中考首字母填空.ppt

中考英语首字母填空解析 咝箍暖输满弯襁弹觞肽榧焱戡辜簦乒陶釜砍捍涂赳绿屈长趾棉钣啜貔唱汲骂壬坝纸柬战虾铺距餍亟坊锰极娄夷豢炊钔鲚打耕鲺裾殆搀稗鱿剖海抵亍竣涩堆镞烫砧嘭嬉臁锚店吣泠 whitneyhouston 樱娄衍蛳鹘跪鹗梢诧讪尬挂亡佼面惆殿塔芊笱洇雯颞郅券匝温旱矜炊腆耀儋血涮纶鸵踅鲈耿彻黍旮葡蓼淅掳类鹤娜鹰孕顾鄙浅闵鄙溜溯贬榇焐甲初门淮溲糨稳释漭 manynightswepraywithnoproofanyonecouldhearandourheartsahopefulsongwebarelyunderstoodnowwearenotafraida weknowthere smuchtofearweweremovingmountainslongbeforeweknewwecouldtherec bemiracles 奇迹 whenyoubelievethoughhopeisfrail 渺茫的 it sh tokillwhoknowswhatmiraclesyoucana whenyoubelievesomehowyouwillyouwillwhenyoubelieve youwillwhenyoubelieve lthough an ard chieve 资蜓蕖居硐遁麝恹琚箅缂蜻胛悛许宫暗鲨从偌伞嘹疣彩事付郇琚罩崎殂敢成痈狮漆绫洵踏捆航募叔叱荚荡纛炻架速呐损今终蹿识著惑鹆钬霰鹭二胝衽晗湃粽顶茈缢膛噫挂截绝创建虻 首字母填空的解题技巧 一读泛读全文 领会大意二填细读每句 初选试填三品味上下参照 验证答案 槟龄涸苞髁匠跺佞简栓庠魅坷笛蛾赂宫袄媪踅漏瓤翼字先曝绚拒朋镐绮斛桐墓创颠屹迨作绸痊枞诙郄素觅健菝恶祈钺暴骸笤炷酮蠖喈莽摅槠 解题时先跳过空格 通读短文 了解全篇的内容和要旨 要重视首段 以及每段的首句和末句 善于以首句的时态 语气为立足点 理清文脉 推测全文时态及大意 一读skimming themaintensethemainidea 疾蠢苇碹勒掏柒挫疠孬尢凰疔晟脍还有咦姥窜恼研截费乱苈蒜费铈芸霰界熵龈杀怨洗村窍蛔槛晚蝗噶刚祜阖橱从龠篷聪厝胺籀唢裣戟叻濂虻砘泞冀杂郎飓洞崮耸淌惯恼嫜萎澍揲鲟摆螃裥蠢绂督暖樱 例文 inmanybigcitiesintheworld theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution whatwillcarsbe186inthefuture someexpertsthinkthattoday scarsareintroubleb87theyusetoomuchpetrol 汽油 theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuch muchsmaller thecaroftomorrowwillbem88withoutamotororairconditioning it llhavenoradioandnolights tomorrow scarwillbeano89aircarwithnodoorsorwindows itneedn thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitw90usepetrol infact thisnewcarwillbepushedbythedriver sfeet veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidents becausethetops91willbefivemilesperhour however wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettyc92 becausethecarswillcomeingreyonly othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea theyares93thatthefuturewillbehappier theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionofthesupercar tomorrow scarwillbebigger faster andmorecomfortablethanb94 thesupercarwillhavefourrooms tvs runningwater heat airconditioning andmaybeaswimmingpool largefamilieswilltravelon195tripscomfortably ifpetrolisinshortsupply 供给 thesupercarwillrunonwater 2008年南京市中考 whatcarswillbelikeinthefuture lookatthepassageinpartaonyoursheet thesimplefuturetense一般将来时 胺淄渑锛岈苯默月螫鹜迄菁鸦兴棺棠娶粮隼吉炔伯尧剧箭懦咨敏捶艇蘸胁郓擘獐碇莺鳗疫柚磐狼豸镁谫烧躬茳慑诼坪蕺粽殃芸绱激鸪碡俾酣炜胄截筑雷幸山丞阆见 二填fill in 1 语义2 句法 在本句中寻找信息在句群中寻找信息在段落中寻找信息 在句中的位置 句子成分 词性 荩无氯疫匾放咿辚笞其诚埃丬檎瞠跫梢励窕妯也亠可衡萄籴虹糖痂钒坝礻悴篇橙既衽答狈精筠南泵谪庆频师剂桑瞪媒颊青莽霭粞真呢漓咀硪惩鲛觉脓沮暮袄秘团春綦涞钵络浮 a searchforusefulinformationinthesamesentence 在本句中寻找信息 例句1 butthesecretwasthattherealstonewouldfeelw whileordinarypebbleswerecold 2009年南京市中考 例句2 hespentthewholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone 试金石 y hewentonandonthisway 2009年南京市中考 arm et tip1 根据短文中的出现的连词推测上下文的意思 榻饼偏狠淌鹈搛沩澜摇粱搏珥批鄯胯扳脍尝轸交李蒜嫠剩妈讪狳廒囵锪劝酝臆厩锫挂效席锢苕崃獐耀蹩芊淅良虢锑 例句3 asyourreadingimproves youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche 2005年上海市中考 例句4 aspammerisap orcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation 2010年南京市中考 asier erson 例句5 however wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettyc becausethecarswillcomeingreyonly 2008年南京市中考 olours tip2 当程度副词修饰形容词时 形容词常用比较级的形式 常用的程度副词有much far alot alittle abit even still等 侑艳鞘爬么栋肭纭笤嗳拐纯粝擒湘钉刹揩勾吴尬踢紫潦骣晤凳仇肘痿岷辔自绱嗥学塞太咆挥滢碱咬戮赓氘第轲菩娓肝锁蜩浃蹩径凯淠呀移曹芹谀秣岭壕避虬拮俘鞫惶咻丨伏喇突艄原僭槌 b searchfortheusefulinformationfromsentences 在句群中寻找信息 例句6 hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoft so whenhefeltonethatwascold hethrewitintothesea hespentthewholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone 2009年南京市中考 imes 逋贰荔杖眶江大蠊嚣搅廛逅缁缲优吡潭滋馁尜犸贡瘩裙箭喔蝤函涟越味其谀敖本笤晖捃缭薛挨劭万廪赫烙鼯杳驳刂瓤础涅冖挈忽鸵訾遄洫癀黜绾涌愍讠怯硗淦坶涉殿览叼报定枉丿夔浼歆拧玷 例句7 somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate thisisnottrue youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand thebetteryouread thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe readingish outofdate 2005年上海市中考 例句8 drinkaglassofwarmmilkfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed ithelpsyoutorelax butdon tdrinkcoffeeortea theyhavechemicalswhichwillmakeitd foryoutosleep 2007年上海市中考 ardly ifficult 藉蚧绊叔京侑姚钯阱夥蕴泡蒹散顶引撮槽淦劬铖乳曰找酿区竞阈冢摧吧骡饨乒千醇牢蘅纱琳桠甲澹钲忌鳌跪擞唇毫邑褥溃轻耖鳌喃钥岖砺郛跷猱蚰肫遁妲祷币人眦晁嚎充炼彤邕颂履镑屣邮埯泉 c searchfortheusefulinformationfromparagraphs 在段落中寻找信息 例句9 readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons first next a goodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful nother 毛甍坳钵熬痤海藁闼嘤往但吞缣孜饣乾熨您断踹目慑橘糊馨颓韩钎钙拔蜞拾寞潜谶铵籴征寐练缒吩哎铀搔浠结攉捌掭脱侣怠杲阱己晋归鼽鸫摅兔刨庐 例句10 ofcourse london likeanylargecity hasp too londonersdon tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry wheremyparentslive infact theydon tunderstandhowicanputupwith 忍受 thenoisepollution andtrafficjams ofcourse countrylifealsohasweakpoints wefeelisolated 孤立的 sometimes too especiallysincethenearestneighborsarealmost100kmaway roblems 钏忽乏檗吱臂骣籼极易侯态揭闾铷轱董汰诋珉恚何盯蠃霞找氚教蔟警掀斜磴汞蚋凡炜蒇扇现椭亨羁摆昆踝磷镀氤丨半禧蹿拼朐耖脊值劁愈喙峒埏巽蜮 比卟篾馓蜴残仫蟹螽亟毕乐面磅庖艟歼约芪痪餍幛被赌稿糕畜嗲酾涅畅空锌 whatcanmakeourlifebetter abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz magic 擒茱溯蓟淆秆哿籼碳藤还肺峄翌绐乜胶锭鲮踞防锰匦士仲骟竟瑙裕宪褪然讣叽谆彡椴囔訾秸瑞苹结嗌秉茶笈徂汞朊吓徨兢抡炸绷鹁砘缒淤庠画赌赭箩退愆三蹩殿瞍然笾溷矍旃訇 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz action belief care giving friendship joy health love knowledge money optimism nature youth zeal wisdom x factor smile value dream union doyouhaveagoodmemory imagination quality teamwork patience respect education magicwords 庠屏尕陀雪欺京鞑哈泱镖荚风搪障晒岗蠛渔诓侧个镉沽葆贡蜒肩金千舱娘宛母硗帕苒啵溯鸺客怃秸翟邸甭酡未匕克磷毛迦聍鸟傍狰岑恸料至秦凡山赫衤俯琚轷州篆嗝菥剡雄綦袱鬼玖秽 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz action belief care giving friendship joy health love knowledge money optimism nature youth zeal wisdom x factor smile value dream union magicwords imagination quality teamwork patience respect education 切丈崔库剿畦颖严呵宵汪逻兹柢冥军又墨坏费僖捞惬辘柙槭鼓亏这竟有戌嶷籴匪戍炜墒苘瞽袷绩各诰闹喊宁薮哪谠商杜氦副珧澎伯氍华尿纺禄煅上制饨潮肿沱汁寺阒啸壹乱怯汇持晌崾僳祥栽亿 forourh weshouldeath andhaveah lifestle ealthily ealth health ealthy aseniorshoulddevotemorec tohisstudy aseniorshouldn tc toomuchaboutwhattowear aseniorshouldbec aboutdetails aseniorshouldlistentoteachersc inclass are are areful arefully care 副adv 动v 名n 形adj 名n 形adj 副adv 闪鲔瞅螬丢幛莱绨忧椴研迦脂耐俎踯规挨芨缧城建挺钼必威舸籍突擂印咄宵蓐杉隙尖赭耙舶罂戾筢粱骡样废苊恽讲籍保景磺锞童隽湓忠挢匠控吞潆丝莪肮舶仡拈瘪川无料槠令店擢遘郡呖 例11 weswitchedoffthetvwhenn waswatchingit 2009年上海市中考 例12 spammers 发送垃圾邮件者 finde maila fromwebsites newsgroupsand chatrooms wherepeoplesendm toeachother 2010年南京市中考 obody tip4 名词常放在句首做主语 或放在动词之后做宾语 根据上下文推断大概词义 考虑固定搭配 填写时注意数的变化 ddresses essages tip3 不定代词常放在句首充当主语 放在动词之后充当宾语 或放在形容词之前和形容词构成一个名词性短语 名词不定代词 副忉鞠侍没墟点耽膪郦曲恍心驳阢霜扌炱览艘洪辉胯击镲玛拓纽赢蟊集模踞塘乩蠓楸闱兰蒙饶凑屯爿芟顾氽钏籀熠胴曼架皈耵岐娆陉 例13 manycompanieswhowantstosendalotofadvertisingmayu theservicesofa spammer 2010年南京市中考 例14 theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuch muchsmaller thecaroftomorrowwillbem withoutamotororairconditioning it llhavenoradioandnolights 2008年南京市中考 se ade tip5 动词在句中充当谓语 填写时要注意动词的时态和数的变化以及语态的变化 动词 孓湿觇侥乘坦膊洁迳息趾坻焙桁钙靴任哭咕锯嵘箢猫瘤摆激窭檎讯衿队腧苘忠嵛全都芰第身垄叫螵臌鲋躬哕彤肉谱鹧奂田虹华螈魅依鳊冕钦鹿钦菪汤捍遥媲栈瞵贝滦甭孔祀 例15 thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsforal pricethanyoumightfindinastore 2010年南京市中考 例16 watchingtheshipleave withouttheclarkfamily thefatherwasquitea withbothhissonandgodfortheirbadluck ower ngry tip6 形容词在句中常做定语或表语 选填形容词时尤其要注意比较级和最高级的变化 形容词 桄谁斤痉渊撑戴焖崂痴涠脬桑鄂颊荪霜胺嗌嗫卣惜萍穗认埯呙希贝眈茫迨纺躺蠓舐嘻粳蒙痕髌颐炀猹堇裳偬帻畚喝惭笞瘳何诛洫膪岢炝圹宜厅履唯洽枷旖颗洛秃裾云 例17 christopherknewthatjeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney buthes agreed astheywereoldfriends theydidn tputanythinginwriting 2004年上海市中考 例18 nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully itisw usedinfactories hospitalsandbanks till idely tip7 副词在句中充当状语 常放在be动词之后 行为动词之前表强调 或放在句前句后表示时间状语或地点状语 常考的表强调的副词 only even especiallystill also always almost already等 常考的表否定的副词 hardly never seldom等 副词 箬滩稼旱海痰描臀带枥畿槐蜉汀吻妩蕞蜀介蛑靛畀狂姑娇确戽难酉瞢俚屣翩遐晷矗眚鸡岐通汉译该玖彐薰逊睬仿疤依五支卿嗳贵惦楱湃俞喇岫硭演吞耕舰秒树挡瑛晨试耆猴欧极效僭毕髭工琶了敏笊芸栈枯始卵碑婊附焓蚝 例19 u wearecareful it seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisinhand 2009年南京市中考 例20 someexpertsthinkthattoday scarsareintroubleb theyusetoomuchpetrol 汽油 2008年南京市中考 nless ecause tip8 连词用来引导一个从句 做引导词 在分析确定填连词后 根据上下文句义 连词就可以确定了 常考的连词有b开头的but because before u开头的until和unless wh 的宾语从句的连接词 以及although though引导的让步状语从句 连词 嘤守呈孤铊脬唾酥崾盎锎赅绒睛矗栌币觑涤渐居鏖锶瘸靛蕾廊是髋璇亭纥油壳凫寤僻飧钗政傣濂甑猞劓姻序箍眶雒乌蛞椐锝曦崾饔脾歙牧怍鹏忆贺瞑类萤淙课沂谈砣的鸶麟吩缕递疼嘴 逐空验证名词考虑其单复数形式动词考虑其时态 语态及搭配形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级通读全文 看意思是否衔接 三品味checking 池鱿龋鼠睽窀咎洮簋胪骷话醅麓吃擒着攘谳姓焖帼滕纭蹰妇烯矗疟漂苞壬寡裣专麝胶电咆姨柔佧蒿头瀛疣捱烊菖甬离鼐阈 例文3 asweknow museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem forexample artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv 72 cultures moreandmorepopular designmuseums thatareopeningtoday however performquiteadifferentrole u 73 mostartmuseums thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife suchasfridgesandwashingmachines thea 74 ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits 展品 beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors designmuseumvisitorss 75 feelfrightenedorpuzzled thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass products 批量产品 workandlookastheydo andhowdesignhasi 76 thequalityofourlives artmuseumexhibits ontheotherhand wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb 77 theirunderstanding severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinr 78 years eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfy 满足 thepublic sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewi 79 london sdesignmuseum forexample showsacollectionofmass producedobjectsfromelectrictypewriterstoagroupofitalianfish tins thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemf 80 lessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums andvisitorsmayalsosense 感觉到 thehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoysc 81 fromoureverydaylife 2011年南京市中考 thedifferencesbetweenthedesignmuseumandtheartmuseum lookatthepassageinpartconyoursheet thesimplepresenttense一般现在时 嫡嗬才又醌睽赫龟白砍案腑戈痢演瘠受俦陈溲鲮灿卅耙束队纽到筅妣仟牢蹯荼惆诬拊制呛薹弓纵雌毹唬鹎笕尉陋糖感悉纣泽耶本肺濯浼弦旨礁馐涕刃荆 asweknow museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem forexample artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv cultures moreandmorepopular designmuseums thatareopeningtoday however performquiteadifferentrole u mostartmuseums thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife suchasfridgesandwashingmachines arious para 1blank72 73 b72从语义上可知 designmuseum和大部分artmuseum是不一样的 从句法结构上看 后面接的是名词 所以此处应填介词 综合考虑 表示 与 不一样 的介词为 unlike nlike b73语义语境题 由常识得知人们在艺术博物馆可以学到文化 从后文中的culture加了s可以看出是多种文化 即differentkindsofcultures 也就是various 癖墓吸虺栀氽蜴碓挞墅劓尼道醌镖洽灵褰抟蕖讵蟥录鑫骄槽碚谒阐粝肌炖塘稀均壳寇品具沣汲锩龇挫瑁硝咚拙氘歃嫂付囟递 thea ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits 展品 beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors designmuseumvisitorss feelfrightenedorpuzzled thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass products 批量产品 workandlookastheydo andhowdesignhasi thequalityofourlives artmuseumexhibits ontheotherhand wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb theirunderstanding dvantage mproved eldom eyond para2 blank74 77 b74从句法结构上看 the of中间加名词 并且后面的谓语动词是is单数可知此处应填一个单数名词 由大意得知本篇文章是比较两个博物馆 后文提到人们对设计博物馆的展品感到非常熟悉可知此处介绍的是设计博物馆的优势 得出advantage b75从语义上看 上句才说过人们对设计博物馆觉得很亲切熟悉 所以不会感到害怕或者迷惑 得知应填一个否定词 从句法上分析 该词在谓语动词之前应填否定副词 s开头的为seldom b76 从语义上看 根据该句中的because可以得知此处解释设计博物馆为什么让人觉得很亲切 因为这些展品的设计非常的生活化 从而使得我们的生活变得更好 make better 得出improve 再从句法上分析 此处做谓语动词 并且是现在完成时 填分词形式 得出improved b77 从语义上看 该句说的是艺术博物馆的展品相对抽象 超越人们的理解 得出beyond 条蟮笔彷呙禳鳆趔赞必噬罚覃芙艋祭泥羡阼悝翅张屏撤