8B Unit 1-1 学生版(深沪牛津版专用).doc

Unit 1 Helping those in needLesson 1 词汇讲解Key words: 1. raise vt. 筹集；提升；增加 【拓展1】第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词： 【搭配】 筹钱： 提 问： 【拓展2】辨析：raise rise区别rise-rose-risen-rising rise vi. 提升，上升，增加; 主语为物，不及物动词。raise vt. 主语为人。eg. The moon rises and bathes the village. They raised the money to help the people in need.2. permission =agreement n.准时；批准 【拓展】permitv. 许可，准时，默许permit sb. to do sth = allow sb.to do sth. permit doing sth.= allow doing sth.第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词： 3. disabled adj.有伤残的，丧失能力的，不中用的 【拓展】disable V.=make sb unable to do sth.使无能力；使伤残第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： enable v.=make sb do sth.able adj. 有能力的 unable adj.不能做 be unable to do sthability n. 能力4. offer v./n. 提供, 主动提出 【搭配】offer to do sth. = be willing to do sth主动提出做某事给某人提供某物 = 【拓展】同义词：provide 给某人提供某物 = eg. He offered a cup of tea to me. = He offered me a cup of tea.5. suffer v.经受（痛苦）、受苦【拓展】suffering n.痛苦【搭配】suffer from 受之苦，受折磨，患病eg. He is suffering from toothache these days. 6. serious adj.严重的、严肃的【拓展】seriously adv. 严重地、严肃地 = badly seriously ill 患重病seriously hurt受重伤7. illness n.（某种）疾病 【拓展1】adj： 比较级： 最高级： 【拓展2】近义词：sickill与sick的区别：ill只能做表语、sick既做表语又做定语一个生病的男人： 这个男人生病了 : 8. organize v.组织 organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的eg .Brazil tried their best to organize 2014 World Cup.9. express v.表达，表露 【拓展】第三人称单数： 过去式：_ 过去分词：_ 现在分词：_【拓展】expression n.表情 ；表现；表情【搭配】express ones feelings 表达情感、感受 express oneself 自我表达eg. He went into his room, without any expression on his face.10. lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的，荒凉的【拓展1】loneliness n.孤独、寂寞【拓展2】区别：lonely 与 alonelonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；形容地点的时候，表示“偏远的”如：a lonely villagealone的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。eg. He lives but he doesnt feel .He is a person. You cannot easily get on well with him.11. difficulty n.困难；费劲 = be not able to do something easily复数： 【拓展】difficult = hard adj.困难的 difficultly adv.困难地【搭配】have difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难eg. He has difficulty making himself heard.12. joy n. =a feeling of great happiness愉快，喜悦【搭配】 cry with joy 喜极而泣 to ones joy令人高兴的是【拓展】 adj. 高兴的 v. 享受13. peace n.平静，宁静 【拓展】adj. 和平的，爱好和平的【搭配】 in peace 安静、和平eg. The village fell into a deep and sleep.14. courage n. 勇气，勇敢 adj. courageous勇敢的【拓展】 encourage v.鼓励，鼓舞，支持，促进 encourage sb. to do sth. encouragement n.鼓励、鼓舞eg. They do not have the to speak out the truth.15. pay v. 付款，偿还 n.工资，薪水，报答【拓展】第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词： 【搭配】 pay off 还清债务，支付（债务）的全部数额 pay money back还钱pay attention to（doing）sth注意 pay a visit to+地点 pay for为付款 注意：英语中的四个“花费”spend /cost /pay /taketake: It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间spend: sb. + spend/spent + time/money (in) doing sth.sb. + spend/spent + time/money on sth.cost: sth. costs (sb.) 金钱pay: sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买可用于表示花费金钱，主语是人。Exercise:1. 她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It to do this experiment.2. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did to finish reading the book?3. 她在服装上花了很多钱。She dresses.4. 我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I my homework yesterday.5. 我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。The mobile phone more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread for lunch this month.随堂检测一、同义词替换选择。1. Linder offers her pocket money to the Hope Project. A. makes B. gets C. gives 2. I will continue playing the game after finishing the homework. A. go on B. go in C. go out 3. Her face is full of joy. Is there any good news? A. loneliness B. happiness C. sadness 4. Whats wrong with you? A. the advice B. the matter C. the address 5. She raised her hand to wave. A. made.cleaner B. moved . further C. moved .higher二、单选选择。6. A _ means something that one is not able to do easily.A. difference B. suggestion C. difficulty D. program7. Who will _ the activity? Some volunteers.A. express B. accept C. organize D. support8. Do you like our teachers? Very much. When we dont have enough _, they always tell us_.A. courage, not to give upB. courages, not giving upC. courages, not to give upD. courage, not giving up9. This box is _heavy for me to carry. Could you give me _?A. so, a hand B. too, hand C. too, a hand D. so, hand10. Cancer patients _ great pain when they are _.A. suffer, dieing B. suffer from, deadC. suffer, dieD. suffer from, dying11. Wouldyouplease_yourvoice? Icannot_youclearly.A. rise, heard B. raise, hear C. torise, listen D. toraise, listen to12. Although he lived _ in a _ mountain village, he didnt feel _ at all.A. alone, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonelyC. lonely, lonely, alone D. lonely, alone, alone13. -Lily is a good daughter. -Yeah. She _ most of her spare time with her parents.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords14. -I have great _in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? -No problem.A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty15. -Mary is _at home these days. -But she doesnt feel _for she has many things to do.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone；alone D. lonely; lonely三、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. No one can understand my _. (painful)2. I was not to give up.（courage）3. Mary didnt go to work because of her (ill).4. Many people believe that music can bring them joy and (peaceful).5. I was afraid of (hurt) Bessys feelings, so I refused to tell him the truth.6. The guards (permission) me to bring my camera and tape recorder.7. Three teenagers offered (do) some voluntary work during the school holidays.8. The problem is so (difficulty) to deal with.9. You dont have to _(payment) for it.10. He hurt himself badly and became (able).阅读训练 Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.1. In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%2. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症3. What does the lady want the shops to do?A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.4. Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost.C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the height.more than多余，超过; 近义词：overdeal with对付；处理set a good example树立好榜样seriousadj.严肃的，严重的；认真的reducevt.减少；缩小fightvi. 与斗争；control vt.控制freshadj新鲜的encouragevt.鼓励，激励helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的youthn.青年，青春v 小试牛刀1. It is a very _ (seriously) problem.2. she starts a health program _(处理）it.3. The health program is _ (reduce) the amount of fat students today and in the future.4. The lady is trying _ (fight) the students obesity all over the country.5. She also wants the students _(understand) it is important to have less sweet food.6. The health program is really _(help) to the students today and in the future. 7. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people _ (plant) one too. v 沙场演练 Teenagers cant afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact， you dont have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:To your mom and dad:You can decorate a photo frame， sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture for them if you like that better.To your teacher:Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing youve learned in the teachers class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.To the kids who need a friend: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. Its a small thing， but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.1. Teenagers dont have to _ their parents as a gift，according to the passage.A. write a letter to B. sing a song toC. buy an expensive photo frame for D. draw a picture for 2. If you want to send your teacher a card，what will you write in it?A. The name of the students you dont like.B. The importance of making gifts by yourself.C. Something youve learned in the teachers class.D. Ways to improve your grades. 3. The underlined word “individual” means _ in Chinese. A. 稀少的 B. 贵重的 C. 单独的 D. 集体的 4. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.B. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.C. Chatting with a classmate who had few friends is also a good holiday gift.D. You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Making Holiday Gifts YourselfB. How to Save Money During HolidaysC. Making Friends by Giving GiftsD. How to Choose Gifts for Different People句型训练1、 重点句型掌握1.suffer from遭受【例句】人们为什么会遭受恐惧？Why do people suffer from phobias?【翻译】你头痛多久了？_2.used to do sth过去常常【例句】我过去每天六点就起床了。I used to get up at 6 every day.【翻译】这过去时一个农场。 _3.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难.【例句】很多学生在学英语上有困难。Many students have difficult learning English.【翻译】如果孩子们失眠，我们应该如何解决？ _4.in good / bad health身体健康【例句】我的爷爷奶奶身体状况都很好。 Both of my grandparents are in good health.【翻译】经过一个月的治疗，他现在身体很健康。 _5. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事【例句】她经常教我如何说英语。 She usually teaches me to speak English.【翻译】爸爸教我如何钓鱼。 _2、 根据汉语完成句子。1. 他的腿在一次交通事故中受伤，但他仍有极大的勇气。 He hurt his legs in an accident, but ha has _ _ _.2. 我们需要帮助像Tom一样的孩子并且使他们振作起来。 We need to help the children like Tom and _ _ _.3. 未来我将继续从事志愿者工作。 I will _ _ _ voluntary work in the future.4. 我在一家儿童医院做过一些志愿工作。 I did some voluntary work _ _ _ _.三、句子改错 1. There is going to have much beef on the plate. ( ) A B C D2. I dont think his dress is dearer than Kate. ( ) A B C D3. I cant hear you. Could you speak it louder ? ( ) A B C D4. Its kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. ( ) A B C D5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. ( ) A B C D 课后作业 一、词汇练习。1. They cannot leave the country without _.A. suggestion B. permission C. decision2. Lewis has impressed everyone with his brave and personal _.A. ability B. courage C. achievement3. A _ is a relationship between two or more friends.A. friendship B. friend C. colleague4. If you have _ doing something, you are not able to do it easily.A. difficulty B. difference C. difficult5. TFboys represents the opinions of the _ of today.A. young people B. youth C. young6. A _ is a piece of information or a request that you send to someone or leave for them when you cannot speak to them directly. A. email B. message C. copy7. _ is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example, when you have been hurt or when you are ill.A. Hurt B. Suffering C.Pain8. A _ is a system of communication which are used by the people of a particular country or region for talking or writing. A. language B. shape C. character9. The _ of ideas or feelings is the showing of them through words, actions, or artistic activities. A. opinion B. suggestion C. expression10. A _ is a movement that you make with a part of your body, especially your hands, to express emotion or information.A. wave B. action C. gesture二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. People dont allow _(teenager) to drive car.2. He didnt go to the meeting because of his _ (ill).3. We had no _(difficult) in finding the house.4. Tom, dont be afraid of _(speak) in front of people. You are the best one.5. Some boys of Class One enjoy_ (listen) to music.三、课后阅读巩固。 New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China. Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year. It