人教版英语八年级下册7-8单元测试题.doc

人教版英语八年级下册7-8单元测试题第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计35分）第一节 单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分 20分)A).请从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出与所给句子画线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。( )26. Would you like a cup of coffee?Sorry, Ill have a cup of tea rather than coffee.Awould rather Bbetter thanCinsteadDinstead of( )27Tom walked backe home in slience A in silent B.slient C.in quiet D.silently( )28. Whats your secret of becoming a good language learner? -Practice with your partner as often as possibleA. as quickly as possible B.as soon as possible C.as often as you can D as often as you could( )29It took me three and a half hours to finish the task. Atwo hour and a halfBtwo and a half hourCtwo hours and a half Dtwo and half hours( )30.I have used up all my money. Ause outBran out Cran out ofDrun out ofB).请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )30.I cant always understand when people talk to me in English.Why not _English more after class? A. practice speaking B. practice writing C. to practice speakingD.to practice writing ( )31-Excuse me. Im afraid you cant smoke here. Look at the sign, “No smoking!” Sorry. Ill _ the cigarette at once. A. pick up B. give up C. put offD. put out （ ）32. -Would you mind not playing soccer in the street? _. Well go and play in the park. A. Of course. B. Thank you C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter.（ ）33Did you ask Maria _?Yes, she said she liked it very much.Ahow did she like the scarf Bhow she liked the scarfCwhat was the scarf like Dwhat the scarf was like（ ）34.Your oral English is very goodThanks. Our English teacher often _ us to speak English as much as possible.AmakesBlets Cencourages Dwants（ ）35.Its too hot . Would you mind my the window? . Do it as you like, please!A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea( )36. - How much can you pay me for the job?- You _ ￥200.A. will pay B. are paying C. will be paid D. are paid( )37- The population of China is _ than that of America.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large( ) 38. He wrote an _ report. A.80-hundred-word B. 80-hundreds-word C. 80-hundreds-words D. 80-hundred-words( )39 Why do you know the city so well? I _ to the city twice before. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. will go( )40. _? Its interesting. Id like to read it again.A. Why not read the book B. How do you like the bookC. How do you get the book D. What is the book about( )41. When shall we start, today or tomorrow?_ is OK. You decide!A. AnyB. EveryC. EitherD. Each( )42. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? Im going there _ my car.A. by B. in C. to D. on( )43 It took me ten years to build up my business and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say, _.A. There is no smoke without fire. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. No pains , no gains.( )44. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after( ).45 I dont think we should go to the mountain without grown-ups. _. It is dangerous in the mountain.A. A. I dont think so B.I agree C.I dont agree D. Good ideaB. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题l分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Have you heard of the term“etiquette”And do you know thatetiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking withis quite common in some Asian countries.However;if you do this inEurope,some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China,we all knowthat etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think thattalking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other placeswhere talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agreethat talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52in public places.In fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneezeloudly in public.If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may politelygive them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mindnot doing that.For example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,youcould ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone issmoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,could you please58 that cigarette?People dont usually like 59 ,so we have to becareful how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rulesare the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 isalmost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,youcan ask them,Would you mind picking it up?46. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also47. A. or B. but C. as D. and48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. Common52. A. off B. Small C. loud D. down53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining58. A. put on B. put off C.put out D. put up59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D.picking litter up第三部分 综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节 综合知识（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确的答案( )61.Marco Polo was a great traveler from_ , he came to China in the Yuan dynasty. A. Italy B.Canada C.Iran D. India( )62. Gift giving is different in different countries. In _, doing something for someone is the best gift. A. Japan B. Canada C. Sweden D. the USA( )63. In _, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else.A. the USA B. Sweden C. Canada D. Japan( )64. Which of the following is not true?. A. Sanya is in Hainan pronvince and in the southeast of ChinaB. Harbin is in northern China and some old buildings there are in Russian styleC.The trip in Qufu is educationalD. Australia is an American country.( )65. The following are American states except . A.SydenyB.MemphisC.HawaiiD.California( )66.If you meet a stanger in the street and want to talk with him,you can probably begin your talk by saying A.Hello! Where do you live?B. May I know your telephone number, please?C. How much is your jacket?D. What a nice day, isnt it? 第二节 阅读理解（共7节，每小题2分，共14分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)It is often said that differences between people can be caused by the different times when they were born. For example, people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are supposed to be active, daring, and strong. They like power and enjoy adventures. They think quickly and have strong wills.On the other hand, those who were born between April 21 and May 20 are supposed to be a slow learner, but they remember what they learn deeply. They love children, and they usually have many friends.People born between May 21 and June 21 are bright and interesting. They like to talk, and they enjoy wearing fine clothes. Those born between June 22 and July 22, on the other hand, think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them.People who were born between July 23 and August 22 are generally proud. They are interested in many subjects, and it is interesting to hear their talks. Those born between August 23 and September 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like reading and often become successful scientists.Those who were born between September 23 and October 22 seldom become excited. They love beauty and have a great desire to learn. And those born between October 23 and November 21 are often admired because they learn quickly and can express their ideas easily and clearly.It is said that people born between November 22 and December 21 enjoy meeting strangers, and they are able to command those around them. People born between December 22 and January 19 have strong feelings, which they are quick to express.People who were born between January 20 and February 18 are dreamers, and they have the power to make their dreams come true. And those born between February 19 and March 20 are successful with money, but they are also peaceful and kind.This is something that astrologers（星占学家）believe. They think human differences are caused by the position of the sun, the moon, and the stars. Do you think so?67. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. How to decide a persons personality. B. Ones birth time and his personality.C. What cause people different.D. Different people in the world.68. According to the passage, a gentle and friendly person was most probably born between .AApril 21 and May 20BMarch 21 and April 20CMay 21 and June 21DJune 22 and July 2269. Which of the following is TURE according to the article?APeople born between November 22 and December 21 are quicker to learn things than othersBThose who get exited easily were probably born between October 23 and November 21.CThose born between December 22 and January 19 have the interest of meeting and commanding people around them.DIf you were born between February 19 and March 20, you are probably very rich.(B)Wang Bings father began smoking when he was a freshman( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his firstcigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.Its a classic example of how young people are introduced tocigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at aneven younger age.It has become a major concern( 担忧) in China that manyteenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of themiddle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% ofthem smoked regularly.For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult,independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the imageswho they love best often smoke on screen.The social environment also plays an important role inattracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing theirelders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many ofthem imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reducethe number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money tospend on them.Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refusecigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students knowsmoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in aproper way, most of them may give up smoking.All in all, the society, the government, the school and thefamily should join together to take the responsibility for ananti-smoking ( 禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to putempty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.70. The writer uses the first paragraph to _.来源:Zxxk.ComA. tell the readers a story of a smokerB. introduce the topic of the passageC. introduce the college life of Wang Bings father.71. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult andindependence.B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.72. What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 指责B. 忍受C. 模仿D. 支持73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, wecan infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warningson cigarette packs is _to solve the problem.A. not enough B. of no use C. of great help D. of greatimportance.卷 非选择题（共40分）第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 (C)Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you neednt to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).询问别人诸如年龄、性别(sex)和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or dont ask such questions.74.将处翻译成汉语。_75.选择一个适当的句子放在处。_A. First impressions last longest. B. Everyone was new to the network once.C. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.76.将处翻译成英语。 (D)每空不超过3个单词。Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three difficult types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) usually lasts more than two years and has no particular cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing(社会交往) and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor(因素) in loneliness is persons social contacts(接触), for example, friends and families give us emotion (情感) support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have some social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be sad and sometimes dangerous condition.LONELINESSKinds/Types of lonelinessFeatures of loneliness 77 of lonelinessTemporary lonelinessDisappears quickly, requires no special attentionLonely people lack social contacts They lack emotion