charles dickens介绍ppt课件

Charles Dickens 雷瑜王康黄朗匡金林张爱敏张碧柳杨晶 小组成员 AbouttheAuthor RepresentativeWorks WorksAnalysis PartOne Content PartTwo PartThree CharlesDickens DickenswasborninapoorfamilyinPortsmouth England Hehadtoworkinablackingfactoryattheageof12 becausehisfatherwasputinprisonfordebt At16 heworkedasareporterinanewspaperoffice Hedidn tgetmuchfomaleducationbutheinsistedongoingtotheBritishMuseumtolearnthingsbymeansofself study CharlesDickens At25 hehaspublishedtheworksSketchesandThePickwickPapers whichmadehimbecomefamousovernight Inthefollowing34years hissuccessasanovelistcontinued producingOliverTwist 1837 39 HardTimes 1854 andATaleofTwoCities 1859 andsoon WorksChronology 博兹札记 SketchesbyBoz 1836年 匹克威克外传 ThePickwickPapers 1836年 雾都孤儿 OliverTwist 1837年 1839年 尼古拉斯 尼克贝 NicholasNickleby 1838年 1839年 老古玩店 TheOldCuriocityShop 1840年 1841年 巴纳比 拉奇 BarnabyRudge 1841年 美国纪行 AmericanNotes 1842年 圣诞颂歌 AChristmasCarol 1843年 马丁 翟述伟 MartinChuzzlewit 1843年 1844年 董贝父子 DombeyandSon 1846年 1848年 灶上蟋蟀 TheCricketontheHearth 1849年 大卫 科波菲尔 DavidCopperfield 1849年 1850年 写给孩子看的英国历史 AChild sHistoryofEngland 1851年 1853年 荒凉山庄 BleakHouse 1852年 1853年 艰难时世 HardTimes 1854年 小杜丽 LittleDorrit 1855年 1857年 双城记 ATaleofTwoCities 1859年 远大前程 GreatExpectations 1860年 1861年 我们共同的朋友 OurMutualFriend 1864年 1865年 艾德温 德鲁德之谜 TheMysteryofEdwinDrood 未完成 1870年 Periodofyouthfuloptimist fun highspirit naiveoptimismAtthisstageDickensbelievedthatalltheevilsofthecapitalistworldwouldberemediedifonlymentreatedeachotherwithkindliness justice andsympatheticunderstanding Dickensthoughtthatthewholesocialquestionwouldbesolvedifonlyeveryemployerreformedhimselfaccordingtothemodelsetbythebenevolentgentlemeninhisnovels TheFirstPeriod 1836 1841 1 SketchesbyBoz 博兹特写集 1836 2 ThePickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 1837 3 OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 1837 1838 4 NicholsNickleby 尼古拉斯 尼克尔贝 1838 1839 5 TheOldCuriosityShop 老古玩店 1840 1841 6 BarnabyRudge 巴纳比 拉奇 1841 TheFirstPeriod 1836 1841 TheSecondPeriod 1842 1850 Periodofexcitementandfrustration exposingthecorruptinginfluenceofwealthandpower optimismturnedintodissatisfactionandirritation Dickens ssecondperiodbeganfrom1842 theyearafterhisfirstvisittoAmerica Beforethevisit DickensthoughtoftheUnitedStatesasaworldinwhichtherewerenoclassdivisionsandhumanrelationswerehumanitarian Butwhatimpressedhimmostduringhisvisittherewastheruleofthedollarandtheenormouslycorruptiveinfluenceofwealthandpower Dickens snaiveoptimismtowardthecapitalistsocietywasprofoundlyshaken TheSecondPeriod 1842 1850 1 AmericanNotes 美国札记 1842 2 MartinChuzzlewit 马丁 朱述尔维特 1843 1844 3 AChristmasCarol 圣诞颂歌 1843 4 TheChimes 教堂钟声 5 TheCricketontheHearth 灶上蟋蟀 6 DombeyandSon 董贝父子 1847 1848 7 DavidCopperfield 大卫 科波菲尔 1849 1850 TheThirdPeriod 1850 1870 Aperiodofsteadilyintensifyingpessimism showingunderlyingtoneofbitterness lossofhopeforEnglishbourgeoissociety Inhisnovelsofthisperiod Dickens consciouslyandsubconsciously showshimselfmoreandmoreatoddswithbourgeoissociety TheThirdPeriod 1850 1870 1 BleakHouse 荒凉山庄 1852 1853 2 HardTimes 艰难时世 1854 3 LittleDorrit 小杜丽 1855 1857 4 ATaleofTwoCities 双城记 1859 5 GreatExpectations 远大前程 1860 1861 6 OurMutualFriend 我们的共同朋友 1864 1865 7 EdwinDrood unfinished 艾德温 德鲁德之迷 1869 Claimtofame CharlesDickensisthemostprominentnovelistoftheVictorianage ABRIEFINTRODUCTIONOFTHEMAJORMASTERPIECESOFCHARLESDICKENS PRESENTER 黄朗 EarlyPeriod 1836 1845 OliverTwistiswrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickensin1838 TheheroofthenovelisOliverTwistwhowasanorphan Everyday hesufferedfromstarvationandbully Atlast hecan tignoretheabuseoftheboss heescapedtoLondonalong Thenthestorybegan AssoonashereachedLondon hewasnoticedbyathiefgang TheheadofthegangtriedtomakeOliverworkforhim Oneday whenOliverandamemberofthisgangcalledBateswerewalkinginthestreet OliverwasarrestedbythepolicebecauseofamisunderstandingthatagentlemannamedBrownlowthoughthehadstolenhishandkerchief InfactBrownlowisoneofhisfather sfriends Atlast hewassetfreeuntiltheownerofthebookshopprovedthathewasinnocent Intheprison hegotbadlyhurtandMr Brownlowfeltveryguiltyafterhewassetfree SoMr Brownlowtookhimtohishometolookafterhim InMr Brownlow shome Oliverexperiencedthewarmofthefamily Butthiswasnottheendofpain TheheadofthethiefgangcalledFagin ToensurethatOliverwouldn tleaktheirsecret FaginletNancyandSikestocatchOliverback WhileMr Brownwentoutoneday NancyandSikescaughtOliver TomakeOliverworkforhim Faginbeathimcruelly Onemidnight Faginaskedhimtostealabighouse Totelltheowner Oliverwentthehousethroughthewindow Butunluckily thestewardthoughthewasathiefandshootathim TherealthiefranawayandOliverwasabandoned Withahurtbody Olivercrawlinginthesnow didn tknowtheway hecamebacktothehouseagain Atlast theownerMerryandheradopteddaughterRosstakehiminandoffershelterforhim Coincidentally Merrywashisauntandtheydon tknoweachother Oneday apersoncalledMonkscametoFaginandtoldhimthatOliverishisbrother HisfatherleftalargeheritageanddecidedtogiveittoOliverbecauseofhisunfilial 不孝的 unlessOliverwasasunfilialashimthattheheritageisgiventoMonks Toreachthegoal heletFaginhelphimtomakeOliveranincurablecriminal Whiletheyweretalking Nancyhearditbyaccident andhetoldittoRoss WhenRosswasthinkinghowtodealwithit OlivercametotellherthathefoundMr Brownlow ThenRossandMr Brownlowbegantodiscussit TheymetNancyonceagainandtoMr BrownlowgotasurprisingnewthatMonksishisoldfriend sson SohedecidedtotalkwithMonks butwhattheytalkswasheardbyFaginandFaginkilledNancycruelly ThedeathofNancymadethethiefgangcametoanend Faginwasarrestedanddiedsoon MonkswascaughtbyMr Brownlowandhetoldeverything WiththetruthcameoutMr BrownlowadoptedOliver Inthebook Oliver NancyandRossaretherepresentofgoodness Theyallcamefromsuffering buttheyneverlossthemselves Intheirheart goodnessandtruenessarestillalive Nomatterhowharditisandwhatahardlife weshouldneverloseourselves MiddlePeriod 1846 1857 大卫David大卫母亲Clara大卫继父摩德斯通Murdstone继父妹妹简Jane姨婆贝西AuntBeetsey姨婆律师女儿安妮斯Agnes姨婆律师书记希普Heep大卫小学同学斯蒂弗茨Steerforth大卫女仆哥哥佩克提Peggotty大卫女仆哥哥收养的艾米丽Emily大卫爱人朵拉Dora大卫做童工是的房东密考伯Micawber David sfatherhaddiedbeforehewasborn later hismotherClaraCopperfieldmarriedEdwardMurdstonewhowithhissisterJanecontroledthefamilylater andhewasbadtoDavideventrashedDavidforfallingbehindstudies Davidwassentawaytoaboardingschool SalemHouse witharuthlessheadmaster Mr Creakle AndhemetJamesSteerforth Mr Murdstonesenthimtoworkinafactoryafterhismotherandhersecondbabydied Hislandlord WilkinsMicawbermovedtoPlymouth soDaviddecidedtorunaway HewalkedtoDovertofindhisonlyAuntBeetseyTrotwood Sherenamedhim TrotwoodCopperfield andhewassenttoschool livinginAgnes Beetsey lawer sdaughter home SteerforthtookEmilywhowouldmarryaway soDanPeggottydecidedtofindher DavidlovesDoraSpenlow andmarryherafterherfatherdiedandwentbankrupt BetseyTrotwoodwasbankruptlaterbecauseofUriahHeep WilkinsMicawberexposedUriah splotthathewantedtotakecontrolofAgnes sfamiliesandMarryher Doradied soDavidtraveledthreeyears Later DavidlivedalifewithAgnesHappily LaterPeriod 1858 1870 AtourbetweenLondonandParis RiddleTime Canyouguessthenameoftheeminentnovel 马奈特医生 Dr AlexandreManette 一位老政治犯 露西 马奈特 LucieManette 马内特医生的女儿 查尔斯 达尔奈 CharlesDarnay 厄弗里蒙地侯爵的侄子 爱上露西 马内特 西德尼 卡顿 SydneyCarton 一位愤世嫉俗的律师 爱上露西 马内特 德法尔热 ErnestDefarge 马内特医生旧日的仆人 德法尔热夫人 MadameDefarge TeresaDefarge 一位坚定的女革命者 约翰 巴萨 JohnBarsad 一位间谍 他的真实名字是所罗门 SolomonPross 是波希小姐 MissPross 的哥哥 波希小姐 MissPross 露西的保姆 罗杰 锡利 RogerCly 另一位间谍 约翰 巴萨的伙伴 8yearsbeforein1757 becauseofknowingaterriblesecret Dr ManettewaspickedupandsenttotheBastille oneofthemostterribleprisonsintheworld bythenobleMarquisSt Evremonde 18yearsafterin1775 Hisonlydaughter LucieManette fellinlovewithCharlesDarnay thenephewoftheMarquisSt Evremonde whichabandonedthenobledegreetolivebyhimself Letthepastbepast ThoughtDr Marnette andwaspreparingtohaveahappynewlifewithhisdaughterandherhusband ButtherevolutionofFrancebroke andbecauseofhisfamily CharlesDarnaywasdenounced denouncedbyaletterwhichwaswrotebyDr Marnettehimself18yearsago Whatacruelstrike Isn tit Thoughhewasinnocent poorCharleswouldhavebeensenttotheguillotine 断头台 l tin i Thestoryseemstobeoverthusfar but wait Thereisanothermanwemightreferto thatisSydneyCarton thelawyerofEngland thegoodfriendofManette sfamilies whotookafterCharlesverymuch Itwashe finallybekilledinsteadbyhisownmind Why Asyoumayask Iwanttoaskthesamequestion Thatisbecause Iguess love Andofcourse theHOPE yes theHOPE WhenSydneywaskilledasCharles therewasmuchhopeonhisface Whatwashethinkingaboutashewenttohisdeath Ifwecouldhavelistenedtohisthoughts wemighthaveheardbeautifulthings It sthetime MayGodforgiveme ButIseethedeathofallwhohate IseeanewFrance growingfromoutoftheold IseeabeautifulParisfilledwithhappypeople AndIseetheliveswhichIhavesaved TheyarehappyinEngland Thereisaboy childinlucre sarms AndheisnamedSydney Hewillgrowoldandbringlovetomyname Itisafar farbetterthingthatIdothanIhaveeverdone Itisafar farbetterrestthatIgotothanIhaveeverknown WorksAnalysis Presenter 张爱敏 DavidCopperfield 大卫 科波菲尔 CharacterAnalysis Thestoryistoldalmostentirelyfromthepointofviewofthefirstpersonnarrator DavidCopperfieldhimself andwasthefirstDickensnoveltodoso Critically itisconsideredaBildungsromanandwouldbeinfluentialinthegenrewhichincludedDickens sownGreatExpectations 1861 ThomasHardy sJudetheObscure SamuelButler sTheWayofAllFlesh H G Wells sTono Bungay D H Lawrence sSonsandLovers andJamesJoyce sPortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan Asabildungsroman ithasonemajorthemethroughout thediscipliningofthehero semotionalandmorallife Welearntogoagainst thefirstmistakenimpulseoftheundisciplinedheart athemewhichisrepeatedthroughoutalltherelationshipsandcharactersinthenovel DavidCopperfield AlthoughDavidnarrateshisstoryasanadult herelaystheimpressionshehadfromayouthfulpointofview WeseehowDavid sperceptionoftheworlddeepensashecomesofage WeseeDavid sinitialinnocenceinthecontrastbetweenhisinterpretationofeventsandourownunderstandingofthem AlthoughDavidisignorantofSteerforth streachery weareawarefromthemomentwemeetSteerforththathedoesn tdeservetheadulationDavidfeelstowardhim Daviddoesn tunderstandwhyhehatesUriahorwhyhetrustsaboywithadonkeycartwhostealshismoneyandleaveshimintheroad butwecansenseUriah sdeviousnatureandtheboy streacherousintentions InDavid sfirst personnarration Dickensconveysthewisdomoftheoldermanimplicitly throughtheeyesofachild David scomplexcharacterallowsforcontradictionanddevelopmentoverthecourseofthenovel ThoughDavidistrustingandkind healsohasmomentsofcruelty likethesceneinwhichheintentionallydistressesMr DickbyexplainingMissBetsey sdiresituationtohim Davidalsodisplaysgreattenderness asinthemomentwhenherealizeshisloveforAgnesforthefirsttime David especiallyasayoungmaninlove canbefoolishandromantic Ashegrowsup however hedevelopsamorematurepointofviewandsearchesforaloverwhowillchallengehimandhelphimgrow DavidfullymaturesasanadultwhenheexpressesthesentimentthathevaluesAgnes scalmtranquilityoverallelseinhislife UriahHeep UriahservesafoiltoDavidandcontrastsDavid squalitiesofinnocenceandcompassionwithhisowncorruption ThoughUriahisraisedinacruelenvironmentsimilartoDavid s Uriah supbringingcauseshimtobecomebitterandvengefulratherthanhonestandhopeful Dickens sphysicaldescriptionofUriahmarksUriahasademoniccharacter HereferstoUriah smovementsassnakelikeandgivesUriahredhairandredeyes UriahandDavidnotonlyhaveopposingcharacteristicsbutalsooperateatcross purposes Forexample whereasUriahwishestomarryAgnesonlyinordertohurtDavid David smarriagesarebothmotivatedbylove ThefrequentcontrastbetweenUriah sandDavid ssentimentsemphasizesDavid skindnessandmoralintegrity WhileDavid scharacterdevelopmentisaprocessofincreasedself understanding Uriahgrowsinhisdesiretoexercisecontroloverhimselfandothercharacters AsUriahgainsmorepoweroverMr Wickfield hissenseofentitlementgrowsandhebecomesmoreandmorepower hungry Thefinalscenesofthenovel inwhichUriahpraiseshisjailcellbecauseithelpshimknowwhatheshoulddo showUriah sneedtoexertcontrolevenwhenheisahelplessprisoner Butimprisonmentdoesnotredeemhisevil ifanything itcompoundshisflaws Totheend Uriahplotsstrategiestoincreasehiscontrol Becausehedeployshisstrategiestoselfishpurposesthatbringharmtoothers hestandsoutasthenovel sgreatestvillain JamesSteerforth Steerforthisaslick egotistical wealthyyoungmanwhosesenseofself importanceoverwhelmsallhisopinion