新概念三 Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船.doc

Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船【New words and expressions】 生词和短语salvage slvid v. 救助，营救；打捞salvage goods from the fire从火中抢救货物salvage the patient拯救病人salvage your time 节省时间salvage archaelogy 抢救性考古salvage boat 救助船salvage money 救助费，打捞费save/rescuesalvage sth fromBarents brnts n. 巴伦支（海）sunken skn adj. 沉没的sink sikv.陷入，衰退；下沉；降低；掘 n.水槽SinksanksunkSinksunksunkencargo k:gun. 货物cargo: the goods carried by ship; plane or vehicle（通常用于船运）Eg.: The ship has a cargo of 1,000 tonscargo vessel货船goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词，只能表示铁路运输，常指商店里的的商品。Eg.: Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.A goods train货物列车Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。bullion buljn n. 金条；银条scour skau v. 彻底搜索,擦洗, 搜寻, 腹泻 n.擦洗, 腹泻Be scoured withscour : go throughThe house has been searched / scoured for the hidden bullion.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for更正式hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西scour 表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围并暗示花费更大的力气Eg.: I have been searching everywhere, but I cant find the key.We spent a week hunting for the puma.They scoured the woods for the child.scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)chest testn. 大箱子chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are keptcase 衣箱（总称）suitcase 手提箱safe 保险箱trunk 汽车尾箱dustbin 垃圾箱contents k:ntentsn.（复数）所装的东西content kntentn.内容；含量；满意 a.满意的 vt.使满意belongingsbiliz n. （复数）所有物personal belongings 个人所属物品item aitm n. 物件cruiser kru:z n. 巡洋舰find faindn. 找到的物品（有价值的东西）find: Something good or valuableEg.: the little restaurant is quite a find.The garden is a good find.log book 航海日志；记账簿piece pi:s v. 拼成整体part / a piece of cake / a piece of newspiece: put parts together to form a wholepiece together 拼揍Eg.: They piece the log book together.piece up 修补，拼合Please piece up the dress. 请把裙子缝补一下piece a quilt 拼缝一下被子convoyknvi n. 护航 Escort护卫（陆地上，保护一些人）in convoy 护航under convoy: 被护航in a convoy 护航under a convoy被护航torpedo t:pi:duv. 用鱼雷攻击submarine sbmri:n n. 潜水艇前缀sub-1. 下subway 地铁substructure 下层建筑subsoil 下层土subnormal 低于正常的2次；准；亚subtripics亚热带subcollege准大学subcontinent次大陆3. 副；分支；下级；下属subeditor 副编辑subagent 副代理人subhead 副标题suboffice 分办事处4接近的subadult 接近成人的subteen 将近十三岁的（13岁以下）subequal 接近相等的5再subdived 再分sublet 转租subculture 再培养naval neivladj. 海军的navy 海军naval port 军港naval power 制海权voyage 海上航行navigation 航海术navigate v. 航海，航行ministry ministri n.（政府的）部【课文讲解】The salvage operation had been a complete failure.打捞工作彻底的失败了。salvage operation 救助作业，海难救助作业My examination is a complete failure.Their experiment had been a complete failure.The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkoron ones way to sp.在去的路上A radio message from the mainland had bee received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search.=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明a radio message的内容。instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.make (another) attempt 再一次尝试船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。dispite = in spite ofDespite+n./doing/the fact thattry once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。seabed si:bed n.海底, 海床(river bed)Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach 强烈。重点掌握there was tremendous excitement在正式的书面语中，我们常用there is tremendous excitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.People on board felt excited.There was tremendous excitement before the game.Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，under the impression = thinking that 认为be under the impression that因为事情的表象而错误的相信某些事情Im under the impression that he is the manager of the store.He is under the impression that youll help him.What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由what引导的主语从句。注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.The ship had sunk.a sunken shipThe chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.箱子里装着一个Alan Fielding海员的私人物品。personal belongings 个人所属物品There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。together with 还有He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they 越多越好Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be great interest.虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。nothing of value = valubleof use/of help=useful/helpful places of interest名胜Very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的，很引人感兴趣的Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的of no interest 没有意思numerous = countlessFrom a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定是艘巡洋舰。In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.Which（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ships officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chestThe captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。learn form 从得知The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it（形式主语）was still possible to r