor 意为 既不 也不 连接两个并列成分 当连接主语时 谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 2 so be动词 情态动词 助动词 主语 意为 也是如此 so be动词 情态动词 助动词 主语 是 neither be动词 情态动词 助动词 主语 的肯定形式 表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合后者 意为 也一样 如 Tomisgoodatswimming 汤姆擅长游泳 SoamI 我也是 3 so 主语 be动词 情态动词 助动词 意为 的确如此 如果只是重复前面一句话的意思 表示 赞同 主语指同一个人或物 则不需要倒装 直接用 so 主语 be动词 情态动词 助动词 意思是 的确如此 如 Heisacleverboy 他是个聪明的男孩 Soheis 的确如此 考点三 borrow lend keep 考点抢测 9 2017 天水 HowlongmayI thesebooks Foraweek A borrowB toborrowC keepD lend C 10 2016 烟台 Couldyouplease meyournotebook Grace Certainly Hereyouare A borrowB toborrowC lendD tolend11 Excuseme canI yourpen Sorry Ihave ittoBob A borrow lentB borrow borrowedC lend borrowedD lend lent C A 考点四 Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子们越早学会独立 对他们的未来就越好 the 比较级 the 比较级 考点抢测 12 2017 遂宁 HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish youspeak yourEnglishwillbe A Theless themoreB Themore thebetterC Theless thebetterD Themore theless B 13 Howhardyouareworking Helen Wemust PresidentXisaidthat weare wewillbe A themorehard working theluckierB thehard working theluckyC morehard working luckierD themosthard working theluckiest A 14 2018 齐齐哈尔 MissBrowntellsustorememberthat carefulweare mistakeswewillmake A themore thefewerB thefewer themoreC themore theless15 2018 宁波 The 努力 youwork themoreprogressyou llmake A harder the 比较级 the 比较级 结构意为 越 就越 即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰 分别引导一个分句 前一个分句作状语 表示假设 条件 时间等 后一个分句表示结果 如 Thesooner thebetter 越早越好 Themoreyouread thebetteryouunderstand 你读得越多 你懂得就越多 链接 比较级 and 比较级 意为 越来越 当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时 用 moreandmore 形容词 副词 如 Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner 这个女孩变得越来越瘦 Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽 考点五 Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 我的父母不允许我同我的朋友们闲逛 allow 考点抢测 16 2017 青岛 Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey todriveacar A areallowedB allowedC willbeallowedD allow A 17 2018 乌鲁木齐 Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight Ihavetoaskmymum IfI Iwillgowithyou A allowB allowedC amallowedD wasallowed C 18 2018 烟台 公共场所不允许大声喧哗 Wearenotallowedto 19 2018 常德 Teenagersshould allow tochoosetheirownclothes C NevermindD Itdoesn tmatter speakloudlyinpublic beallowed allow用作及物动词 意为 允许 其用法主要有 1 allow n pron 如 Wecannotstandbyandallowsuchathing 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观 2 allowsb todosth 意为 允许某人做某事 如 Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag 请让我替你拿包 3 allowdoingsth 意为 允许做某事 如 Weallowsmokinginthisroomonly 我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟 4 beallowedtodosth 意为 被允许做某事 如 Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions 青少年应该被允许自己做决定 考点六 Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight 然而 他可以看任何他喜欢的直到深夜 instead和whatever 考点抢测 20 Peterdidn tstudylaw hedecidedtobecomeanactor A SuddenlyB InsteadC WhileD Therefore B 21 youdo I llsupportyouallthetime Thanks A WheneverB WhateverC HoweverD Whether B 22 2018 宜昌 你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避 run You dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof them 23 2018 乌鲁木齐 无论你遇到什么困难 你都应尽全力克服 problemsyoumeet youshouldmakean todealwiththem runningawayfrom Whatever effort 1 instead和insteadof辨析 2 whatever是代词 意为 任何 事物 无论什么 相当于nomatterwhat 引导让步状语从句 拓展 nomatter 疑问词 结构可引导让步状语从句 这时可以和 疑问词 ever 互换 考点七 Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren 并且他们总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较 compare 考点抢测 24 2017 泰安 Ifyoualways yourselfwithothers youmayhavetonsofpressure Iagree Weshouldbelieveinourselves A compareB complainC connectD consider A 25 2016 潍坊 与飞信 Fetion 相比 现在微信 WeChat 更受欢迎 comparedwith 26 人们常把老师比喻成蜡烛 Peopleoften ateacher acandle ComparedwithFetion WeChatismorepopularnow compare to 一 根据句意及首字或汉语提示补全下列单词 1 Ithinkdoingchoreshelpsto 发展 children sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves 2 Theboyd hiscuponthefloorandbrokeit 3 Ican tunderstandwhatyousaid Canyoue ittome 4 无论什么 yousay Iwon tbelieveyouanymore 5 Myparentsalways 争论 athome WhatshouldIdo develop dropped explain Whatever argue 二 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 6 请一到家就给我打电话 Pleasecallme yougethome 7 我们吃蔬菜越多 我们就越健康 vegetablesweeat wewillbe assoonas Themore thehealthier 8 许多父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比 Manyparentsalwayslike theirownchildren others children 9 露茜与她的同学相处得很好 Lucyis well herclassmates 10 彼得没有完成作业 我也没有 Peterhasn tfinishedhishomeworkand comparing with gettingon with neither haveI 一 单项选择 1 2018 安徽 Thespeakershowedsome examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand A awfulB stupidC properD thick2 2018 葫芦岛 DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonQQorbye mail IenjoytalkingonWeChat A NoneB AllC BothD Neither C D 3 2017 东营 InSwitzerland keepingonlyonegoldfishisn t becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone A stoppedB doubtedC refusedD allowed4 Ifeelreally beforetheinterview Takeiteasy Sureyou rethebest A patientB seriousC coolD nervous D D 5 2018 兰州 Iwillcallyouassoonashe here A arriveB willarriveC arrivesD arrived6 2018 安徽 It ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe You dbetterbecareful A IagreeB ThatdependsC IthinksoD Noproblem C B 7 2017 南京 Wecan tentertheroom Ican tfindmykey Isitpossiblethatyou itathome A leftB fixedC managedD designed8 2017 重庆渝北地区 Couldyouplease TVnow I mstudyingformytest A notwatchB nottowatchC don twatchD can twatch C B 9 Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut Thismorning whilewe aphysicslesson A havehadB werehavingC arehavingD willhave10 2017 河南 Theactorwashappyhegotapartinamovie thepartwasasmallone A sinceB whileC thoughD unless B C 二 完形填空 2018 山西 IknowaCatherinewhoissmart educatedandinteresting ButIavoidherbecauseshenever 11 complaining 抱怨 Foryears Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings becauseIreallylikeandadmireher butI vefoundIjustcan tbeherfriend Herworldis 12 buts Thetripwouldhavebeennice butthedrivewastoolong Thefoodwasgood butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo 13 Thehotelwastoohot thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow Hercomplaintswere 14 changingme Monthsago mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine 15 shejustbecamereallyangry Eitherbreakupwithher orleavemealone Sheshoutedatme I mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining Herhonestysurprisedme andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine Later Idid 16 her NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive 积极的 aboutlife andfindfriendsofthesame There sbeenscientificresearchlately Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind 17 tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier andIbelievethatistrue Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife 18 Somepeopletake gratitude 感激之情 walks everyday wherethey 19 theirlivesinapositiveway Bydevelopingagratefulattitude youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat stroublingyou and 20 whatmakesyouhappy Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife 11 A keepsB stopsC enjoys12 A fullofB farfromC famousfor13 A noisyB strongC dirty14 A hardlyB suddenlyC silently15 A untilB becauseC unless B A B C A 16 A chooseB helpC forget17 A reasonsB excusesC questions18 A busierB longerC worse19 A giveawayB dependonC thinkabout20 A againstB towardC through C A C C B 三 阅读理解 Nowadays manychildrenaretreatedas littleemperors athome Parentsshowsomuchlovetotheirchildrenthatwhentheyfaceproblems theydon tknowhowtosolvethem Soit simportantforchildrentolearntobeindependent Inmyopinion parentsshouldbelieveintheirchildrenandnotdoeverythingforthem It snecessarytogivechildrenproperadviceandmorechancestomaketheirowndecisions Andit sagoodideatoallowchildrentohaveenoughtimetothinkaboutquestionsbythemselvesinsteadoftellingthemtheanswers Asforchildren ontheotherhand theyshouldn tdependontheirparentstoomuch Theyshouldlearntodochoresinthehouse Ithelpstodeveloptheirindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves Andwhentheyfacedifficulties theyshouldasktheirparentsforhelpandthensolvethemindependently Allinall theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 21 Whentheyhaveproblems manychildrendon tknow A whattodoB wheretogethelpC howtotelltheirparents22 Whichofthefollowingshouldparentsdo A Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren B Telltheirchildrentosavemoretime C Helptheirchildrensolveproblemsbythemselves A C 23 Theword It inParagraph3refersto 指的是 A todochoresB todependonparentsC tolookafterthemselves24 WhatisParagraph3about A Suggestionsforparents B Children sdifficulties C Adviceforchildren 25 Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext A HelptheParentsMoreB TrytoBeGoodParentsC LearntoBeIndependent A C C 四 任务型阅读 2018 吉林 Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship 实习期 now Lastmonth sheboughtascarfwhichshereallyliked Itcosthermorethan50dollars It snotcheap butitmadeherhappy becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime Everymorning whensheputsonhernewscarf shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewholedayisfullofhope Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding 奖励 herselfthroughshopping Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter Buthermother Mrs Millerthinksquitedifferently WhenMrs MillerknewthepriceofAlice snewscarf theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargument 争执 lastedforalmostawholeday Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldn tspendsomuchmoneyonit whileAlicethoughthermotherdidn tunderstandheratall ButAlicedidn tknowthathermother slifewasveryhard WhenMrs Millerwasveryyoung shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter Sheneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny 便士 货币单位 asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive 生存 It sjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentexperiences Then howcanwechangethesituation Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou Trytogettoknow