必修二unit 2学案.doc

必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games高考第一轮复习学案I. English Proverbs about sportsThe Olympic motto is Higher, Faster, Stronger. 奥林匹克的格言是“更高，更快，更强”。 The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate奥林匹克运动会重在参与而不是取胜 The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动Sport is the source of all life 运是生命的源泉Physical education and knowledge education must maintain a balance between. Sports should make vigorous, mighty men of valour, and make a sound mind in a sound frame. -Plato身体教育和知识教育之间必须保持平衡。体育应造就体格健壮的勇士，并且使健全的精神寓于健全的体格。 柏拉图II. Find the English words in the passage and write it down 1)_totaketheplaceof2)_tojoinin3)_totakepartinasportsevent4)_atthepresenttime,thesedays5)_toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)6)_someonewhotakespartinasportscompetition7)_toorganizeanevent, inviteothersandmakeallthearrangementsforthem8)_shortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroup.9)_dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong10)_totellthepublicaboutaproducttoencouragepeopletobuy11)_moneythatsbasksforgoodsandservicesIII. SummaryoftheinterviewTheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,the_andthe_Olympics.Bothofthemare_every_.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe_tothegames.Womenarenotonly_tojoininbutplayingavery_role.A_isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein,a_forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a_aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Itsagreat_tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeen_bymedals.Butitsstillaboutbeingabletorun_,jump_andthrow_.IV. Key words & expressions1. compete vi.比赛；竞争compete _ 与竞争compete _ 竞争以获得compete _ sb. _ sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete _ (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争_ n.比赛；竞争_ n.比赛者;竞争者_ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 a. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. b. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. Its difficult for small markets to_ big ones but there is still hope experienced as we are.Will you _the 100-metre race?She and her sister are always _ attention in the family.Several advertising agencies are competing _ (get) the contract.2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认admit sb./sth. _ 承认是be admitted _ . 被接受为 be admitted _被准许进入;被录取admit _ sth./_ sth. 承认某事/做过某事admit _ 承认It is/was_ that普遍认为a. He was admitted _ a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。b.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year at that time.c.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。They frankly admit that they still have a lot to learn.d. Little Tom admitte _ (cheat)in the examination, _that he wouldnt do that in future. (promise)3. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marry sb. _ sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁个有钱人_ n. 结婚；婚姻_ adj. 已婚的 get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚 She married/got married two years ago.She has been married for two years.Its two years since she married/got married.She has married/has got married for two years. She married to a poor writer.They got married for ten years.4. chargen. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。The committee has been charged with the development of sport.委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。常用结构：be charged _ 被控告犯罪_ charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下_ charge of 处于控制或支配（某人/某事物）的地位_ 免费charge sb. money _ (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用take charge _ 负责；控制局面He told me that the factory was_ his brother. 这家餐馆收了我们40美元的酒水钱。The restaurant charged us $ 40 for the wine.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.5. bargainn. 协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件make a bargain _ sb. _ sth.就某事与某人达成协议bargain_sb. _ sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价_ 一笔划算/不划算的交易 a. If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报b. Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。6. deserve vt. &vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 deserve doing/ to be done=be worth doing 值得做 (need/ want/ require)他们应该入狱。They deserve to be sent to prison.她应该得到奖赏为她的努力,。如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。7. promisevt. 允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆promise sth. 答应某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事promise (sb.) that . 答应（某人）keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make/give a promise 许诺/答应promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的Promise (me) never to be late again.答应（我）决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。This year promises to be another good one for harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。The girl promise to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. 女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者 8. every four yearsevery与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。every+基数词+复数名词every four days 每隔三天every+序数词+单数名词every fourth day 每四天every+other+单数可数名词 every other week 每隔一周every few+复数名词 every few years 每隔几年“Where are we now?”Every few minutes one of the children asked their teacher the same question. 每两天 every other day/ every two days/ every second dayV. 语法填空1. As far as Im concerned, these indeed _ our efforts and money.2. It looks as if they are going to _ us a lot of money for the concert hall.3. Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to _ my old one.4. There are no _(bargain) in the clothes shop at the moment.5. They are _ (compete) against each other for the new contract.6. She worked our _ (regular) at the gym.7. She came back from work exhausted, both _ and mentally.8. Some of them refuse to _(admission) the serious threat of human activities to the environment.9. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our _ to make it stronger.10. In the morning, we went on a _(magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland.Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the _ (similar) and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in _ only men from the Greece had the right/honor _ (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths _ prizes. The modern Olympics _ in 1896. From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games the summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard _ (admit) to the games. There are over 250 sports. To host all the competitors, _ special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large swimming pool, a gym as well as seats for those who watch the _ (game). The winners of the first three places _ (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: _ (swift), Higher and Stronger.VI. Extensive Reading罗格在北京奥运会开幕式上的讲话Jacques Rogge, president of the International Olympic Committee, delivers a speech during the opening ceremonyof the Beijing Olympic Games in the National Stadium in north Beijing, China, on Aug. 8, 2008.Mr. President of the Peoples Republic of China, Mr. Liu Qi, Members of the OrganizingCommittee, dear Chinese friends, dearathletes:For a long time, China hasdreamed of opening its doors and inviting the worlds athletes to Beijing for the Olympic Games. Tonight that dream comes true. Congratulations, Beijing.You have chosen as the theme of these Games One World, One Dream. That is what we are tonight.As one world, wegrieved with you over thetragicearthquakein Sichuan Province. We were moved by thegreat courage andsolidarityof the Chinese people. As one dream, may these Olympic Games bring you joy, hope andpride.Athletes, the Games were created for you by our founder, Pierre de Coubertin. These Games belong to you. Let them be the athletes Games.Remember that you are role models for the youths of the world. Reject doping and cheating. Make us proud of yourachievements and your conduct.As we bring the Olympic dream to life, our warm thanks go to the Beijing Organizing Committee for its tirelesswork. O