卫生类B2009年职称英语真题及答案.doc

2009年职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及完整答案解读第1部分：词汇选项(第1-1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible? Avisit B phone Cconsult D invite2We had a long conversation about her parents. Aspeech B question Ctalk D debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting. Astated B announced Cdemanded D suggested4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis. Alived on B depended on Cbelieved in D joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record. Abeats B maintains Cmatches D tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful. Ahappy B healthy Cnaughty D busy7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor. Alaid B displayed Ckept D stored8She stood there, shaking with fury. Amisery Blaughter Canger Dcry9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us. Aintelligent Bbeautiful Ctalkative D hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless AForceful BReasonable C Continuous DFirm11 Why cant you stop your eternal complaining? Aeverlasting B long Ctemporary D boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. Ashaken B damaged Cfallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. Afaithful B royal Cgenuine D sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. Aattraction Bsimplicity Cpower D rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. Amist Bfog Cmystery Dsecret第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental (牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic (流行病), even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈牙), which are found in the majority of U.S. children. When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering, said McGuire However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school, said McGuire. When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.16Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral healthA Right BWrong C Not mentioned17Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA Right BWrong C Not mentioned18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA Right BWrong C Not mentioned19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA Right BWrong C Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。Cancer1Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the bodys basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.2Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.3Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patients age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.4Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patients tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.23 Paragraph 1 .24 Paragraph 2 .25 Paragraph 3 .26 Paragraph 4 .ADoes cancer always cause pain?BCan cancer be prevented?CWhat is cancer?DHow common is cancer?EWhat causes cancer?FHow is cancer treated?27Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without .28Gene alterations may be caused by .29Treatment for cancer may also bring about some .30Cancer patients may differ in their .Aprescription medicinesBcontrol or orderCtolerance for painDvarious factorsEdifferent genesFside effects第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls (晚睡的人), according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages (GPAs) than those who are night people.The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep, study co-author Daniel J. Taylor said in a prepared statement.Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academicperformance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types, Taylor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meetingof the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Coloradoresearchers found a significant association .between insomnia (失眠) and a decline in college students academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups - low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percentexperienced leg kicks or twitches (痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day.In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom, study author Dr James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a students academic performance, including GPAs.31In the first study, students who stay up late A had lower GPAs.Ahad lower GPAs.Bhad higher GPAs.Cperformed equally well in their studiesDhad little difficulty concentrating during the day32Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonAbe criticized by psychology students.Bbe confirmed by psychological studies.Cbe included in undergraduate psychology textsDbecome the most popular psychology text33The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toAforget their troubles.Bimprove their image.Cbetter their social relationships.Dreadjust their biological clock.34In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofAhaving trouble falling asleep.Bwaking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.Chaving difficulty concentrating during the day.Dbeing kicked in the leg at night.35According to Dr. Pagel, the academic performance of a student wili be affectedAif he or she is not motivated.Bif he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.Cif he or she is a morning type.Dif he or she is a lazy person.第二篇Online Cancer Chat with a Safety NetCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap (交换) stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensurethat patients are not subjected to rogue (劣等的)cancer cures, or scientifically unsound information.-Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat, but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register.And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TVs Casualty, has pledged her support for the new project. 1 think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea, she said. 1 have written a public :diary about whatl wentthrough with breast cancer and t have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the-same thing.The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum, people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged.Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website, which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charities team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients concerns on the phone.36Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in thatAit has the support of a famous actress.Bit provides a huge amount of data.Cit is a source of reliable information.Dit attracts a great number of visitors.37All he statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPTAshe is a well-known figure in Britain.Bshe got breast cancer some time agoCshe has kept a private diary about her diseaseDshe thinks highly of Cancer Chat.38Which is true of the-messages posted on Cancer Chat?AThey are available to all visitors.BTheir writers get paid for them.CThey are only about cancer treatments.DTheir writers dont have to register.39Which statement about the Cancer Help UK website is NOT true?AIt offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trialsBIt attracts numerous visitors.CIt has won an award.DIt is accessible only to British citizens.40The word charity in the last line but one refers toACancer Chat.BCancer Help UK.CTVs Casualty.DCancer Research UK.第三篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents homes, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth.To coax (劝诱) young people from their homes, the Institute started a Youth Emancipation (解放) program this month. The program offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious (不稳定的) labor market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists (社会学家). Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Key for Understanding.In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews (外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents tolerance is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain hell put up a fight and call the father a fascist, said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos I11 University in Madrid.Mothers willingness to do childrens household chores (家务) worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well, Masso said.41The Youth Emancipation program aims at helping young peopleAfight for freedom.Blive in an independent way.Cfight against social injustice.Dget rid of family responsibilities.42It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inAFinland.BGreece.CSpain.DItaly.43Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factorsEXCEPTAparents tolerance.Bhousing problems.Ccultural traditions.Dunwillingness to get married44Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso?AShe is 60 years old.B She has a boyfriend.CShe has three childrenDShe lives in Madrid45The phrase wary of in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byAtired of.Bafraid of.Ccautious about.Dworried about.第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reducepackaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. (46) Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packagingDozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries.(47) When returned bottles are put in a vending machine (自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessivepackaging.(48)In response to a campaign by Britains The Independent newspaper, leadingsupermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence.(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have beentaxed since