（江苏专用）2020版高考英语总复习Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers题型组合训练.docx

题型组合训练.单项填空1.In the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society.A.contactB.progressC.touchD.pace答案D考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意:在社会改革的年代,人们的思想状态与社会的迅速变化趋于同步。contact联系;progress进步;touch接触;pace步调。keep pace with与同步,故选D项。2.Much to his anger,shehis secret to her friends,and soon everyone at the factory knew it.A.overlookedB.betrayedC.teasedD.ruined答案B句意:令他大为生气的是,她将他的秘密泄露给了她的朋友们,很快全厂的人都知道那个秘密了。overlook忽略;betray泄露;tease取笑;ruin毁坏。故选B。3.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, youre at the of world prices.A.riskB.expenseC.mercyD.cost答案C考查名词辨析。句意:这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则,如果你只出口原材料,你就受到世界价格的摆布了。at the mercy of意为“任由摆布”,符合题意。4.(2018江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)It was a seemingly impossible task, but Helen, though physically challenged, carried on , until it was completely fulfilled.A.insteadB.yetC.regardlessD.still答案C考查副词辨析。句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是海伦,尽管身体残疾,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。5.We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that for the delay of the project.A.is to blameB.are to blameC.is blamedD.are to be blame答案B考查动词blame的用法。句意:我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他应该为这个工程的耽搁而受责备。固定搭配be to blame意为“该受责备”。rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与其前面的主语保持一致,Tom and Jack表示复数概念,故选B项。6.Netizens turned the weibo account of Chinas second richest man into a battlefield debating charity after other celebrities publicized their donations. the netizens questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan.A.In a gesture toB.In honor ofC.In response toD.In association with答案C考查介词短语辨析。句意:其他名人公布了他们的捐款后,网友把中国第二富有的人的微博账户变成了争论慈善捐款的战场。马云对此作出回应,认为当他拥有超过一千万元时,麻烦就来了。in response to对作出回应,符合题意,故选C项。7.Did you meet them at the airport?Yes, it was not their flight landed and they came out of the airport.A.long agoB.long beforeC.before longD.before答案B句意:你在机场接他们了?是的。不久他们的飞机着陆,他们走出了机场。固定句型It is not long before意为“不久就”,符合题意。long ago意为“很久以前”;before long意为“很快,不久”,都是副词短语在句中作状语,before既可作连词也可作副词。故选B项。8.Victor apologized forto inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be able C.his not being ableD.him to be not able答案C句意:维克托因没能告知我计划的变动而表示歉意。apologize for 因道歉。for为介词,后跟动名词,动名词的否定形式为not+doing,故选C项。9.Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on .A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.likewiseD.regardless答案D考查副词辨析。句意:尽管她最近有手术,但她无论如何都要坚持下去。carry on regardless 不管怎样都要坚持下去,符合题意。10.He dislikes when his children behave badly in front of others.So do I.A.thatB./C.itD.what答案C考查代词用法。动词dislike后接从句时,须用it作形式宾语。故选C项。11.(2018南京、盐城二模)I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of the earth would go into a holding pattern if I werent there for the day. A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我生病的时候,我就卧床休息,而不会假装自己一天不工作,地球就会停止转动。pretend假装,选C。12.The famous artist said that he would accept the young man as his assistant,no matter what hebefore.A.should have doneB.would have doneC.must have doneD.might have done答案D句意:那位著名的艺术家说他会接受这个年轻人做他的助理,不管他过去可能做过什么。考查情态动词+have done。might have done表示“过去可能做过”,故选D项。13.Although there were many students who admitted to these products because of the brands images they provided for the wearers, the majority did not openly relate the products appeal to social motives such as status.A.being attractedB.attractingC.to attractingD.to be attracted答案A考查动词admit的用法。句意:尽管有许多学生承认由于他们为穿戴者提供的品牌形象而被这些产品吸引,但是大多数人没有公开把产品的吸引力跟社会动机如地位相联系。动词attract与many students之间构成被动关系,且admit后接动名词作宾语,所以用动名词的被动形式。故选A项。14.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, the luggage on the floor, and in the dark.A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearedD.left;lay;disappear答案B考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:一听到这个消息,这个女孩毫不犹豫地冲了出去,将行李留在了地板上,消失在黑暗中。第一空作该句的状语,动词leave和主语the girl之间是主动关系,故用现在分词;leave.doing.为固定搭配,意为“让处于某种状态”,故第二空用现在分词;根据该句中and可知,设空处与rushed out并列,故用一般过去时。故选B项。15.I cant believe you took my phone!Give it back to me!It was Tony.A.You are killing the fatted calfB.You are barking up the wrong treeC.You are the pot calling the kettle blackD.You are making a mountain out of a molehill答案B句意:我不敢相信是你拿了我的电话!把它还给我!你错怪人了!是Tony。本题考查情景交际。kill the fatted calf热情款待,设宴欢迎;the pot calling kettle black五十步笑百步;make a mountain out of a molehill小题大做,言过其实;you are barking up the wrong tree你错怪人了,符合题意,故选B项。.完形填空(2018苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研)If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly1by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 2:texting, emailing, sharing, etc. We find ourselves 3stimulated (刺激).My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I4. When its not there I feel its 5like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 6 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous7in our behavior has been completely 8. The central claim is that technology makes us9what we have already known about life, and it 10 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 11. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground;children cry for 12until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 13checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 14for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not15the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 16for the limitations that space and 17used to set on us. This helps us to get 18. It doesnt make us grow apart.19, we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 20 feelings, like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives. 1.A.surprisedB.distractedC.frightened D.punished2.A.lostB.vacant C.occupiedD.awkward3.A.commonlyB.constantly C.usuallyD.ordinarily4.A.get homeB.have dinnerC.wake upD.go out5.A.reference B.confidenceC.absenceD.appearance6.A.healthyB.remainingC.artificialD.missing7.A.consequenceB.interestC.challengeD.shift8.A.changeableB.negative C.consistentD.inspiring9.A.rebuildB.reviewC.forgiveD.forget10.A.prevents B.keepsC.suggestsD.finds11.A.benefitedB.balanced C.sufferedD.improved12.A.happinessB.discipline C.attentionD.freedom13.A.afterB.uponC.byD.without14.A.requestB.exchangeC.preparation D.search 15.A.buy B.knowC.haveD.refuse16.A.anxietyB.consideration C.demandD.eagerness17.A.chanceB.timeC.energy D.effort18.A.strongerB.smarter C.greaterD.closer19.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile20.A.publishB.ignoreC.shareD.delete答案语篇解读我们很多人都对手机上瘾,而且人们普遍认为我们的行为、生活发生变化都是因为手机的负面影响。但是作者表达了不一样的观点,手机能使朋友之间的联系不受时空限制。1.B作者认为我们都沉迷于手机,因此我们毫无希望地被手机分散注意力。distracted精神无法集中的,符合句意,故选B项。2.C根据冒号后的内容可知,我们忙着发短信、发邮件和分享等,即我们的手和头脑都很忙。lost失踪的,丢失的;vacant空缺的;occupied忙于;awkward令人尴尬的,笨拙的。故选C项。3.B我们对手机上瘾,一直在玩手机,所以不断地得到手机带来的刺激。commonly常见地;constantly不断地,持续地;usually通常;ordinarily一般地。故选B项。4.C作者的苹果手机是他睡觉前看的最后一样东西,也是他醒来后看的第一样东西。根据前半句中的go to bed可知,此空为对应动作wake up。故选C项。5.C根据从句When its not there可知,作者因为对手机上瘾,因此手机不在时的感觉就像截了肢的人对失去的腿的感觉一样。reference参考;confidence自信;absence不在,缺席;appearance出现。故选C项。6.Dhealthy健康的;remaining剩下的;artificial人工的;missing缺失的。根据语境可知选D项。7.D对我们行为上这个巨大变化的评论完全是负面的。consequence结果;interest兴趣,利益;challenge挑战;shift变化。文章前三段描述了人们对手机上瘾的种种表现,这些行为都是与从前不同的变化。故选D项。8.B对手机出现后人们行为的变化的评论都是负面的。changeable可改变的;negative负面的;consistent始终如一的;inspiring令人鼓舞的。根据第四段内容可知,手机使人们忘记已经了解的东西,使人们不能发展独立的自我等,这些都是手机的负面影响。此句作为整段的主题句概括了下面的内容。故选B项。9.D技术使我们忘记了我们对生活已经了解的东西。rebuild重建;review回顾;forgive原谅;forget忘记。此句是关于手机的负面影响,人们因为对手机上瘾,所以会忘记对生活已经了解的东西。故选D项。10.A手机技术阻止我们发展成完全独立的个体。prevent阻止;keep保持;suggest建议,表明;find发现。prevent.(from) doing.阻止某人做某事,其中介词from可省略。故选A项。keep的干扰性较大,keep.doing.使持续做某事,keep.from doing.阻止做某事,意思不同。11.C人际关系的质量被认为受到了损害。benefit有益;balance平衡;suffer遭受,受到损害;improve提高,改进。根据后面两句可知,手机使人们之间的关系受到损害。故选C项。12.C孩子们吵着要引起关注,直到他们最终得到了iPad作为圣诞节礼物。happiness快乐;discipline纪律;attention关注;freedom自由。故选C项。13.D老朋友的聚会如果不能每10分钟就查看一下谷歌邮箱,那连几个小时都坚持不下去。after在之后;upon在之上;by凭借,通过;without没有。此处说在老朋友聚会的几个小时里,不看手机不行。故选D项。14.B技术吸走我们的生命,拿我们的灵魂换取不用学习如何准确看懂地图的便利。in exchange for为了交换,符合句意,故选B项。15.A此处作者开始表达自己对这种观点的看法。他不认为是手机使自己不能成为完整的自己。根据后面的just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want.可知,作者认为手机可以随时让我们和朋友交谈,这说明作者不相信手机让我们失去自我这个说法。buy接受,相信,buy the idea认同这个观点。故选A项。16.B我们可以随时和朋友交谈,不用考虑时空的限制。anxiety焦虑;consideration考虑;demand要求;eagerness渴望。不用考虑时空限制与朋友交谈,这是作者认为手机的好处。without any consideration for.不用考虑,符合句意。故选B项。17.B根据句中的whenever we want可知,是指不考虑空间和时间的限制。故选B项。18.D因为可以不受时空限制随时沟通,所以作者认为朋友之间的关系会变得更加亲近。故选D项。19.A根据上文可知,作者认为手机对我们有好处,所以我们才会用手机做很多事情,如:拍摄、拍照片、编辑等。此句与上文构成因果关系,故选A项。20.C此段描述了人们可以用手机做很多事情,其中一件事就是与朋友分享情感,比如爱和羡慕。publish出版;ignore忽视;share分享;delete删除。故选C项。.阅读理解Lita Cabellut is one of Spains most successful artists, but the woman whose paintings now sell for six figure sums spent her early years living on the street.“My childhood was like that of thousands of street kids around the world,” says Lita. She used to wander the streets and sleep in the open air. Lita was born in a village in Aragon, northeast Spain, in 1961.While she was a baby, Lita was left with her grandmotherbut in reality she spent most of her time out on the streets.“I ran after the walkers. They gave me money to buy packs of cigarettes or sandwiches, and I kept the change,” looking back, she says. “Art, of course, was there because art is always around us.” But she was occupied with survival then.According to the 20142015 annual report, now her vivid portraits can sell for $100,000 or moreactors Hugh Jackman and Halle Berry, as well as the chef, Gordon Ramsay, are each reported to own one. Among the works and masters on exhibition the visitors will find the best pieces.So what changed the course of Litas life so dramatically? Litas grandmother died when she was about 10 years old and she ended up in a Barcelona orphanage (孤儿院) two years later before being adopted by “a beautiful Catalan family”. She wont reveal much about them, except that they introduced her to art. They took her to the Madrids Prado Museum, and introduced 13-year-old Lita to A Pilgrimage to San Isidro, which was painted by Goya between 1819 and 1823.“This painting describes the hope, the terrific moments that human beings can have when they lose their security.”It made such an impression on her that she tried to copy another Goyas painting, one of his sweeter works describing a country boy with a girl and a dog. The result was not spectacular but her adopted family encouraged little Lita to keep paintingthey even paid for private tutors to make up for the lost time.And for the first time in her life, she also started going to school. “Its difficult for me at school as I was so far behind. Its hard to start learning to read and write when you are 13, and then theres the psychological difficulty of being put into a class where classmates are much younger. I had a lot of private classes to learn everything.”She slowly made progress, started to listen to the “voice of art” and decided to study art at Amsterdams Academy.The “three big masters” who influenced her most were the Spanish painter Goya, the sculptor Donatello, and the German composer Bach. After graduating for many years, she stayed in the Netherlands and managed to establish a studio and now she has one in The Hague, but success didnt come easily.“I did things like giving someone a painting so they would pay my electricity bill and painting a house to get three months credit in a supermarket. When you are in a growth period as an artist you have to defend it amazingly because you need time to become a master. If you exchange that time for money, you dont get that time back to develop yourself.”At one point, having established a good relationship with an honorable gallery, she decided to start all over again, and didnt sell anything for two years.“I had painted a shocking series on children but my colleagues said, No, Lita, you cant do this. People dont want this. Paint more angels, those angels that sell so well. I said No, and I lost my gallery.”Although Lita has held solo exhibitions in London, Dubai and Seoul, she is little known in her motherland. Two shows in 2017 are aimed at remedying this: a retrospective (回顾展) at Barcelona, and an exhibition at a Corunas art museum where her studio will be recreated.As for her birth mother, Cabellut says she has forgiven her for abandoning her. She recalls once visiting her when the painter was a student but found it impossible to tell her how she felt.1.What can we know about Litas childhood life?A.She was given birth to in the Netherlands.B.She was adopted by an orphanage in 1973.C.She lived an ordinary life with her mother.D.She lost her grandma at the age of twelve.2.According to the passage, we know the painting A Pilgrimage to San Isidro.A.was exhibited in the London MuseumB.was collected by the actor Hugh JackmanC.was a best-known painting of DonatelloD.was one of the Spanish painter Goyas works3.The underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to “”.A.frighteningB.apparentC.necessaryD.extraordinary4.When Lita s