名词从句句子划分.doc

英语符合句成分划分 一、名词性从句That we shall be late is certain. That the driver could not control his car was obvious.It is certain that we shall be late. It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.It is clear that he was telling the truth. Its probable that well be a little late.Its a pity that you cant go with us. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. It shocked me that Peter didnt tell anybody where he was. It is said that he has been there many times It seems that he has lost something.What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone. Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder. What he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle. Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. What caused the accident was a broken bottle. What she looks like doesnt matter. What shed like is a digital watch. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. The problem is when we can get a pay rise. He has become a teacher. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. She has remained there for an hour. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. how I can persuade her to join us in the party.whether the enemy is marching towards us. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.It looked as if he had understood this question. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. I have no idea when he will be back. I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 二、状语从句时间状语I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2 地点状语从句Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. You should have put the book where you found it. Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 3 原因状语从句My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 4 目的状语从句The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5 结果状语从句He got up so early that he caught the first bus. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6 条件状语从句Well start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7 让步状语从句Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say. 8 比较状语从句She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 9 方式状语从句When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 10. 状语从句的简化When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. Im taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.定语从句1. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?2. You can take anything ( that) you like. 3. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?4. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.5. Shes no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.3. The factory in which his father works is far from here.1. I like the students who/that work hard. 2. All who heard the story were amazed. (代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)3. Hes a man from whom we should learn. = Hes a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.4. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5. Id like a room whose window faces south. =Id like a room of which the window faces south. =Id like a room the window of which faces south.1. This is the book for which you asked. =This is the book (that/which) you asked for.2. Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?3. Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?4. Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?5. This is the girl whom they are looking after. I have the same book as you (have). 2. .-Why didnt you mention that in face of the police just now?- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning. 3. Dont do such things as you are not sure about. I live in the same house that he used to live in. Im wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （定语从句） Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（结果状语从句）如为非限制性的，多单独引导一个定语从句，这种定语从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，译为正如，这一点。（动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to ones health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to ones health . （as 作主语）=Its known to all that smoking is harmful to ones health .=Smoking is harmful to ones health, as we all know .（as 作宾语）=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one health.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子). 关系副词引导的定语从句:When 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）He came last night when I was out.We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.注意：先行词为时间名词，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语；还可以用which或that 引导，which或that在从句中作主语或宾语。比较:1. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作状语）2. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作宾语） 3. I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou was launched, which has a great effect on my life.Where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行词是表示地点的名词，如：place, school, factory, room, etc. This is the place where I was born. I live in the room where /in which he used to live. 注意：先行词是地点名词，定语从句可用where引导，还可用which或that引导，which/that 在从句中作主语