黑龙江省伊市上甘岭区中学九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are dilicious！单元语法宾从感叹课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

使用说明 本课件为纯语法练习 课时一课时 重在以真题和详实讲练来突破第2单元两个语法重点 首先宾语从句的学习为3单元打下基础 到3单元时可以重点突破特殊句式和拨高 另外感叹句的讲解侧重用巧招来应对真实情境 增加学生信心 本课件中绿色背景为中考真练习题 蓝色为知识点 语法 讲解部分 红色为相应语法的练习题 unit2ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious 语法专练 宾语从句 感叹句 1 iwonder i mafraidwe llbelate 2011山东青岛 a howwecanbeontimeb whatwearegoingtodoc whywegettoschoollated ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime 中考链接 d 自我检测 2 we llplanttreestomorrow andidon tknow tomwillcomeandjoinus 2011天津 a ifb whichc whatd where a 3 doyouknow tomorrow sorry idon tknow youmaysurftheinternet 2011湖南湘潭 a whetherwillitrainb ifitwillrainc whetherdoesitrain b 4 mum canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow sure butfirstweshouldfindout 2011广西南宁市 a whatcanwedob wherewecangoc howcanwegothered ifitwillbeopen d 5 wedon tknow themeetingwillbeheldsoon 2011内蒙古包头 a whenb whatc whetherd since c 5 mary couldyoutellmeifyourmother ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe free 2011山东滨州 a willtakepartin willbeb takespartin isc willtakepartin isd takespartin willbe c 6 doyouknow guangzhoutomorrow 2011肇庆 a whethertheyleaveforb whetherwilltheyleaveforc whethertheyareleavingfor c 7 i vedecidedtogotolondonnextweekend iwaswondering youcouldgowithme 2011江西省 a ifb whenc thatd where a 8 doyouthink xiaomingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot sorry i venoidea 2011广西百色 a thatb whichc ifd whether d 9 hesaidthatlight muchfasterthansound 2011山东枣庄 a hastravelledb wentc travelsd travelled c 10 overtheseyearsihavehadanewunderstandingof peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson 2012江苏淮安 a howb whatc whod whom a 11 canyoutellmeinthefuture 2012江苏宿迁 a howlifewillbelikeb howwilllifebelikec whatlifewillbeliked whatwilllifebelike c 12 doyouknow attheendofjuly 2012江苏连云港 a howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeb howoftennancyfromherpenfriendc whenthelondonolympicgameswillbeheldd whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout c 13 peter isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutchina yes iamstillwondering 2012江苏南京 a howischinesepapercutmadeb howwasthegreatwallbuiltinancienttimesc whythechinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanced whydothechinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatdragonboatfestival c 14 wehaven tdiscussedyet 2012江苏苏州 a wherewearegoingtoputournewtableb wherearewegoingtoputournewtablec whatwearegoingtoputournewtabled whatarewegoingtoputournewtable a 15 iwonder 2012江苏镇江 a ifdrmastillworksontheorbisplaneb howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighc whenaudreyhepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryd thatarmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon a 16 theywonder robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot 2013漳州 a thatb ifc whether 17 ourphysicsteachertolduslight fasterthansound 2013黔东南 a travelsb traveledc travelingd totravel c a theseplanetwillproducefoodandoxygenthatweneedtoliveonmars scientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonmars peoplethinkthathumansonmarshavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier weallknowthatmarsisaplanetinthesolarsystem thejourneytomarscouldtakeonlyaveryshorttimeinspaceshuttlesthattravelathalfthespeedoflight somescientistsdonotbelievethatthejourneytomarswillbeverycomfortable whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause 看谁找的快 一 宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 weknowmrgreenteachesenglish sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 请结合自已做题中出现问题适当做笔记 1 ihear that 2 hesaid that 3 theteachertoldus that hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmoves 由that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 aroundthesun objectclauseswiththat 连词that不能省略的几种情况在由that引导的宾语从句中 由于连词that只起引导功能 无具体意义 不担当任何成份 因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略 然而 大凡规则总有例外的情况 在下列that引导的宾语从句中 that则不能省略 1 从句的主语是that 如 hesaysthatthatisarealking shat 他说那是一个真的王冠 2 that从句中含有主从复合句 如 i mafraidthatifyou velostit youmustpayforit 3 主 从句之间有插入语时 如 itsayshere onthiscard thatitwasusedinplays 卡片上写着 它是古代演戏用的 4 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句 且由并列连词连接时 只有第一个连词that可以省略 如 shesaid that shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson 她说她要来 还要带她的儿子来 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1 我认为玛丽不回来了 idon tthinkmary 2 山姆给我说他准备去上海 samtoldmethathe forshanghai 3 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车 iwanttoknow thereisatraintobeijing will come was leaving if whether if和whether引导宾语从句时 作 是否 讲 一般情况下 二者没有区别 可以换用 但if常用于口语中 whether比较正式 如 millieaskedif whetherhelikedthissweater 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫 thefishermanwantstoknowif whetheritwillrain 渔民想知道天是否会下雨 objectclauseswithifandwhether 由if whether引导的宾语从句 if和whether引导宾语从句时 要注意宾语从句三要素 即连词 语序和时态 由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句 因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序 如 doesmrzhaoliveinroom208 couldyoutellme couldyoutellmeif whethermrzhaolivesinroom208 其次要注意时态变化 1 若主句是一般现在时 从句用任何所需时态 如 hewantstoknowif whethertheyhadagoodjourneyhome 他想知道他们回家旅途是否愉快 2 若主句是一般过去时 从句则用跟过去相关的时态 即一般现在时变为一般过去时 现在进行时变为过去进行时 一般将来时为过去将来时 现在完成时态变为过去完成时 如 didthetrainleave shedidn tknow shedidn tknowif whetherthetrainhadleft if和whether的区别二者在下列几种情况下不能换用 1 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时 应用whether 不用if 如 whetherthisistrueornot ican tsay 这是否对 我不能说 2 宾语从句与ornot直接连用时 应用whether 不能用if 如 idon tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow 我不知道他明天是否来 3 与动词不定式连用时 只能用whether 如 shecan tdecidewhethertogotoamerica 她不能决定是否去美国 4 从句作介词宾语时 只能用whether 如 iworryaboutwhetherihurtherfeeling 我担心是否伤了她的感情 5 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时 只能用if 不能用whether 如 tomwantstoknowifhewon tcomeheretomorrow 汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿 6 if意为 假如 如果 时 可以引导条件状语从句 而whether没有这个用法 如 ifsimoncomesheretomorrow i llcallyou 假如西蒙明天来这儿 我将打电话告诉你 1 idon tknowifmr wang onafieldtrip ifhe onafieldtriptomorrow pleasecallme a goes willgob willgo goesc willgo willgod goes goes2 sheaskedmeifiknew a whosepenwasitb whosepenitwasc whosepenitisd whosepenisit b b 3 theywonderediftheteacher usenglishthenextterm a wouldteachb hadtaughtc willteachd taught a 自我检测 choosetherightanswers 5 ihaven tdecide i llgooutorstayathome a ifb whenc whyd whether6 iwanttoknow helovesyou a thatb whatc ifd who d c 4 theboyasked anynoisefromoutside a whetherhadiheardb whetherihadheardc whetherhaveiheardd whetherihaveheard b a c 7 iwondered ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty a whetherb whyc whered that8 i dliketoknow ornot a whetherwillhecomeb whetherhashecomec whetherhewillcomed ifhewillcome 改为含宾语从句的复合句 1 willthetrainarriveontime iwanttoknow iwanttoknow thetrain ontime 2 didpetercomehereyesterday lileiwantstoknow lileiwantstoknow peter hereyesterday willarrive if whether came if whether completethesentences 1 我们不知道我们能否在火星上种植植物 wearewondering onmars 2 你能告诉我是不是有许多人打算搬到火星上去吗 couldyoutellme tomars whether ifwecan if whethermanypeople aregoingtomove growplants 3 我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服 idon tknow anywashingathome 4 我担心是否伤害了她的感情 iamworriedabout whetherornothedoes whetherihurther feelings 1 unclewangcameuptosee therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine 2 theshopkeeperaskedmyfather ornothewantedtochooseabigchristmastree if whether whether 3 idon tknow togoorstay 4 thatistrue whatshouldwedo whether if 5 theywilleverbecomefutureolympicchampionsonlytimewilltell whether completethesentenceswithif whether 感叹句 练习 tanqianqiu apoliticsteacher diedinordertosavehisfourstudentsintheearthquake