辽宁省庄河市第六高级中学高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Grammar课件 外研版选修6.ppt

grammar 1 adverbialclauses havingdonehavinglostallmyoldfriends ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool 2 verbsfollowedby ingandtheinfinitivewithtoremember forget stop goon regret 状语从句按意义可分为时间状语从句 条件状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句和比较状语从句 状语从句由从属连词引导 引导词按意义分为九类 时间状语从句as when while after before since till untilwhenever nosooner than hardly when immediately directly themoment theminute thesecond each every time theday year nexttime thefirst second last time bythetime 条件状语从句if unless as so longas onconditionthat suppose supposed that provide providing that intheeventthat 原因状语从句because as since now that 结果状语从句so such that 目的状语从句sothat inorderthat incase 让步状语从句though although as however nomatter 疑问词 ever whether ornot比较状语从句than as so as themore themore方式状语从句as asif asthough 地点状语从句wherewherever 状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件 主句和从句的主语一致 或从句主语为it 从句主要动词是be的某种形式 从句中的主语和be动词常可省略 例如 1 when themuseumis completed themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear 2 he llgototheseasideforhisholidayif itis possible 全国卷 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 链结2004高考 2 全国卷 itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss a questioningb havingquestionedc questionedd tobequestioned 状语从句和状语的转换 状语从句主语和从句一致时 转换为分词短语 afterheturnedofftherecorder hewentoutoftheroom havingturnedofftherecorder hewentoutoftheroom whenthecityisseenfromthemountain itlooksmuchmorebeautiful seenfromthemountain itlooksmuchmorebeautiful 状语从句主句和从句不一致 转换为独立主格结构 ifweatherpermits we llhavethemeetingintheopenair with weatherpermitting we llhavethemeetingintheopenair 状语从句转换为介词短语 由after before since assoonas等引导的时间状语从句 可改为after before since on 动名词短语结构 当主从句主语不一致 可使用动名词的复合结构 beforehedivedintothelake hemadeadeepbreath beforedivingintothelake hemadeadeepbreath 状语从句转换为动词不定式短语 heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavystone heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavystone hewassoweakthathecouldn tgoastepfurther hewastooweaktogoastepfurther hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroominorderthathecouldseethepictureclearly hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroominorderto soasto to seethepictureclearly grammer1 adverbialclauses havingdone havinglostallmyoldfriends ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool part1 exercises havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom iwentinsidetogetit thatweekend havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile idecidedtoaskroyaboutthattheft dothewordsinboldrefertothepresentorthepast answer past 2 dothetwopartsofeachsentencerefertothesameperson answer yes 1 havingknownroyforyears 2 havingdiscussedaverypersonalmatter part3 matchthetwopartsofthesentences 3 havingchattedtogethertwoorthreetimes 4 havingbeenshyandlonelywheniarrivedatthenewschool a ifeltiwasgettingtoknowhim b ihopehewouldnottellanyone c iwasveryhappywhenimadesomegoodfriends d ididnotexpecthimtobehavelikehim answer 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c havingcountedthemoney mrwhiteputitinthebox thekeytotheboxhadbeenlostlongago butmrwhitewasnotworried i llputitinmylocker hethought it llbequitesafe part5completethepassage there havingthoughtofthis heputtheboxunderhisarmandwalkedovertotalktosomeoftheolderboys welldone hesaid pointingtothebox thereis500inhere afterchattingforsomeminutes hewenttohisdesktolookforsomepapersandfoundthenunderneathsomebooks hewaslookingthroughthenwhenaboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid mrwhite yourwifeison thephone sheneedstospeaktoyouimmediately mrwhitejumpedupandwentoutoftheroom havingforgottenallaboutthebox onreturningtohisdesk hefoundithadgone grammer2 verbsfollowedby ingandtheinfinitivewithtoremember forget stop goon regret doing和todo都具备名词的功能 在句子中作主语 宾语 表语等 区别如下 doing表示状态 性质 经常性 todo表示具体的 一次性的 将发生的动作 agree ask aim arrange choose decide demand expect fail help learn long manage offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse wish 以下动词后 只能跟不定式做宾语 admit appreciate consider delay enjoy finish keep imagine mind miss practice resist risk save suggest don tmind giveup insiston putoff 以下动词后 只能跟 ing做宾语 在下列一些动词后 即可接doing形式也可接todo形式 但意义有所不同 在need require want后接 ing形式 表示被动意义 也可接不定式 但要用被动形式 hate love like接不定式表示特定的未来事件 接 ing形式表示目前正在进行的活动或一般的行为 1 hate like love前有would should时2 当谓语动词begin continue start等是进行式时3 begin continue start与know understand等状态动词连用时 在下列情况下 一般要用不定式 forget remember regrettodo表示现在或未来的动作 forget remember regretdoing表示动作已经发生 meantodo表示打算 想要做 meandoing表示意味着 goontodo表示做不同的事或不同内容的事 goondoing表示继续不停的作某事 ceasetodo表示长期甚至永久性的停止作某事 ceasedoing表示短暂停止作某事 forget remember regrettodo表示现在或未来的动作 forget remember regretdoing表示动作已经发生 meantodo表示打算 想要做 meandoing表示意味着 1 iremember herforthefirsttime key meeting2 youmustremember intouch key tokeep exercises part1 3 iregret thatnow key doing4 iregret thatihavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends key tosay regretvt tt 遗憾 抱歉iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacar 我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱 iregrettosayicannotcome 很抱歉 我不能来了 iregret tosay that 我很遗憾 itistoberegrettedthat 使人遗憾的是 iregretmyignoranceonthesubject 我很遗憾 对此问题一无所知 iregrettotellyouthatmyfriendisill 遗憾地告诉你 我的朋友病了 tothisdayidonotregrethavingmadethatremark 说了这话 我至今不后悔 hediedregrettedbyall 他死了 大家深感痛惜 n 悔恨 痛惜hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了 pl 婉言辞谢tosendone sregrets送出辞谢的回帖havenoregrets没有遗憾 remember keepintouch whenyougoaway emailme key tokeepintouch2 doyouremember go toschoolforthefirsttime didyoufeelshy key going part4 3 ineverforget phone myparentswheni mawayfromhome key tophone4 i llneverforget say thatitwasstupidofme ireallyhurtmyfriend key saying 5 iregret tell youthatyouwillnotbeinthesameclassasyourfriends key totellthejokewasreallyfunnyandthetwogirlscouldn tstop laugh key laughing 7 iwalkhomefromschoolwithafriend weoftenstop buy somesweets key tobuy8 ididn tlikechenatfirstbutwewenton become goodfriends key tobecome 9 firstwediscussedourfamilies thenwewenton talkabout personalmatters key totalkabout imetlibeiforthefirsttimewheniwassixyearsold herfamilylivedonthesamefloorasus andirememberseeingaprettylittlegirlsgoinginandoutofthenextdoorflat part5completethepassage iwasanonlychildandreallywantsomeonetoplaywith onedaylibeiwasplayingwithherdollsoutsideherflatwhenmymotherandiarrivedatourfrontfloor whenshesawusshestoppedplayingandmymotherlaughedandsaid goonplaying liaomeicanplaywithyou iregrettosaythatiimmediatelyranovertolibeiandtookherdolloffher libeistartedtocryandibegancryingtoo thisisabadstarttoourfriendship butwewent