letter to a b student ppt课件

questionWhatisthewriter sviewconcerningsociallabels Sociallabelsare ontheonehand irrelevantandmisleading andontheotherhand necessaryinacomplexsociety para 9Perspective Itisimportanttorecognizethathumanbeings despitedifferencesinclassandeducationallabeling arefundamentallyhewnfromthesamematerialandknittogetherbycommonbondsoffearandjoy sufferingandachievement Warfare sickness disasters publicandprivate thesearethelargercoordinatesoflife Torecognizethemistorecognizethatsociallabelsarebasicallyirrelevantandmisleading Itistruethattheselabelsarenecessaryinthefunctioningofacomplexsocietyasawayoflettingusknowwhoshouldbetrustedtodowhat withtheresultthatweneedtomakedistinctionsonthebasisofgrades degrees rank andresponsibility Butthesedistinctionsshouldneverbetakenseriouslyinhumanterms eitherinthewaywelookatothersorinthewaywelookatourselves hew hewed hewn或hewed v 1 tomakeorshapesth largebycutting砍成 劈成2 Toadhereorconformstrictly hold坚持或严格地遵守e g Roughlyhewntimberframes粗劈成的木架子Collocation hewer砍伐者 采煤工人Derivation hewto stickto 坚持 坚守e g WeshouldhewtotheParty sline 我们应该坚持党的路线 hewsth across throughe g Theyhewedapaththroughthejungle hewsth away offe g hewofdeadbrancheshewsth oute g hewoutacareerforoneself knit knited knit knitting v tojoinclosely unitesecurely编织 针织 机织 使紧密相连 牢固地联结e g She sknittingherselfasweater 她正在给自己织毛线衫 knitstockingsoutofwool用毛线织袜knitbrickstogether砌砖knitone sbrows皱眉Antonym unknitDerivation knitinto v prep 把 织成 knittogether紧密地连接knitup修复词义辨析knit weave这两个动词均有编织之意 knit指用织针把毛线等编织成衣物等 weave指用机器或手工编织物品 Itisimportanttorecognizethathumanbeings despitedifferencesinclassandeducationallabeling arefundamentallyhewnfromthesamematerialandknittogetherbycommonbondsoffearandjoy sufferingandachievement Paraphrase Itisimportanttoseethefactthatalthoughtheydifferintheirclassstatusandeducationalbackground humanbeingsareessentiallythesame Biologicallytheyareconstructedinthesameway andtheysharethecommonfeelingsoffearandjoyandthecommonexperienceofsufferingandachieving Thiscommonalityhasboundthemtogether Translation 尽管社会阶层和教育背景相同 但是人们都由相同的物质构成 都有同样的恐惧感和欢愉感 同样的痛苦感和成就感 这些共通的感受把他们连为一体 认识到这一点十分重要 3 coordinatev cause differentparts limbs etc tofunctiontogetherefficiently使 各部分 肢体等 协调 协同动作e g Wemustcoordinateoureffortstohelpthefloodvictims 我们应该同心协力以援助遭水灾的灾民 n 坐标 同等的人物 配套服装adj 同等的 等位的 大学 男女分院制的Derivation sth withsth Collocation coordinationn 协调 协同动作 协调自己动作的能力e g theperfectcoordinationofhandandeyehavegood poorcoordinationcoordinatorn 协调人 统筹者 同等的人 或东西 coordinativeadj 同等的 同位的coordinatelyadv labeln 标签 绰号 唱片公司v 贴标签于 尤指不公正地 把 称为e g Thebottleislabeledpoison 词义辨析label tag这两个名词均含 标签 之意 label指上面标明货主姓名 地址及货物名称 重量 尺寸等内容的标签 tag多指临时系上的标签 irrelevantadj notimportanttoorconnectedwithasituation无关紧要的 不相关的e g Thatevidenceisirrelevanttothecase Totally completely largelyirrelevantIrrelevantremarks不相关的言论Collocation irrelevancen irrelevantlyadv comcomplexadj 1 复杂的 难懂的 费解的2 复合的n 1 建筑群2 不正常的精神状态 情结 对某事 不正常的忧虑Collocation plexlyadv 词义辨析 complex complicated sophisticated intricatecomplex侧重内在关系的复杂 需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用 complicated与complex的含义接近 但语气更强 着重极其复杂 很难分析 分辨或解释 sophisticated侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现的复杂 intricate着重指错综复杂 令人迷惑理解 para 10Eveninachievementterms yourBlabeldoesnotmeanthatyouarepermanentlydefinedasaBachievementperson I mwellawarethatBstudentstendtogetB sinthecoursestheytakelateron justasAstudentstendtogetA s Butacademicworkisanarrow neatlydefinedhighwaycomparedtotheunmappedrollingcountryyouwillencounterafteryouleaveschool Whatyouhavelearnedmayhelpyoufindyourwayaboutatfirst lateronyouwillhavetoshifttoyourself locatinggoalsandopportunitiesinthesamefogthathampersusallaswemovetowardthefuture permanentlyadv 永久地e g ShehaddecidedtosettleinFrance Collocation permanentadj 永久的 永恒的 长久的e g Theyarenowlivingtogetheronapermanentbasis Derivation Apermanentjob固定工作Permanentstaff固定职工 neatlyadv 整洁地 熟练地e g Sailorsknowhowtowindupalongropeneatly 水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好 Dothingsneatly notsloppily 办事要利落 不要拖泥带水 Collocation neatadj neatnessn Butacademicworkisanarrow neatlydefinedhighwaycomparedtotheunmappedrollingcountryyouwillencounterafteryouleaveschool Translation 然而和你们毕业离校之后将要进入的那片荒蛮无路 起伏跌宕的乡野相比 学术学习就如同一条狭窄坦直 界限分明的高速公路 fogn 雾 烟雾 尘雾 迷惑vt 使模糊 使困惑 以雾笼罩vi 被雾笼罩 变模糊无法显示Derivation inafog困惑的densefog浓雾heavyfog浓雾 重雾thickfog浓雾 大雾waterfog水雾 水态雾icefog冰雾 hamperv topreventsb fromeasilydoingorachievingsth 妨碍 阻碍 阻止e g Ourprogresswashamperedbythebadweather 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍 n 1 带盖大篮子 尤指用于盛食物的 Apanichamper2 盒装食物 袋装食物 作为礼品的 AChristmashamper3 盛脏衣服的大篮子词义辨析 block bar hinder obstruct preven