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姓名: 小组: 班级: 时间: 编写人:于秀玲Book 4 Module 1 Life in the future 第二课时学习目标:1. Learn the meaning of the words and phrases2. Master the knowledge in the textbook.预习案:在短文中找出下面的短语:(1)在将来_ (2)自然资源 _(3)可回收材料_ (4)查明,找出_(5)环境问题_ (6)代替,而不是_(7)语音指令_ (8)电话号码_(9)出生时_ (10)太阳能_(11)轻轻按一下开关_ (12)因(做)某事逮捕某人_(13)残疾人_ (14)普通市民_自主学习1. What will the city of the future look like?What does. look like?用于询问某人外表看起来如何,侧重其外表 如:What does the building look like?这座楼看起来如何?这人看起来什么样?What does the man _ _?2. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.没有人确切地知道,而且预测是一件冒险的事。(1) for sure 肯定地=for certaine.g. We will win; thats for sure. 我们会赢,这是一定的。No one knows _ sure what will happen in the future. 没人确切地知道明天会发生什么。(2) prediction n. 预测 predict vt. 预言,预告,预报 predictor n. 预言者,预报者Make a prediction预测,预料 predict_ _ 预报明天天气He predicted that I would be a very rich man in the future. 他预言我将来会成为一个很富有的人。Is it possible to predict when one will die? 有可能预言人的死期吗?令人吃惊的是他的预测最终成真了。 It is surprising that his _ came true finally.3. But one thing is certain they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.certain adj.(1)肯定的,确切的,用作表语be certain that. 确信 我确信他看见我了。I am certain that he saw me.be certain to do sth. 必定会做 他确信可以赢得比赛。He is certain _ winning the game.be certain of. 确信 他一定会来。He is certain _ _(2) “某个,某些,一定的”,用作定语。a certain Mr. Jones 某位琼斯先生 a certain distance 一定的距离(3) for certain 确切地,确定地我不能确定他什么时候将到。 I cant say for certain when he will arrive.4. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.(1) care for 爱护,关心 care 在此处用作不可数名词常用短语: take care 小心;保重; take care of 照料;照顾;注意; care about 关注,在乎(2) run out 用光,用完。 是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态。run out of. 用完,用光。 主语必须是人。e.g. He _ (花光了钱) that his morther gave yesterday.When water _ (用光了), he stood there helpless.5. We will also have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(1) rely on/upon 信任;依赖rely on (sb.) doing 指望,依靠;相信(某人)会rely on sb. to do sth. 指望,依靠;相信某人会rely on it that. 相信(某事会)e.g. You may not rely on the weather report. 天气预报不足为信。你可以依靠我帮助你。 You can rely on me _ _ you.You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it. 放心好了,他会做好这件事的。(2) alternative adj. 替换的;其他的;供选择的 n. 选择;供选择的东西_ energy 替代性能源 alternative lifestyle 另类生活方式他知道他必须努力工作,别无选择。He knew he had to work hard; there was no alternative.6. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.(1) to get rid of.是动词不定式短语做_语; preventing landfill and.是现在分词短语做_ 语。(2) get rid of 摆脱,除去,去掉翻译:他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯。He hasnt _ _ _ the bad habit of smoking.(3) load.with. 把装上 load a truck/ a ship/ a train with goodsLoad. into/onto. 把物装上/进体中 Be careful loading the piano onto the truck.7. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. 在未来市区内将不准吸烟。limit n. 界限;限制(常用复数形式) vt. 限制;限定;limited adj. 有限的;不充分的; limitless adj. 无限制的;无限的; limitation n. 限制;限定a limit to/ on 对于的限制 set a limit on/ to 限制within limits 适当地,有限度的 without limit 无限的,无限制的e.g. 我能为你做的事是有限度的。 There is a limit _ what I can do for you.那个国家做出决定限制进口外国车辆。 The country made a decision to _ imports of foreign cars.8. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogures will have voice commands to place orders.place orders 订购 place an order for. with.从订购e.g. Our school has placed a large order for Founder Computer. 我们学校已订购了大批方正电脑。9. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.no matter where they live是_ 从句。no matter+疑问词只能用来引导状语从句,特殊疑问词+ever 既可以引导状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。意为:“不管,无论”。No matter when (whenver) you come to our school, you are welcome.无论你做什么,都要做好。No matter _you do, do it well.10. All forms of recreation, such cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city.free of charge 免费e.g. Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.你订购的产品在十英里范围内免费送货。All the brochures are given away free of _. 所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。拓展: for free 免费11. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.(1) carry out 执行;实施;完成(计划,实验等);履行(义务,职责等)e.g. A survey is now being carried out nationwide. 一项调查正在全国范围内展开。这并不是一项容易实施的计划。It wont be an easy plan to carry _.到上月底,我们厂已完成了今年的生产计划。By the end of last month, our factory had _ _ its production plan for this year.(2) with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic 为独立主格结构, 用作伴随状语。其构成为:with + 宾语 + 宾补(现在分词,过去分词,不定式,形容词,副词,介词短语等)e.g. He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him. 他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边。练一练:完成下面的句子:The teacher entered the classroom with a group of students _.He is used to sleeping with the windows _.He went out into the dark street with a stick _(手里拿着).I went home with all the work _ (完成).12. Senior citizens and people-using high-tech cameras attached to their head.attach vt. 系;贴;连接;归结于 常用搭配:attach sth. to sth.e.g. He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。那只船被用绳子拴住树上。The boat was attached _ the tree with a rope.be attached to 喜爱;依恋e.g. He is deeply attached the old computer. 他非常爱惜那台旧电脑。探究案:请你根据表格所提供的信息,用英语写一篇题为“Life in the future”的短文。服装由特殊材料制成,能自动(automatically)调节(adjust to)温度,并能随时改变成自己喜欢的颜色食物种类更多,更加美味居住我们可以生活在月球或其他星球上工作机器人代替我们做大部分工作,我们有更多的时间去旅游交通大多数人都有私人(private)飞机,出行更加方便_训练案:1. It is often easier to make plans than to _.A. carry them on B. carry them out C. make them out D. turn them out 2. He has to make a living by himself because he doesnt have parents to_.A. keep on B. depend with C. rely on D. go to 3. With the winter here you can _ these skirts till you need them again next summer.A. do away with B. put away C. get rid of D. give away 4. Dont _all the soap. _ me some to wash with.A. use out; leave B. use up; leave C. run out; leave D. run out of; give 5. China is very rich in natural _.A. energies B. materials C. resources D. sources 6. Few people are able to _ of the future but we can imagine it.A. make a use B. make a decision C. make a promise D. make prediction 7. There sat an old man in a black coat, _ his head in his hands thinking. A. put B. with C. and D. for 8. You can take as many as you like because they are free of_.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay 9. He_ 200 pairs of shoes_ that factory.A. placed an order for; with B. placed order for; withC. order; with D. ordered; to 10. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing预习案: (1)in the future (2)natural resources (3)recycled materials (4)find out (5)environmental problems (6)instead of (7)voice commands (8)telephone numbers (9)at birth (10)solar energy (11)at the flick of a switch (12)arrest sb. for (doing) sth. (13)people with disabilities (14)ordinary citizens【课文学习】 1. look, like 2. (1) for (2) tomorrows , weather, prediction 3. of, to, come 4. has run out of the money; ran out 5. to, help; alternative 6. 目的状, 结果状, got rid

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