八年级英语上册人教版unit3复习资料.doc

Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1.have fun（玩得高兴）2.the same .as（和相同；3.care about（关心；在意），4.as long as（只要；既然）5.be good at（擅长）6.be different from（与不同；与有差异），7.bring out（使显现；使表现出）8.in fact（确切地说；事实上；实际上）9.be similar to（与相像的；类似的），10.primary school（小学） 11.a lot more outgoing外向得多12.be talented in在某方面有天赋 13 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事14.make friends交朋友15.Thats why这就是。的原因16.have good grades in English英语成绩好17.reach your hands 伸手帮你一把18.touch your heart 令你感动 19.help sb. do 帮助某人做某事 20. the singing competition唱歌比赛 21.care about关心；介意 22. look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 23.be like a mirror像一面镜子 24. the most important最重要的 25.be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处 26.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 27.want to do sth.想要做某事 28. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 29.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 语法 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. 知识点1.laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2.though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but