江苏省淮安市2016届高三5月信息卷(最后一模)考试英语试题 (2).doc

淮安市20152016学年度高三年级信息卷英 语 试 题 2016.05说明：1. 本试卷共12页，包括第I 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for? A. A caf.B. A museum.C. A park.2. What does the man say about the shoes? A. Theyre for bowling.B. Theyre very bright.C. They keep you from falling down.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a police station.B. In the principals office.C. In an elementary school classroom.4. When will the lights go down? A. At 7:15.B. At 7:25.C. At 7:30.5. What are the speakers doing? A. Driving in a car.B. Playing with the smart phones.C. Playing a computer game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman about first? A. Fresh food.B. Snacks.C. Luggage.7. How many bags is the woman carrying in total? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which subject does Mr. Brooks teach probably? A. English.B. Art.C. Math.9. What does Mr. Brooks imply in the end? A. Melanie should go back to her seat.B. Melanie gave the correct answer.C. He will make an exception for Melanie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans main concern about the TV? A. The picture quality.B. The sound quality.C. The screen size.11. Why does the man mention his friends? A. They all have nice TVs.B. They just got a new TV.C. Theyre planning a vacation with them.12. How much will the speakers probably spend on a TV? A. At least $500.B. No more than $500.C. No more than $300.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man make the appointment? A. He always feels tired recently.B. Hes going on a trip soon.C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. When was the appointment scheduled for? A. The early afternoon.B. The late morning.C. Noon.15. What does the man say about his boss? A. His boss is a woman.B. His boss is very understanding.C. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment? A. Have lunch.B. Give a presentation.C. Go to the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What animals live in Badlands National Park now? A. Big cats.B. Rhinos.C. Small animals living underground.18. What must you do before going on an overnight trip? A. Buy a map.B. Make a formal reservation.C. Speak to a staff member.19. What is allowed in the park? A. Pet.B. Stove.C. Wildfire.20. What should people do with human waste? A. Carry it out of the park.B. Keep it half a mile from roads.C. Bury it 200 feet from water at least.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Detectives are investigating the company, three of_senior executives have already been arrested.A. its B. which C. whose D. those22. Work over the past decade _that cracks produced by an earthquake can boost the shaking in future shocks.A. revealed B. has revealed C. will reveal D. had revealed 23. He asked Ginny if she would _ to a small celebration after winning the scholarship. A. consent B. cease C. compile D. crush24. She was sentimentally attached to this house, for _it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husbands death.A. asthough B. eventhough C. now that D. providing that25. Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work.Adressing Bdressed Cto dress Dhaving dressed26. The difference between a smart man and a wise man is _ a smart man knows what to say while a wise man knows whether or not to say it.A. where B. when C. that D. whether27. Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.If my memory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost five years.A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see28. When Emma isnt caring for Bowie, she works for four housekeepingclients, including one who requires that she _ for eight hours.A. iron B. irons C. will iron D. has ironed29. Nonetheless, I hope that our combined efforts help bring about positive change to rules and regulations that govern our online_.A. deeds B. manners C. conduct D. attitude 30. Michael Jordan is a super star in China for the older generation _ the younger generationwho think Kobe is number one.A. aside from B. but for C. on top of D. in contrast to31. The job market has changed and our _ to finding work must change as well. A.assumptionB. method C. approach D. situation32. He added diplomatically that he would _ a hand of friendship to any partner, if they would accept it.A. spread B. stretch C. expandD. extend33. Called the Hyades, this loose gang of stars _ roughly 150 light-years from Earth, making it one of the closest clusters.A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lain34. The university is taking steps to _ underage drinking on campus.A. catch up onB. look down onC. hold on toD. crack down on35. It is said that it was Mark who started the quarrel and David simply defended himself. I dont believe it. Those two hate each other. Anyway, _. A. Two wrongs dont make a right B. It takes two to tangoC. Attack is the best means of defense D. A fox may grow grey, but never good. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was going to write about gardening this month and the effects on abnormal children. In the few years since Arthurs diagnosis my family and I have been 36 a lot with our youngest son. We have 37 that like most children, he is happiest outside, and hes in his element when either walking or doing things in the open air. 38 , the garden has become a bit like an open sensory room. When weve had guests at home，Arthur would behave well. But the 39 is where weve gone and hes almost instantly 40 . In the early days a little grass in the garden worked wonders. It made the process of 41 more interesting to him, and meant that now thankfully he continues to eat a wide 42 of fruit and vegetables. Of course anyone who gardens knows how 43 gardening can make you feel. Ive heard time and time again from people how powerfully healing the 44 of gardening can be.I believe that gardening has the 45 to empower those with autism(自闭症) to build confidence that will 46 into other areas of their lives. One landscape designer has an 11-year old son with autism, and says she has found gardening to be one of the 47 but most effective ways of helping him. 48 my youngest son learns to 49 the world and all that is 50 of him, to find his voice and make himself heard, the garden remains a(n) 51 . Having a child with autism has taught us so many things. Entering his 52 to bring him more into ours has been challenging, but ultimately it has 53 our lives. One things 54 : our future will not be normal it will be a real rainbow of vibrant difference 55 . I think the world will be all the better for it. 36.A.throughB.onC.offD.along37.A.investigatedB.revealedC.foundD.illustrated38.A.In the endB.Over timeC.At bestD.As such39.A.gardenB.roomC.familyD.yard40.A.smoothedB.panickedC.recoveredD.calmed41.A.consumingB.feedingC.feastingD.eating42.A.extentB.rangeC.classificationD.scale43.A.admirableB.contentedC.goodD.embarrassed44.A.approachB.processC.activityD.performance45.A.qualityB.potentialC.talentD.commitment46.A.rollB.squeezeC.flowD.rush47.A.strongestB.cheapestC.mildestD.simplest48.A.AsB.UntilC.UnlessD.Since49.A.carry through B.get overC.cope withD.pull into50.A.expectedB.curedC.robbedD.suspected51.A.gatewayB.preservationC.openingD.refuge52.A.worldB.planetC.bodyD.humanity53.A.cultivatedB.enrichedC.deepenedD.polished54.A.in vainB.for everC.for sureD.in that55.A.comparativelyB.howeverC.alternativelyD.instead第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicco Red Bullet Balance Training Bike Price: $32.99 & FREE Shipping ($49.99)Soft tires of the Training Bike help the child gain balance.Recommended for ages 3+years.Seat Pets Car Seat Toy Price: $19.22& FREE Shipping on orders over $35 ($19.99)Seat Pets are seat belt attachments that provide comfort and support to your childs neck and head. Each Seat Pet has three pockets, designed to store all of the things that kids need when theyre in the car. Seat Pets are 21” long and are made of high-quality machined-washable material. Easily attaches to seat belts.Fisher-price Infant to Toddler Swing in Red Price: $19.97 & FREE Shipping on orders over $35 ($29.97)The Infant to Toddler Swing is an outdoor swing that spans the development of a child from infant to toddler. The tray holds toys or snacks and lifts up out of the way for easy in and out. This swing is as friendly to parents as it is to kids and now it can be reclined (斜躺) for use with infants as young as six months.Laugh & Learn Crawl Around CarPrice：$ 44.88 & FREE Shipping(You Save $ 59.88)The Laugh & Learn Crawl Around Car helps your little ones develop gross motor skill by encouraging babies to crawl around the car. In addition, babies will enjoy busy activities and sing-along songs(跟唱歌曲). Stationary car encourages babies to sit up, crawl, pull up, stand and move all around. Introduce babies to letters, numbers, colors, first words, greeting & more. For ages 6-36 months old.56. If you buy a Chicco Red Bullet Balance Training Bike and two Laugh & Fisher-price Infant to Toddler Swing in, you can save _.A. $32 B. $37 C. $109.87 D. 122.7557. What can we learn from the passage?A. Seat Pets has two pockets to protect childrens necks and heads. B. Soft tires of the Training Bike help keep the balance of the bike.C. It is easy for children to lift up the tray of the Fisher-Price swing. D. Babies can enjoy music through Laugh & Learn Crawl Around Car. BThe Great Barrier Reef is more than worthy of its name. Coral of all shapes, sizes and colors cover more than 130,000 sq. mi. off the coast of Australia, making it the worlds largest reef system and supporting a surprising variety of marine (海上的) life.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The temporary warming effect of a major El Nino eventcombined with ongoing climate changehas heated the waters around the reef to nearly unprecedented levels. That warming has in turn driven a mass bleaching(漂白；使变白) that has sucked the colorand the lifeout of the coral. And the Great Barrier Reef isnt alone. “This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded,” says David Kline, a Scripps Institution of Oceanography scientist. “Its truly global, and its looking very severe.”Bleaching occurs when ocean disruptionswarm water, pollution, algae overgrowthdrive away the symbiotic organisms that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching now under way may kill more than 15% of the worlds coral.Its not just a matter of aquatic aesthetics. Reefs act as natural barriers that protect coastal communities from storms and flooding. Marine life depends on coral reefs as habitats, while coastal towns depend on them as tourist draws.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change. The rapid death of coral reefs demonstrates that climate change is irreversibly affecting the world right now, even as policymakers treat warming as something to be dealt with in the future. “Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward,” says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University. “This is one of those leaps.”Local solutionslike reducing fishing and cleaning up pollutioncan help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6F by 2100, but that goal will be tough to reach. And if governments fail, coral reefs will be only the first victims.58. Which of the following is accounting for the Great Barrier Reefs dying fortune ?A. bleaching has little impact on a global scaleB. the waters around the reef are extremely heatedC. El Nino event induces influential climate changeD. the color and the life of the coral has been sucked by bleaching59. The reef loss can effectively be slowed by _.A. reducing fishing and cleaning up pollutionB. achieving the goal of global temperature rising ceiling C. attaining the goal of global temperature falling lower limit D. avoiding damaging coral reefs physically and artificially60. What is the best title of the passage?A. El Nino and the Great Barrier ReefB. The Barrier of the Great Barrier ReefC. Bleaching and the Great Barrier ReefD. How to Solve Problems the Great Barrier Reef FacesCReducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, reducing some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas.Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010. Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help slight climate change. Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better.Between 30% and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers.The share of food wasted is expected to increase quickly if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it.As poorer countries develop and the worlds population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century.It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the worlds surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough especially given that land to expand farming is limited. But the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention.The researchers found that while global average food demand per person remains almost constant, in the last five decades food availability has rapidly increased hiking the emissions related to growing surplus food by more than 300%.The researchers did not look at how food waste could be shrunk, but initiatives to tackle the problem are already on the rise in both developed and developing countries. In January, for example, 30 company heads, government ministers, and executives with foundations, research groups and charities launched a coalition to work towards cutting food waste by half and reducing food loss significantly by 2030.The aims are in line with the new global development goals that took effect this year.“Champions 12.3” named after the food-waste goal number includes the bosses of Tesco, Nestle, Rabobank, Unilever, Oxfam America, WWF International and the Rockefeller Foundation.Andrew Steer, another coalition member who heads the World Resources Institute, noted then that if food loss and waste were a country, it would be the third largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world.“Food loss and waste hurts people, costs money and harms the planet,” he said in a statement. “Cutting (it) is a no-brainer.” 61. The climate change can be eased by the following measures except _.A. to ensure the management of food use and distributionB. to develop good eating habits such as sticking to eating less meatC. to carry out the plans of shrinking food waste designed by researchersD. to prevent food loss and waste after harvest and during transportation62. What could happen to emissions related to food waste by 2050?A. Emissions of carbon dioxide can rise by up to 5 times yearly.B. Emissions related to growing surplus food will increase by 300%.C. Reducing emissions related to food waste can solve hunger problems.D. An maximum of 14% of emissions from agriculture is avoidable without fail.63. What does the underlined word “hiking” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A. pushingB. raisingC. addingD. moving64. What can we infer from the passage?A. 30%40% of food produced across the world goes bad and is unfit to eat.B. It will beat ones brains out to cut food loss and waste to avoid climate change.C. Food loss and waste were the first largest greenhouse gas emitters in the world.D. Cutting food waste by half by 2030 is consistent with the new global development goals.DWhat does home really mean? Is it the people around you who make a place