unit 4 a view of mountains

Unit4AVIEWOFMOUNTAINS GlobalReading structural2 PartII Paragraphs2 3 TheauthorfirstarguesthatthebombingofNagasakiisthefittersymbolofnucleardangerandthencallsforactiontodispelthenuclearthreatfromtheEarth PartIII Paragraph4 Herestateshismainidea i e weshouldnotjustworryaboutthenuclearperilbuttakeactiontoeliminateittocreateasaferworld Generalanalysis Structuralfeatures Rhetoricalfeatures PartI Paragraph1 Thewriterdescribesthephotographswhichshowthecatastrophicconsequencesofnuclearbombingwithaviewofmountainsinthebackground Whyisaviewofmountainsprovidedbyapicturesosignificantthatitwaschosenasthetitleoftheessay Detailedreading1 Quesion1 Aviewofmountainsinthedistanceratherthanthewreckageismeanttoremindtheviewerofthecitythatwasremovedfromthegroundbytheatomicbombandofthenormallifethatwouldhavebeengoingonthere Thisiswherethesignificanceofthepicturelies thecamera slens glasseswithlens contactlens fieldsofrubble Theflowersandtearsatthefuneralwereameasureofpeople sloveforher Examresultsarenotnecessarilyatruemeasureofastudent sabilities beameasureofsth bethesignofimportanceofsth awayoftestingorjudgingsth 是 的体现 是对 的评判标准 e g dispatch v sendsb sth somewhere especiallyforaspecialpurpose Detailedreading1 dispatch e g Eventheairforcewasmobilizedtodispatchrelieftothequake strickenarea Thegovernmentwaspreparingtodispatch4 000soldierstosearchtheisland Detailedreading Detailedreading1 constitute Detailedreading constitute v makeup form Nitrogenconstitutes78 oftheearth satmosphere e g Wemustredefinewhatconstitutesafamily 一周由七天组成 Sevendaysconstituteaweek Detailedreading2 brand1 Detailedreading brand v labelormarkwithorasifwithabrandtodescribesb orsth asaverybadtypeofpersonorthing oftenunfairly TheUSadministrationrecentlybrandedhimasawarcriminal Theybrandedthecattleonebyone FarmerBrown scattlearebrandedwiththeletter B e g Collocation brandsb assth brandsth withsth ofteninpassive brand n atypeofproductmadebyaparticularcompany Detailedreading3 dot Detailedreading dot v coverorsprinklewithorasifwithdots e g Thecountrysideisdottedwithbeautifulancientchurches Wehaveofficesdottedallovertheregion dot n asmallroundmark especiallyonethatisprinted onthedot exactlyontimeorattheexacttimementioned Collocation e g Breakfastisservedat7onthedot Detailedreading4 comeintoone sown Detailedreading comeintoone sown acquire enterintopossessionof becomeverygood useful orimportantinaparticularsituation e g Theserialcomposershavefinallycomeintotheirown Onicyroads afour wheeldrivevehiclereallycomesintoitsown Detailedreading4 intheshadowof1 intheshadowof e g ThechildrenofthesurvivorslivedtheirlivesintheshadowoftheHolocaust Theorganizationistryingtoprotectcivilrightsintheshadowofterrorism intheshadowofsth influencedbysth badthathashappenedorcouldhappen castashadowover onsth makesth seemlessenjoyable attractive orimpressive TheeventsofSeptember11castashadowoverthecelebrations e g Detailedreading5 thehumanimagination Thehumanimaginationhadstumbledtoexhaustioninthewreckageofthefirstruinedcitywithoutreachingeventheoutskirtsofthesecond Paraphrase ThehumanimaginationhadbeenexhaustedandstoppedatthewreckageofthefirstruinedcityandfailedtoreacheventheoutskirtsofNagasaki Translation hadbeenexhaustedandstopped Nagasaki 人们的想象力在 经历 第一个被毁灭的城市时就消耗殆尽 连第二个城市的边缘都没有触及 Detailedreading5 stumble Detailedreading stumble v walkorgounsteadily e g TheroomwasdarkandStannearlyfelloverachairashestumbledtothephone Havingdrunkhalfabottleofwhiskey Istumbledupstairsandintobed Detailedreading5 hangover Detailedreading hangover Ifsth badishangingoveryou youareworriedoranxiousaboutit e g Thethreatofnuclearwarhangsovermankind Withthecourtcasehangingoverus wecouldn tenjoyourvacation Extension hangout with e g Idon treallyknowwhoshehangsoutwith Wheredotheyoungstershangout Detailedreading5 spare1 spare v refrainfromharming punishingorkilling e g Iwantedtosparethemthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent Collocation sparesb thetrouble difficulty pain etc ofdoingsth preventsb fromhavingtoexperiencesth difficultorunpleasant e g Itwillsparehimembarrassmentifyouspeaktohimaboutitinprivate Spareusthesuspenseandtelluswhowonthefirstprize Detailedreading5 spare2 Detailedreading e g Emergencyserviceshavesparednoefforttohelppeoplewhosehomesweredestroyedbythetornadoes sparenoexpense efforttodosth workashardaspossibletoachievesth Detailedreading6 intact Detailedreading intact a entire unimpaired e g Despitethebombing thehousewasstillintact Hedealtthedooratremendousblowbutitremainedintact Translation 地震过后 有几栋楼仍然完好无损 这部手机掉下台阶后仍然完好无损 Thecellphoneremainedintactafterbeingdroppeddownthestairs Severalbuildingswerestillintactaftertheearthquake Detailedreading7 weseemtoneed Weseemtoneed inaddition someotherpicturetocounterpoiseagainstruinedNagasaki Paraphrase ApartfromthepicturesofNagasakiweseemtoneedsomeotherpicturestoinspireinusahopeoflifetocounterbalancethesenseofdoomsuggestedbytheruinedNagasaki tohaveanequalandoppositeeffecttosth hopelessterribledesperate 此外 似乎我们其他的照片来抵消被毁灭的长崎所带给我们的 一切负面情绪 Translation Detailedreading7 glimpse Detailedreading glimpse n averybriefpassinglook sight orview e g Icaughtaglimpseofthedriverofthegetawaycar butIdoubtIwouldrecognizeherifIsawheragain Thisbiographyoffersonlyafewglimpsesofhislifebeforehebecamefamous Detailedreading7 apprehend1 Detailedreading apprehend v a anticipate sth withuneasinessorfear e g apprehenddangerineverysoundapprehendahotsummer e g Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoapprehendthekiller b arrestsb foracrime c understandorperceive e g NowIbegintoapprehendmuchmorefullythepowerofthenaturalforces Detailedreading7 peril Detailedreading peril n seriousorimmediatedanger e g Theyputtheirownlivesinperiltorescuetheirfriends Theeconomyisnowingraveperil Collocation inperil perilousa Thejourneythroughthejunglewasperilous e g Detailedreading7 dispel Detailedreading dispel v causetovanish e g I dliketostartthespeechbydispellingafewrumorsthathavebeenspreadingrecently Energydrinkhelpsdispelfatigueandrestorephysicalstrength Detailedreading9 ensure1 Detailedreading ensure v makesth certaintohappen e g Followingtheplanecrash theairlineistakingfurtherstepstoensurepublicsafetyonitsaircraft Theroleofthepoliceistoensurethatthelawisobeyed Compare assure insure ensureAssure ensure andinsureallmean tomakesecureorcertain Onlyassureisusedwithreferencetoapersoninthesenseof tosetthemindatrest assuredtheleaderofhisloyalty Detailedreading9 ensure2 Detailedreading Moneydoesn thappiness Icanyouofhisreliability Itisadvisabletoyourlifeagainstaccident Blankfilling insure ensure assure Compare Althoughensureandinsurearegenerallyinterchangeable onlyinsureisnowwidelyusedinAmericanEnglishinthecommercialsenseof toguaranteepersonsorpropertyagainstrisk ConsolidationActivities Translation1 1 他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印 所以很容易辨认 bebrandedwith Theircattlewerebrandedwiththeletter C sothattheycouldbeeasilyidentified Vocabulary Grammar Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Chinese EnglishTranslation ConsolidationActivities Translation1 2 本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手 goalscorer 的作用 comeintoone sown Inthisseasonhehasreallycomeintohisownasagoalscorer Vocabulary Grammar Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing ConsolidationActivities Translation3 3 一场经济危机正威胁着那个国家 hangover Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Grammar Aneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry ConsolidationActivities Translation5 4 他是真正发号施令的人物 但他总是躲在幕后 inthebackground Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Grammar Heisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder buthealwaysremainsinthebackground ConsolidationActivi