2018年中考英语总复习练习(9B Unit2)

中考英语总复习练习（9B Unit2）一、词汇检测(13分)1. Because of the snow, the pilot had to (降落)the plane in another place.2. The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面)to the deep sea.3. His parents have made a decision to send him to the UK for (进一步的) study.4. Was Columbus one of the first (欧洲人)to discover America？5. She told me many (优势)of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know.6. While experiencing the excitement of skiing, people can also see different (不出名的)beautiful flowers and plants there.7. Please take down the two (发明者)names so that we can get in touch with them as soon as possible.8. Travelling (增进)ones knowledge of the world.9. They do experiments in their own (实验室)on the third and fourth floors.10. We met with a storm when the plane was flying over the (太平洋的) Ocean.11.一Are you kidding? This necklace is too expensive! 一Madam，it is made by . Its different from those made with machines.12.一Are there any good reads you can suggest？ 一You are asking the right person. I to know a few good ones.13.一Why was the show finished so early? 一The bad weather made us have to cut our show .二、单项填空(20分)( )1. Bernard Shaw was a great English playwright who died . A. at his age of 94 B. at age of 94 C. in the age of 94 D. at the age of 94( )2.一What do you think of the film Zhan Lang? 一Its fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. miss( )3. 一Have you ever Lu Xun? Sure, he is a great writer.A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of( )4.Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. Yes, they are the our nation. A. proud of B. pride of C. pleased with D. known for( )5. Whether his project will be successful to be seen. A. seems B. looks C. keeps D. remains( )6. As the idea of low-carbon(低碳)life is now accepted, more and more people travel by public transport. A. mainly B. slightly C. widely D. deeply( )7.Jenny, the package youre looking forward to just now.Great! Thank you.A. arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived( )8. He to cut the flight short, but he didnt do so.A. was ordered B. ordered C. orders D. was ordering( )9.It is known to all that Watt the steam engine while Marie Curie the element radium.A. invented; discovered B. invented; inventedC. discovered; discovered D. discovered; invented( )10. The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is hard to say, and no short discussion can explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been( )11. With the of society, our environment is getting worse. So we should do what we can it.A. develop; protect B. developing; to protectC. development; protect D. development; to protect( )12. Has your friend completed his design?Not yet. He on it last night.A. worked B. has worked C. is wrking D. was working( )13. They are always come and leave.A. first; last B. first to: last toC. the first to; the last to D. the first of; the last of( )14. Neil has been interested in since he took his first when he was six.A. fly; flying B. flight; fly C. flight; flying D. flying; flight( )15. A number of tourists Changzhou many times because its such a beautiful city.A. have been to B. has been toC. has gone to D. have gone to( )16. Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the boss.Sorry, Ive no idea. But he here just now. A. where Tim was; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; is D. where Tim is; was( )17. Look! clean the river looks! Yes. Im sure somebody it up.A. What; has cleaned B. How; has cleanedC. What;cleaned D. How; cleaned( )18. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the plane in the sky. But the bright pilot managed the plane at the airport safely.A. to land B. to landing C. landing D. land( )19. Would you please let me know how long ? A. has your uncle married B. it is since your uncle got married C. your uncle had been married D. your uncle has got married( )20. Dont you think theres life on Mars? A. Yes, I agree. B. Yes, of course not. C. Yes. I dont think so. D. Whats wrong?三、完形填空(10分)My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from France. Recently we were faced with a 1 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 2 working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 3 , because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didnt have much food and it was getting 4 and darker. I began to lose 5 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 6 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. A couple of hours passed. 7 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to get into his car. 8 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he offered us tea and local foods. 9 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our driver. He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 10 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.( )1. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant D. hopeful( )2. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished( )3. A. suspect B. advice C. magic D. success( )4. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier D. lighter( )5. A. memory B. way C. confidence D. interest( )6. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait( )7. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely( )8. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until( )9. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone( )10. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never四、阅读理解(20分) There exist cruel(残酷的) wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential(必不可少的)to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when I know he is feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around us. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke Laughing is essential to keeping your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological (心理的)problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to avoid the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun( )1. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect(方面)that . A. it can lift peoples spirits(情绪)B. it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help avoid cruelty in the worldD. it makes people more confident( )2. The underlined phrase busting a gut in the 3rd paragraph can be replaced by .A. keeping silent B. speaking loud C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully( )3. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with .A. facts and reasons B. stories and suggestionsC. examples and conclusion D. questions and answers( )4. In the passage, the author mainly wants to . A. talk about his own understanding of humor B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life D. introduce the power of being optimistic(乐观的)about life( )5. What is the authors attitude towards the present world? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Satisfied. D. Critical(批评的).The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started. Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. ( )6. It is clear that _. A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road ( )7. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means_. A. foreigners B. businessmen C. soldiers D. prisoners ( )8. According to the passage, _. A. the Silk Road began with the wars B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road ( )9. The old Silk Road routes are still used because . A. there are many old stories about them B. the historians and scientists think highly of them C. China will make good use of the Silk Road again D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them ( )10. The best title for the passage can be . A. Stories along the Silk Road B. Silk Route Museum C. Trade for Silk D. The West and the Far East 五、完成句子(14分)1.他碰巧被看见经过了受害者的家。 2.由于大风，我们被迫缩短了旅程。 3.那匹马突然失去了控制。 4.这种手工制作的家具已被广泛使用。 5.这个大型地下购物中心被看作是我们城市的骄傲。 6.你能告诉我你在海军部队服役多少年了吗? 7.你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗? 六、阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分;共6分) Im Clara. I still remember that cold December day, sitting in science class. I picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye. NASA(美国航空航天局)was holding a writing competition to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded into my mind: Curiosity(好奇心).I couldnt wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my writing. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. Curiosity is an everlasting flame(火焰)that burns in everyones mind. Five months later, my mom received a phone call，and a wide smile spread across her face. On August 5，2012，at 10:31 p. m.，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and 1 was proud to have a front-row(前排的)seat in NASA. Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been attracted by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe(宇宙).I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were miles away. They were always there, yet there was so much I didnt know about them. Thats what I love so much about space. People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because were curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are always wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon(视野).1. Who held the competition to name the Mars rover? 2. Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? 3. Do you think curiosity is important? Why? 七、书面表达(17分) 根据下面提示，以“A Great Person”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。1.爱因斯坦(Einstein)于1879年出生在德国，当他还是一个孩子时，他在学校并不开心;2.他似乎没有其他人那样聪明，考试常常不及格;很多同龄人嘲笑他;3.后来他成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一，并在1921